Driopithecus: xesha ebomini, indawo kunye neempawu

Kudala-dala (ngexesha Upper Miocene) kwiinkalo kwiMpuma Afrika kunye Northern India kwakuhlala izidalwa, mhlawumbi ababengaphambi yendaleko zabantu mihla. Kamva ke bandlala Asia naseYurophu. Baba driopithecus.

Eli nqaku liza kuzama ukuphendula imibuzo enxulumene ezi zidalwa: yintoni driopithecus, ixesha lobomi, zokuhlala, iimpawu zolwakhiwo, kwaye bafunde ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nophuhliso lonke uluntu.

A bit ngembali zazivelela koMhlaba

Xa kuthelekiswa nembali bonke abantu, ixesha ePhakamileyo yathatha ixesha elide (70 - 1 yezigidi iilitha eyadlulayo ..).

Kunye nokubaluleka eli thuba ezimbalini iphela Earth, ingakumbi kuphuhliso izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, yeyabahlali. Ngaloo mihla, kwakukho utshintsho ezininzi inkangeleko liphela: kukho iindawo intaba, iindawo, imilambo kunye neelwandle ke, ezininzi ezitshintshileyo icacisa phantse onke amazwekazi. Naziphi ezintabeni: Caucasus, Alps, i Carpathians, eyayilikhulisa kumbindi Asia (Pamir kunye malayas).

Utshintsho kwi enezityalo nezilwanyana

Ngelo xesha linye inkqubela sele utshintsho enezityalo nezilwanyana. Kwakukho ukukhonya izilwanyana (ezincancisayo). Kwaye ke ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye kakhulu ngayo kukuba ekupheleni kwethuba ePhakamileyo ukuba ngukhokho ekufutshane yomntu mihla. Phakathi kwabo driopithecus, ngexesha ubomi phantse zizigidi. 9 Iminyaka.

Phezu yeengcinga of imvelaphi yabantu

Ekupheleni kuphuhliso lomntu eziphilayo inkqubo kwavela. Igubungela kwinqanaba eliphezulu yophuhliso. Ngubani na umntu kuphela Emhlabeni izimvo - «Homo sapiens» (ngendlela eyahlukileyo - "Homo sapiens").

Ngokubanzi, kukho yeengcinga ezininzi imvelaphi yabantu. Ngokutsho ingqiqo lonqulo, yonke into, kuquka abantu, wadalwa nguThixo (Allah) ukusuka emhlabeni (omanzi). Ekuqaleni, ilanga kunye Umhlaba badalwa, ngoko ke amanzi, umhlaba, inyanga, neenkwenkwezi, yaye ekugqibeleni izilwanyana. Emva koko, kwakukho uAdam ngoko neqabane lakhe uEva. Ngenxa yoko, isigaba sokugqibela - imvelaphi abanye abantu. Kamva, kunye nophuhliso inzululwazi kukho iimbono ezintsha kwi umba ukuvela kwabantu.

Umzekelo, i-nzulu Swedish Linnaeus (1735) wadala inkqubo zonke izinto eziphilayo ezikhoyo. Ngenxa yoko, umntu ke ezichongiweyo obeku- (class of ezanyisayo) kwaye wanika igama "Homo sapiens."

Le semvelo French zh. B. Lamark, kakhulu, inoluvo malunga ngemvelaphi abantu nkawu.

Uhlobo kubantu ngokomthetho Darwin - driopithecus (ixesha Miocene ebomini).

Amanqanaba ababengaphambi ubomi babantu kunye namagama abo

Ngokutsho uphando mihla ngezidalwa zamandulo, okhokho yamandulo yomntu - ezincancisayo zamandulo (izinambuzane), nto leyo eyabangela ukuba parapithecus subfamily.

Phambi kokuba uyazi ukuba ngubani na driopithecus (ebudeni bobomi babo), nika inkcazelo yezinye ohlobo.

Le parapithecus ukuvela kwiminyaka emalunga nezigidi ezingama-35 eyadlulayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-monkey iinkuni, ukusuka apho zavela kule mihla orangutan, gibbons kunye driopithecus.

Yintoni driopithecus? It poludrevesnye nabantu polunazemnye wabonakala malunga ne-18 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Banikela ukunyuka ukuya Australopithecus, iigorila mihla bangafani.

Australopithecus, ke, ukuba kwiminyaka 5 million okanye nangaphezulu eyadlulayo ezinkqantosini Afrika. Belisele kakhulu iinkawu ihamba nge-2 imilenze nemazi, kodwa kwisiqingatha-kruthu kweso sikhundla. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwavula kuthiwa-Homo.

"Homo" yabunjwa malunga nezigidi-3 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Yena kucingwa ngukhokho archanthropines. Kunjalo inkundla ukuba zibe abantu, ekubeni eli thuba zaveliswa izixhobo lokuqala kwakudala. Archanthropines ukuba ezinye iziqalelo zentetho, kwaye zingakwazi ukusebenzisa umlilo.

Ke bekukho abantu bamandulo - Bamandulo Phaya (paleanthropic).

