Flag Uloyiso kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Isiko wabeka iflegi phezu kophahla zokuhlala oyisa bubonakala Red Army, kwaba ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Injongo - ekuthatheni Berlin

October 6, 1944 iosif Stalin wenza intetho, apho ingcamango esisiseko kukuba ilizwe Russian yi bakhululekileyo ekugqibeleni kubahlaseli zamaNazi. Ngoku umsebenzi oluBomvu Army - ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo utshaba umkhosi, kunye nemikhosi encedisayo. ukuphakamisa Ukoyisa iflegi phezu Berlin - thagethi ibimiselwe.

Ngowe-1945, ngenxa umkhosi nganye, nto leyo okwakufanele ukuthatha inxaxheba ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni of Berlin, wavelisa iflegi obomvu - iflegi wosindiso, ngenxa womnye kubo mhlawumbi kufumana phezu Reichstag. On ilaphu elibomvu kwabangela inkwenkwezi, isando irhengqa. Artist B. zaqalwa babulala kubo amaphepha. Night April 22 iiflegi zanikwa kubameli amaqela.

Njengoko yaziwa, iflegi uloyiso, ekugqibeleni wafika lwesakhiwo le Reichstag - eli ibhena №5.

Production Victory Banner

G. Golikov, ngelo xesha ibinguye oyintloko oluBomvu Army, i Army House, wathi ukwenza elizayo Banner of Victory - elikhulu. Noko ke, kwakufuneka wenze ngaphandle frills: njengoko izinto ukhethe lobster ilula, kodwa ubukhulu kunye nokumila aba kanye njengoko iflegi yesizwe.

Schily uloyiso elizayo iflegi abafazi nenkathalo ngezandla zabo. Iinyembezi ahlayo phantse lonke ixesha, ngokuba wonke umntu sele ienjini wayesazi ukuba kungekudala kakhulu le mfazwe ezoyikekayo kufuneka iphele. Gabov projectionist wenza emigodini amaninzi, ezo ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa kwamalengalenga kwekhuselo.

Ekuqaleni, bengazi ukuba uhlobo iflegi kwi kwisakhiwo kuya kufuneka ukuba kutyala. Kamva, Stalin ngokwakhe wathi iflegi kufuneka zabe kwisakhiwo Reichstag.

Berlin Sturm

April 29, 1945 iimfazwe ezininzi kakhulu kwenzeka kufuphi Reichstag. Kubalulekile ukuba amaNazi, isakhiwo eso sirhelele ngabantu malunga liwaka. Uhlaselo kwaqala nge-30 Apreli. It ababandakanyekayo th 150 kunye th 171 zamabutho Division, owawukhokelwa VM Schatiloff and AI Nehoda. Ilinge zokubetha yokuqala wadibana onamandla ukuziphendulela amaJamani. Emva kwemini kwangolo suku, i-Red Army esenza iinzame yesibini.

Le kwemini 13:30 zosasazo kunomathotholo encedisayo ingxelo yokuba i-Red Army wayesele hung iflegi koyisa phezu Reichstag. Kakade ke, oku akuyonyaniso. Le ezazivela zaye ngokusekelwe ingxelo omnye kubathetheli. Eneneni, ngelo xesha imikhosi eSoviet kodwa kuthinjwa ngokupheleleyo Reichstag, kuphela amaqela athile yayisenokuzicombulula ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo. Umyalelo saphambuka eziliqela iziganeko ungxamile. Kungenzeka, babefuna nje ukukholelwa ukuba abalwa babo sele bambamba into ephambili.

Ngempumelelo yaba ezama okwesithathu ukufaka Reichstag, kodwa idabi phantse kude kube sebusuku. Umphumo waba kukuba imikhosi Soviet bakwazi ukufaka inxalenye yesakhiwo, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo baba Siza kuseka ukuba yibhanile yezizwe, Red Army, ezazisetyenziswa esingayilungisanga kuphela izahlulo, kodwa wenze amajoni abo. Kweli nqanaba, ithuba ukufaka eluphahleni Reichstag Victory iflegi.

Ukubeka iflegi phezu eluphahleni Reichstag

Meyi 1 ekuqaleni ibhena kusasa Usindiso yafakwa phezu kophahla lwesakhiwo. Hi ndlela leyi, phambi amajoni Soviet sele kwasekwa indwe abathathu, kodwa batshatyalaliswa ukuba xa amaNazi abaqalise ukusetyenziswa kweziqhushumbisi ka eluphahleni Reichstag. Ukususela ukwakhiwa kwawo kuphela kwisakhelo, kodwa ibhanile efakiweyo Yegorov Berest kunye Kantariya, utshabalalise, kodwa oko akuzange kuncede. Ngenxa yoko, le eluphahleni Reichstag wajika iflegi photo Uloyiso iye imbali. Okokuqala, iflegi sele imiselwe ku ikholam phambi kokuba bangene isakhiwo kuthinjwa, kodwa kamva Kantariya Egorov mazigqithiselwe ukuba eluphahleni. Ziyenyuka ukuba abe yingozi kakhulu, kuba okunyuka zaye ngokoqobo zatshatyalaliswa, yaye yonke aba yohambo ezibukhali ngeglasi. Egorov wada waqhekeza, kodwa wasindiswa ibhatyi zinoboya ukuba ukuze into abambelele. Bayitwabulula iseyilana iflegi zamajoni Victory Kantariya kunye Egorov, Birch yaye wayalela ukuba agubungele namaqabane abo emlilweni.

Ukuthuthwa Ukoyisa Banner ekhaya

Ngokutsho kwesivumelwano kunye Amanyeneyo Berlin Wazixakeki- kummandla Great Britain, ngoko kwebhanile Usindiso wasuswa eluphahleni Reichstag kwaye endaweni iflegi ubukhulu ezinkulu. Kwafuneka ukuba sijonge ukuba eMoscow Kwathi ezandleni nenkokeli enkulu Stalin.

Phambi kokuthumela ekhaya kwebhanile Usindiso zigcinwe khosi kwikomkhulu iyantlukwano eziliqela, waza wayalelwa ukuba kusiwa eMoscow ukuze Ukoyisa Parade. Ukubona Victory Banner, ekhatshwa ngamalungu bayitwabulula iseyilana weflegi phezu kophahla Reichstag, wegqitha June 20, 1945 kwisikhululo senqwelo moya eBerlin.

Bekucingelwa ukuba bhere Uloyiso ibhena bearer Neustroev kunye Kantariya, Yegorov kunye Berest ziya kukhatshwa, Noko ke, ikamva weentonga sele unomonzakalo ezintlanu ezinkulu, kuquka imilenze. Kakade ke, kukwemba amajoni waba ephantsi kakhulu, ngoko, Marshal zhukov, kwagqitywa ekubeni - musa ukusebenzisa kwi yokuqala Victory Parade znmeni ukusuka lwesakhiwo le Reichstag.