Baphi na chipmunks kwindalo?

E Latin, igama sicaciswa Chipmunks Tamias. Malunga amagama Russian, kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini imvelaphi. Omnye wabo - zokuboleka kunye nenguqu ulwimi Tatar, apho "Chipmunk" ibhalwe njenge "boryndyk". Ukhetho lwesibini - lithatyathwe kwigama Mari uromdok, kodwa abaxhasi olu guqulelo kancinane.

Nomatse athunyelwa Intshona Melika ngokubanzi, asezikhundleni phantse lonke eli lizwekazi. Baphila zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo ngaphandle chipmunk Asia okanye eSiberia, apho ifumaneka Eurasia kunye eRashiya.

ukubonakala

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo izilwanyana ukufikelela ubungakanani kangange-5 ukuya kwi-15, nomsila ibe ukusuka iisentimitha-7 ukuya kwi-12. Weight zokhahlamba kusuka grams-20 ukuya kwezili-120. Chipmunks Zonke unayo enye into efanayo - imivalo emihlanu, apho ibekwe phezu ngasemva ecaleni ubude.

Phakathi zinomtya ezahlulwe sisithuba imigca emnyama okanye hina. Amanye amalungu uboya isilwanyana kuba kubomvu-mdaka okanye mdaka-emnyama. Ngenxa n'wina zifana iintlobo ezininzi chipmunks kunzima ukwahlula enye kwenye. Xa iyonke kukho 3 iintlobo kweempuku, kodwa omnye ngalinye sahlulwe sub-iintlobo-24, kangangokuba deal with ubulungu neengcali kuphela ukuze intsapho ethile.

Ziphi na chipmunks? Amafoto, indawo nokwabiwa kweentlobo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kukho inani elikhulu lezilwanyana abahlala North America. Ukusasazwa chipmunks ukuze ngokubanzi ukuba zifumaneka kumbindi Mexico, kunye Arctic Circle. chipmunk american uhlala kwinxalenye esempuma kwilizwekazi North American, nge-23 zenyathi zifumaneka osentshona.

Kunika umdla ukwazi apho uhlala chipmunk endaweni ka laseRashiya. Lo mmandla Far East, Magadan, Sakhalin Island. Rare, kodwa kwenzeka eKamchatka. Kodwa uninzi zonke umele othanda nompleyini kunye namahlathi avuthulukayo of Primorye Territory. Kwiminyaka emihle, inani lezilwanyana nganye km 1 sigcawu iziqwenga 200-300.

E Central EYurophu kukho chipmunks, abasindileyo iifama apho yabola, kwaye bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa endle. Uhlobo yamva - unomatse encinane ezikuyo kummandla eKhanada.

ezihlala

Nomatse usapho unomatse ezifanayo protini. Noko ke, phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini kukho umahluko omkhulu. Nomatse ukhetha ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kwi imithi, ngelixa chipmunks abemi beli lizwe. Amaninzi zifumaneka emahlathini, kodwa maxa wambi ndiye kwindawo evulekileyo yimimango elinamatyholo.

Ehlathini, apho aphambukele khona chipmunk kwindawo yokothula, kuxhomekeka kwindawo. Umzekelo, eMelika - nto amahlathi avuthulukayo zande eNew England, eRashiya - eli hlathi, kunye Canada - amahlathi coniferous.

Nangona isibakala sokuba chipmunks kuhlala kweli lizwe, imithi abalufunayo. Njengomthetho jikelele, apho bahlala chipmunks, apho kukho imithi ewile, kukho inani elikhulu imithi uwe, kwaye umhlaba igutyungelwe kunye nezityalo, apho iluncedo, uzimela.

