Habitat neerubhiki endalweni

Kwinkampu yoqeqesho lokuphumla le ngxaki inkulu uhlala umba wokhuseleko evela amakhalane. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukulunywa zabo kusenokukhokelela kwiinguqu vuhlayiseki emzimbeni womntu, ukumqumbisa ukukhubazeka okanye, nokuba mandundu, nisingise ekufeni.

Kakade ke, ukuba uchitha ixesha elininzi kwindalo, zisetyenziswe ngokuphumelelayo ukuze kolawulo amangolwane kwi iyelenqe lweekhemikhali ezobuchwepheshe, ucingo processing kunye lonke lokubiyela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umhla baye ikhuseleke kakhulu ukuba zombini abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izinto zifumaneka ngendlela ulwelo granules. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba akuqinisekanga ukuba iya kuba nako ukuvelisa icandelo kwizinga eliphezulu Imfono processing, kungcono na owonithemba ukuziphatha inkqubo iingcali.

ntwala zihlasela luqala ukususela phakathi emthonjeni yaye iqhubeka kude kube yeqabaka yokuqala. Qala kunye ekupheleni kwexesha umsebenzi amakhalane kakhulu eziguquguqukayo nkqu ngaphakathi ingongoma efanayo eendawo, kodwa bona bawubonakalalisayo umsebenzi mkhulu ekupheleni kukaMeyi ukuya kuJuni kunye ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ukuya ku-Oktobha.

data esisiseko

• Eyona esebenzayo baba xa kushushu. Entwasahlobo, xa umoya lo, Akazifudumeza ngokupheleleyo phezulu, ezi zinambuzane lazy kakhulu, yaye ungaze ukhwela isambatho sakho, musa ibalume. Ngokuwela, bona baba ndlongondlongo ngakumbi aze aqhoboshele bona ngqo.

• Phawula-ndithwele kobuchopho - yemvelo yezityalo adlulisele esi sifo, ubukhulu becala umanzi. Amaninzi ukuba inokufumaneka emahlathini efumileyo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo marshland. Othwala kobuchopho kunokuba phantse nayiphi nemalanana esitya igazi labantu okanye izilwanyana. Oku ezisisigxina kwindawo evulekileyo ulusu ukwenzela ukuba akukho lula gqitha ukuqaphela. Ngaphandle kobuchopho zisasazwa inani kwezifo ezosulelayo nzima ukunyanga.
• zokuhlala Key kleschey- oku ashinyeneyo avuthulukayo amahlathi, ingca kunye amatyholo. Amakhalane musa ukukunyamezela elangeni ngqo, ngoko ukuze kubakhawulela kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kwakungenzeki kwaphela.
• Amaninzi, inyeke tick ithwala kwezo ndawo apho abantu baya kukwazi ukubona ukuba abangaboniyo: entanyeni, intloko okanye umva. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba unomntana na yalula, kunye result ukuba umntu akakwazi baqashele ngayo ukuze athathe amanyathelo kwangethuba.

Izifo ekuhamba ngeetikhi

Onkone - enye maqela lukhulu arthropods kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Amaninzi, ukuba zikhetha ukutya izityalo abaselula. Kwihlabathi kukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iintlobo namakhalane, uninzi lwazo ayikaqondwa kahle.

Ezinye iintlobo bebeziqhelanisa parasitize zombini izilwanyana kunye nabantu, ukutya igazi kuphela. Indawo yalo amangolwane (Ixodoidea) ibandakanya onke amazwekazi de Antarctica. Bathwala Iintsholongwane ezininzi, ukudala nakujoliso olutsha endalo usulelo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo uphethe kobuchopho tick. Ezihlala kuyo yonke indawo, njengokuba othwala kobuchopho inokuba yiyo nayiphi nemalanana, kungakhathaliseki iintlobo. Ngaphandle koku, abathwali eziphambili zesifo hlathi ze uphawule ricinus Ixodes (ifumaneka kuphela inxalenye yaseYurophu naseAsiya).