Ngeli xesha, kukho sele zaba qheke zabasebenzi: abafazi benza ekusetyenzweni izidumbu zezilwanyana, ukuqokelela izityalo ezityiwayo, kunye namadoda abazibandakanya ekuzingeleni nokwenza izixhobo nokuzingela.

Kwaye ke, ekugqibeleni, abantu Modern (okanye Neanthropines) - Cro-Magnons. Bona abameli Homo sapiens, wabonakala abamalunga nama-50 amawaka. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo yaye wahlala zezindlu. Baye abathatha inxaxheba kwezolimo, izilwanyana ekhaya. Kwakukho nokuqala inkcubeko nenkolo.

Driopithecus: xesha ebomini, zokuhlala, iimpawu zezakhiwo

Iintsalela ezi zilwanyana kwafunyanwa kwi Miocene kunye Pliocene iidipozithi. Phakathi kwabo, njengoko inyaniso oosonzululwazi nje ezimbalwa - iminyanya nkawu iinkawu, naye ngokwakhe.

Babehlala e Western eYurophu (18.9 mln. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo). Kukho eqinisekisa ngeziphumo ezifanayo eMpuma Afrika kunye North India. Zombini ngembonakalo, ngehambo, baba ifana kakhulu bangafani kunye iigorila, kodwa kancinane abangekaphuhli ngakumbi.

Asiqali abaninzi kakhulu ugcinwe kugweba ngokuchanekileyo ezihlala kuzo kunye nemikhwa. Bathi izakunika kuphela bengazi ukuba siphile ngayo driopithecus (ixesha lobomi, indawo yokuhlala, ukutya, njl njl). Kungenzeka, badla utyani becala ezahlukeneyo (amaqunube zasendle, iziqhamo, imifuno), waza wahlala nje phezu kwemithi.

linezalo iimpawu zangaphandle kunye nokuziphatha ezifana bangafani mihla kunye neemfene: bafika umlinganiselo ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-60, yaye ubunzima bomzimba zazisuka kg-20 ukuya kuma-35. Ngokumalunga zokuhamba driopithecus zifana gibbons mihla kunye orangutan.

Bona lubonakala ngokuba uphuhliso olungcono imilenze aphezulu, walahlekelwa inxaxheba yabo intshukumo yabo.

Kukho namanqaku ezikhethekileyo: baba umbono binocular kunye nophuhliso inkqubo luvo.

Intsingiselo "driopithecus"

driopithecus Word ( «Dryopithecinae») ovela «drýs» Greek - umthi kunye inkawu kwi «píthekos», iinkawu okt abahlala emithini.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwezilwanyana nabantu

Driopithecus - subfamily extinct le lwenkawu enkulu. Ukufunyanwa yokuqala yale efosili kwenzeka ngo ngo1856 eFransi kule ntsimbi idityaniswayo Saint-konyaka ubudala ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kowe-18 million. Ngubani abayaziyo Darwin wayekholelwa ukhokho driopithecus eqhelekileyo ngabantu iinkawu anthropomorphic (Africa) - bangafani kunye gorilla.

Malunga ubudlelwane driopithecus nabantu ibonisa ubume izidlele zayo namazinyo ezidibanisa iimpawu ngabantu iinkawu. Amazinyo abe driopithecus esezantsi engundoqo efana kakhulu kubume ukuba imihlathi babantu, kwaye ngaxeshanye kuphuhliswa ngamandla amazinyo kunye nobukho iimpawu ezithile ivamile monkeys anthropomorphic.

Usondeleyo eluntwini - Darwin driopithecus, ixesha lobomi leyo - Middle Miocene. isidumbu sakhe kwafunyanwa Austria.

Kwelinye abameli mihla uhlobo nyani

"Umninawa" yeMinyanya zabantu tshembiseke ngasemva, waza wahlala kwelinye icala indlela yophuhliso esuka lwenkawu emntwini. Ezinye iintlobo nyani (ekupheleni kwexesha ePhakamileyo), ngakumbi apha naphaya kuphela ukuba baphile kuphela emithini, ngoko kuqhotyoshelwe ngokusisigxina ukuya kwihlathi elinemvula.

Uphuhliso kwezinye monkeys obubalaseleyo kumzabalazo sobukho kuye kwakhokelela ekwandeni ubukhulu bomzimba wabo, ukudityaniswa zabo. Ngaloo ndlela, kwakukho Meganthropus enkulu kunye Gigantopithecus. Izidumbu kwafunyanwa emazantsi e-China. Zohlobo olufanayo kunye gorilla mihla. Namandla abo yaye ubungakanani ngoxa abahlala ehlathini okumila ngeendleko kwaye ke enganobungozi nasekusungulweni ingqondo.

isiphelo

Kusekho imiba emininzi angekahlawulwa kunye neempendulo kubo malunga nemvelaphi kunye nophuhliso lomntu. Mhlawumbi izinto ezintsha kwamathambo kunceda ukuyiphendula.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintsalela i Imfene nokuba baseGeorgia baye kutshanje zifunyenwe. Wavele nje, kungenxa yobu hlobo ONOS ukuba driopithecus, waza wanikwa udabnopiteka igama (ngegama Udabno kwiindawo).