Lubeka Chipmunks nimfunayo, kwaye ukuba imithi emhlabeni apho, kodwa amatyholo enabantu ukugubungela umhlaba, nabo ukuzivumelanisa apha. Enye imfuneko ebalulekileyo kukuba ichibi elandelayo. Ngoko ke, khangela apho chipmunks kuhlala kwindalo, kufuneka emahlathini - ngasechwebeni imilambo namachibi.

iimpuku yokuhlala

Ukwenza le endlwini emseleni chipmunk osusa ngokwayo. ubude bayo nga ukuya ku-3 m, una isoloko branched. Umngxuma kufuneka ukuba amasebe amabini anesandi u-eziphelweni abafileyo - zangasese izilwanyana.

Soloko babe emagumbini ezimbalwa ukwenzela izinto kunye nendawo zokuhlala. Bona thayile umgangatho amagqabi namabuzi. Apha abalali ebusika kunye ebusuku, kwakunye nabantwana babo bazalwa ikhula apha. Xa kusembiwa umngxuma, babonisele umhlaba izidlele zayo, zimke nayo ukusuka kwindawo abahlala kuyo. Nomatse emahlathini ngokufihla isango umngxuma ngononophelo. Kuyinto phantsi kwemithi ewile, amatyholo etyholweni, phantsi isiphunzi eengubo ezikrazukileyo nawezonakeleyo. Fumana ngoboya ngaphandle koncedo inja phantse akunakwenzeka.

iimpuku impilo

Nomatse uthando ubushushu, nangokubathiya nemvula. Kungenxa yoko le nto ziboniswa kwi imozulu efudumeleyo, kunye nezemidlalo, xa ishushu. Ezi nketho iintlobo ezihlala kwiindawo ngokuna rhoqo.

Ebusika, izilwanyana nobusika, kodwa hayi obeliqele gophers. Bona njalo uvuka kwaye iyaxhaswa yi-inventri kumagunjana. Sleeping chipmunk, ebeka kuwugcina ngokuwubopha esiswini okanye ukuvula umsila wakhe bhetyebhetye.

Kwentwasahlobo, abemi Usana, apho ibekwe phezu kumathambeka enelanga kwaye free ikhephu, yiya zokuhlola. Ngeli xesha, The Chipmunks nangoku engasebenziyo, bachithe iiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphandle kwaye ukhetha bayive elangeni. Amaninzi ingabonwa kwi kwiincopho zemithi kwelanga.

Ngelo xesha chipmunks musa zimke kude mngxuma. Abadla Amaqhina kwizityalo ezikufutshane okanye isitokhwe zasebusika abangondlekanga. Xa ilanga lihlabe, iimpuku kume isitokhwe ezimanzi wababeka ukuba zome elangeni. Ukuba iintsuku efudumeleyo ukunika indlela ukupholisa kwakhona, izilwanyana zithunyelwa umngxuma ulinde wamanzi.

Ehlotyeni, ekufudumaleni, chipmunks yiya emoyeni kwangethuba ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ukuze umhlaba ukufudumala. izenzo zabo benza phambi kokuba ekufudumaleni kwemini, niqhawule yesibini - ngokuhlwa. Kwiindawo apho imozulu rhoqo ifudumele yaye akukho ubushushu okanye ebandayo, chipmunks ingabonwa imini yonke. Ekwindla izilwanyana siphuma imingxuma yazo emva kokuba umoya itshiswa. Oku kuqhuba de, kude kube kubanda kakhulu.

Izilwanyana ningathwali imvula kunye nogqweso uzive kubo. Kwiindawo apho chipmunks live, iiyure ezimbalwa phambi kokuba ekuqaleni imvula basuke phezu benemfuyo ukhuphe izandi ezikhethekileyo ezahlukileyo yabo eqhelekileyo "incoko."

mva

Chipmunks bakhetha ukuhlala wedwa kwaye singavumeli ezindlini zabo. Kumaxesha ngokuthwala ethetha wesini esahlukileyo, Siyinzala ibonakala. Kuthatha indawo ngoMeyi, yaye kwakhona ngo-Agasti. Entwasahlobo, phambi kokuzalwa yenzala, chipmunk angakhetha njengoko indlu endala emgongxweni; ngokuba akawusondezanga ukuba bacinge malunga ebusika kunye nemithi iintshaba mbalwa.