Ingolwane: yokuhlala kunye nendlela yokuphila

Samakhalane ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka nesihloko amasebe abafileyo nengqushu yezityalo, apho iintaka. Ngexesha zihlaselwa, simi endaweni ephakamileyo, lukhetha zabonakala iincopho zengca namatyholo, apho ngemilenze zondele kwaye phambi eyolukileyo, elindele ukuba umthombo wokutya efanelekileyo. Forepaws ukuba zimiliselwe iingubo, uze uye kuyo uze ke ngoko, de afumane isikhumba uyihlubile. Amakhalane ukhetha ukuzingela kunye kubude malunga 1 m, umntu kanti akunjalo ukuba woyike nohlaselo emithini.

Ukuthintela ziluma

Njengoko indawo neerubhiki kwindalo kuyo ibandakanya ikakhulu emanzi amahlathi wofika kunye neendawo ngasendleleni, sene ingca, ukhetho best ukuthintela uhlaselo kwaye musa ungenwe ukusuka unomntana - ngayo ukunqanda oko.

Ukuze wenze oku:

• Ukuba uceba ixesha elide ukuba abe ngaphandle, kufuneka ukunxiba impahla egubungele umzimba kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, qiniseka ukuba tikambisisa kunye nakwabo basenyongweni.
• Ukuba tick sele kufunyenwe, zama ukususa ngaphandle obukhulu.
• Ukuba tick sisasetyenziswayo ugxunyekwe eluswini, ngocoselelo kume ukuphuma esikhumbeni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze ukhumbule: musa kungqubana ukuthembeka khala. Emva koko, inxeba iintsholongwane. Ukuba ngaba awuqinisekanga ukuba ukumelana isicatshulwa nemalanana ngaphandle kokonakalisa ingqibelelo yayo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba umntu onjalo specialist.

indawo Treatment

kwi indawo iyelenqe ntwala yokuhlala kuquka lonke uhlaza, ukuphakama apho ayidluli-1 m. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwenza i ngokucokisekileyo iikhemikhali unyango inxenye ubuncinane izihlandlo eziliqela ngonyaka. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba umsebenzi neerubhiki kutshintsha ngexesha lasehlotyeni izihlandlo ezimbalwa.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, unyango yendawo villa ye uphawu ingabangeli ubunzima ukufumana inkampani eyaneleyo, benza kwiindawo zobungcali zokucoca kwizinambuzane.

ngeetikhi

Zonke amakhalane ngoweqela Lendlela Yeqela Ixodes ikutyela. ubukhulu yabo ixhomekeke iqondo Ukwanda, nge-avareji, ukuba bafikelele ubude ngeesentimitha eziliqela. Oku kunxulumene ngqo yokuba esogqume obhinqileyo umzimba andisiweyo kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuba ibeluncedo ngamaxesha (maxa wambi kube kanye kuphela ebomini), kodwa nje ngokutya isixa esikhulu wegazi. Xa isiyezi kunye nokuphuhlisa anemia bangafumana data ezinkulu ukuhlasela amakhalane ebantwini. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uphawu ngenxa lonke ixesha yophuhliso layo, ukutshintsha abanini eziliqela, iyileyo yena utya ngaphezu kwakanye.

uphawu yokuhlala iquka kwisityalo, ukuphakama apho ayidluli-1 m. Ukongeza, ukuba angaba umthombo elizayo ukutya kwelo amatyholo kunye nengca ezikhula ecaleni umendo. Ezinye iintlobo amangolwane kwinkqubo izinto zazivelela naphaya ukwenza intshukumo olusebenzayo ukufumana umthombo rhoqo ukutya, nto leyo yenza kube yimfuneko ukuba ahlole umzimba wakhe kunye nempahla uhlaselo.

