BaseTaganrog Fortress: phi?

Taganov eCape Horn wakhe wama inqaba kungenakugqithwa kunye aliguquguquki Emnye. BaseTaganrog lichaza imbali yayo ekubeni ukwakhiwa kwale inqaba, eyaqala ngo-1699, kwaqhubeka iminyaka elishumi. ULote ebomini bam ndibone eliweni onobungangamsha, kodwa, ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iye yakwazi ukusinda kuphela inxalenye encinane yesakhiwo endala.

History of isisekelo

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1696, xa wathathwa Azov Tsar Peter I nempi yakhe yamandla, umlawuli waya kwezi ndawo ukuze athathe indawo efanelekileyo ukwakha inqaba kunye nokwakha izibuko ukuba ngocoselelo ukuze bafumane zintshula kuloo mazwe matsha kwakhona. Wasithanda Taganov Koloni. Kwangaloo nyaka, ugqiba ukuba kukho kufuneka zokuzifaka apha.

Ukuqinisa wayethunywe ukwakha injineli Austria kunye umyili Antonio De Laval, ngubani wangena kule ndawo, ndagqiba ukuqalisa ukwakhiwa kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka baseTaganrog, kunokuba kwi Cape, leyo efana nokumkani. Ngenxa yoko, kwakukho Paul Fortress. Emnye rock ekuqaleni nje ukuhlala phantsi emva konyaka, emva kokuba de Leval wabanjwa waza wasiwa eMoscow imibuzo.

Le projekthi intsha liphuhlise zenjneli imvelaphi Planner station borgsdorf abanetalente. Yonke imisebenzi yokwakha zigqityiwe ngo-1709. Elise kummandla kule yokwakha cawe yamiselwa egameni Emnye oyiNgcwele. Imbeko kuyo, baza igama enqabeni yawo. Emnye - oko eyaziwa ngokuba.

Hlobo luni iliwa elo?

Ngenxa yoko, kweli shumi leminyaka nje omnye, umoya macala onke yimimoya Taganov promontory Wakha ngoku lakhe isixeko ilitye, limele isiseko yokuqala Russian aselwandle. Emnye inqaba (baseTaganrog) kwintsimi wayo ukubeka malunga namakhulu amabini amaziko karhulumente kunye nama-1,500 Izakhiwo zokuhlala, apho abantu ngaphezu kwamawaka alishumi. Kwakukho inkampu, ababa ezingalweni zakhe ezingaphezu kwama-250 imipu. Ukongeza, ichweba nangoku iinqanawa ezilishumi kunye nabasebenzi yomyalelo.

Isakhiwo ngokwayo waba imilo umdla. Ngaphantsi scheme kucacile ukuba yakhiwa ngokohlobo yinqaba pentagon Emnye (eTaganrog). Amafoto, adonsa amakhadi inqaba, awawanikela kuthi ukususela ngelo xesha ibonisa ukuba Wayengqongwe ludonga enkulu yodongwe, nto leyo yaba ubude neekhilomitha ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Ukusuka ulwandle kwakungekho kakhulu ukomeleza, njengoko umdla yonke ekwakheni lwenziwa elunxwemeni ephakamileyo amawa le ekapa. Ngomhla kwintsimi zokuzifaka apha kwakusekho Bazaar, iyadi umlawuli, izindlu abantu abaqhelekileyo, netempile. Embindini zonke izakhiwo iye indawo enkulu.

Unxunguphalo savuka inqaba

Ngelishwa, imbali elandelayo yale nqaba iyafana buhlungu ezifana iinqaba ezininzi ezifanayo ngelo xesha,. Emnye Fortress yenyuselwa kwi siseko isivumelwano esatyikitywa phakathi Peter I kunye Ottoman. Emva konyaka, ulwakhiwo yokugqibela yabalindi Russian ekhohlo. Yaye umkhosi Turkish abahlala ngokupheleleyo kulo mmandla, liphanga yonke kusekho apha.

Emva koko, kwikota elandelayo kwinkulungwane emazweni Azov zibe phantsi kolawulo Turkish. Kuphela ngexesha inyathelo zomkhosi rhoqo ngo-1736, Azov kunye baseTaganrog kwakhona wabuyela eRashiya. Kodwa ke ukuvuselela inqaba iye kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1770 - xa ngexesha uCatherine Omkhulu. Emnye inqaba ngokukhawuleza kubuyiselwa iintsalela isiseko ubudala, yaye izibuko kuhlala kwisiseko Azov wayenothotho.

ukwehla

Kodwa emva kokubhalisa eCrimea kwiminyaka yokuLawula Russian le zokuzifaka apha ezilahlekileyo injongo yayo yokuqala. Zonke iinqanawa kwizibuko bathunyelwa Sevastopol, iliwa elo ke lalinguye ibhangayo umyalelo Russian uKumkanikazi. Ngowe-1803, i-nomkhosi safika Rostov baseTaganrog. Ngoko ke, lo mmandla waqala ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha ukulungiselela emkhosini.

Ngenxa yoko, kuloo ndawo apho kanye inqaba grand, kwakukho "umzekelo" iiseli lokuqondisa amajoni kule mali lamaqhosha ezilishumi. Bonke bephela, engqongwe yi kocingo imitha-ezimbini omkhulu. Kamva baseTaganrog iye zange ziphuhliswe njenge izibuko wamajoni, njengoko amanzi ayo kwakhiwa ubudlelwane borhwebo kunye namanye amazwe. Ngoko ke, isakhiwo, njengabanye iinqaba yinqubo amajoni, esetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, yaye ekugqibeleni bonke ekugqibeleni ukuphikiswa.

look lwangoku

A "imodeli" ibhokisi Ijoni - yinto kuphela wasikhumbuza eziseleyo ngeenxa emva kokuba intshabalalo epheleleyo Emnye oyiNgcwele inqaba (eTaganrog). Uphi na lo sakhiwo asilolokwenyani, wazi wonke sendawo. Le sise yokuqala Castle Lane, 46. Ezi yokutyiwa kwaloo yinto zelifa lenkcubeko ngokubaluleka federal. Kule fomu, kwaye iye yasinda Emnye inqaba (eTaganrog). Indlela ukuya khona, uxelele wonke ummi. Le Iseli sise ekuqaleni aloo mzi a promontory. Kwaye ke esabangela ukuba ibhasi yeshatile inombolo 19 kunye nenombolo 56.

memory

Ukongeza, le zokuzifaka nto immortalized kule ncwadi "iinqaba uPetros usingasiqithi Miussky" enkosi kwimisebenzi oomasipala Historical Foundation. Kwakhona ngo-2015 kuloo ndawo apho kwake ibekwe imigudu wesithathu nenqaba iinqaba kumbutho omnye non-ngeniso sele sakhiwe litye lesikhumbuzo. Le umpu ngamnye ifomu lesikhumbuzo efakiweyo kufuphi moiety inqaba, apho izinto zokwakha afunyenweyo ngokutsha kwisixeko yakutshanje zasetyenziswa. Ngethuba lokuvulwa le lesikhumbuzo yenziwa umyalezo ukuba kwixa elizayo kufuneka avele baseTaganrog Okuninzi elinesithathu izikhumbuzo.

Esi sixeko uyazingca yale nqaba emangalisayo kunye port, ukuba lo wokuqala kwakhiwa elwandle evulekileyo, kungekhona ngendlela bay ngokwendalo okanye. Ngoko, amashumi ezininzi, ezi zakhiwo wamncoma nokuzithemba yakhe kunye nengqiqo kulwakhiwo abakhi amazwe.