chipmunk Siberian kuzisa mva kanye. Inani kuzalwa 4-8 ethile esemzimbeni. izihlobo zabo America kuzala kabini 3-4 amane amathole. Nomatse ebudodeni inkanuko kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. I zasendle impilo yezilwanyana yiminyaka 3 mzobo ekuthinjweni besukelana iminyaka eli-10.

chipmunks Young ixesha elide ukuchitha ixesha kwindlwane. Xa ukhulile ngokwaneleyo, baqala ukujonga ukutya kufutshane emnyango. Ngokuthe ngcembe aqale ukuba nizame nakude emhadini.

Nangona female young amancinci ikufuphi emnyango umngxuma kwaye kwimeko ingozi uqalisa zijoje silusizi. Khawulezisa ke oonyana wabaleka emva, bevakalisa nje squeals umva.

izitha

Xa namabuzi ezincinane, oluninzi iintshaba. Oku iintaka okuzingela, izilwanyana ezincinane, abantu ngamanye amaxesha weebhere. Recent ngokuqhelekileyo ukwemba imingxuma kunye chipmunks badla koovimba babo. Xa isilwanyana bahluka utshaba, iqala ephazamisayo ukuba cheep rhoqo.

Emva koku, chipmunks kuvunyelwa kufuphi utshaba kumgama oziimitha ezi-30 kwaye ucinga ngononophelo. Kwimeko ingozi iqala ukubaleka, ukwenza ukukrikriza eqhubekayo esoyika. Nomatse badla ukufihla kwabandisukelayo zabo ehlathini okanye zama ukuba anyuke emthini. Ukuze wenkukhu bengengabo iintshaba zawo.

ukudla

izidlo Main iimpuku - kukuba uyakwazi ukufumana emahlathini. Oku ikakhulu ukutya zezityalo, kodwa maxa wambi kusenokubakho izinambuzane ezincinane. Nomatse bayakuthanda ukutya iimbotyi zezintso, hazelnuts, isityalo imilibo. Ukuba kukho ukukhula nayiphi na ingca, Inoyolo chipmunks ukuyidla ingqolowa kunye nabo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zilwanyana abe izinambuzane ngokwenene. Ngokobukhulu encinci leyo yasendle, ethi ibekwe ecaleni emgodini, apho chipmunks ahlale ehlathini, ungaphulukana ngokupheleleyo lokuvuna. Konke oku inyanzela namabuzi ezincinane. Ukongeza koku, chipmunks zitya namaqunube, amakhowa, batye Iapilkosi kunye nezinye iziqhamo, singaqondanga otyalwe abantu abasondeleyo emgodini.

isitokhwe ebusika

Stocks chipmunk zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kule khosi zonke iintlobo zokutya, leyo uyakwazi ukuhambahamba emngxunyeni wakhe. Kwimpahla lwenziwa kulo lonke ixesha uphaphama.

Ngokutsho izibalo abaphandi ', apho chipmunks kuhlala eRashiya, abo ukutya ebusika ifikelela 6 eekhilogram. Zonke izilwanyana ukutya kwakhe iyahlula ngembonakalo, kwaye nkqu nanjengentlabathi iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zezi ngemikrozo ezahlukeneyo. Konke ukutya yafumba emandlalweni ingca eyomileyo okanye igqabi, kunye nabanye zitsho ezahlulwa izahlulelo ezivela njengamagqabi.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kukho Umniki okuziinkozo. Ukuba neendlebe musa ukukhula kakhulu, isilwanyana ufuna isityalo ityebileyo okuziinkozo uyaxhuma phezu kwakhe. Phantsi ubunzima bend Isiqu kunye, ubambe imilenze yakhe, chipmunk iluma ngokwakhe spike.

Emva koko, yena kusihlutha ingqolowa, Elizifihla izidlele zabo ugijima emseleni yayo. Ukuba iindiza eduze kwaye kuwathulula akukho ndlela chipmunk nadkusyvaet ekunqandeni logama nje ukuya imbewu.