inja lwethikh

inja kwezinambuzane, ezihlala kuquka wonke ummandla Eurasia, amahlathi ephikisanayo kunye ezimnandi kunye namatyholo, ngokusebenzayo ixhasa ulondolozo nakujoliso olutsha zendalo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo wentsholongwane namabuzi, ezo abathwali yayo engundoqo abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

umzimba olwenziwa igutyungelwe i Ulobuza elastic kunye nemilo yayo ifane elimbhoxo echanekileyo. Kombala amadoda kunye nabasetyhini kwisithuba lokuzila - emthubi-brown. Njengoko Ukwanda egazini imazi utshintsha nombala obomvu oqaqambileyo, ukwandisa ubukhulu ku-12 mm.

Prisasyvayas umkhosi, yenze wawutya kwegazi lakhe imihla emininzi. Ngenxa kokulunywa yakhe umzimba womntu kuba kwingxaki ezenzekayo komzimba. Xa wosulelwe ngulo umzimba niyagrenyana, ezama ukuba balitshabalalise usulelo kungabangela ukuyilwa ubomvu, ukuba ngaphandle unyango olufanelekileyo kunokukhokelela kwintlekele.

hlathi uphawu

Habitat tick (Ixodes persulcatus) ibandakanya ummandla hlathi naseAsiya, ummandla Far East, eYurophu kunye nenxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Kuyinto yenethiwekhi enkulu kobuchopho lwethikh-umna, kuba uhlaselo abaninzi abantu.

It iyazingca phantse zonke izilwanyana, ngoko kwindalo uhlala abagcina lokuhamba zentsholongwane kobuchopho, eliyinhloko kuzo ichibi yendalo kweempuku ezincinane neentaka. hlathi amakhalane lomthobo izilwanyana bahlaselayo zeebhokhwe, oludityaniswe ngqo kunye awohluke ukuziphatha kwabo. Ngenxa yokuba kule nkqubo amandla bakhetha bangena emanzini ngetyholo, xa uboya lwabo ufumana elona nani likhulu amangolwane.

Nangona bona ngokwabo iibhokhwe athwale kobuchopho nokutsha komphathi wokukhusela-ebemzele abanomoya, zingangeni emzimbeni womntu ubisi, oko luqhubeka ngokukhawuleza.

spider indle

oluhlala spider, indawo yokuhlala cishe yonke indawo, bakhetha kudliwa iziqhamo kunye houseplants. Enyanisweni, le yesigcawu kwezinambuzane (ubude umzimba - malunga 1 mm) ezincinane kakhulu, lusidla izityalo amanzi. Ngumqondiso ophambili wobukho yayo kwizityalo bubukho le web phantsi kwamahlamvu.

Namakhalane: yokuhlala, utyekelo kwi kwabantu

Kobuchopho Phawula-ndiyizalele kuka phantse yonke indawo yaseYurophu. lokukorekisha zokuhlala ngokubanzi iquka amahlathi kufumile kunye kwamatyholo ashinyeneyo kunye nengca. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ifumaneka emazantsi yehlathi, imiphetho ihlathi udonga kunye iibhanki umsebe.

Indawo yalo amakhalane kunye neendlela zabo zityalwe, ziyafana kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uninzi neerubhiki lujolise kwiindlela ihlathi neendlela ezityhutyhayo, ingca yene kwi roadsides. Kwezi ndawo baninzi ngaphezu emahlathini ngokwabo. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba amangolwane olwaye lwamfimfitha bathanda ikakhulu ivumba kwezilwanyana nabantu rhoqo ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela xa uhamba kwiindawo ehlathini.

Ukuthintela ukulunywa kunye wokosulelwa zizifo kakhulu, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba yemvelo amangolwane ekupheleni Epreli - ekuqaleni ngoJulayi, kanzulu emahlathini ulophu, awile, ezingxingweni, ingca kunye amatyholo kufutshane nemilambo. Ukutyelela kule ndawo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ahlole umzimba kunye nempahla ukuze ukubona nokususa izinambuzane.