Bee Umbungu: Isigaba ephuhlisayo omdala, imikhwa lokondla kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ukuphuhliswa ngumcinga, moya, kwaye isibeleko yohlulwe osandul kwaye postembryonic kwaye iqulathe izigaba ezininzi: iqanda, umbungu, Prepupa, unodoli. ixesha osandul iqala ukususela kwixesha ukuchumisa yinkqubo ukubunjwa ezintsonkothileyo izidalwa multicellular iqanda - ngumbungu. nqanaba kokubeleka - yinkqubo yotshintsho Umbungu angene omdala. Ngendlela, ukuba ezidla iinyosi, iinyosi abaselula apiary nasiphi ebizwa ngokuba "Detva".

Ubume imibungu leenyosi

Bee Umbungu has a isakhiwo esilula: a intloko encinane kunye nomzimba umbungu-njengoboya eyenziwa seziqingatha esiswini kunye thoracic. Le lwangaphandle wambu maleko ubhityileyo chitinous. amalungu ezongezelelweyo yangaphakathi (ngokufanayo kwi abadala, kodwa ngophuhliso ngaphantsi) lidlala indima ebalulekileyo emathunjini, udonga elingaphambili inikezelwa ngokohlobo ityhubhu elifutshane izihlunu. ukuncitshiswa ivumela inyosi Umbungu ancancayo ukutya ulwelo. Ecaleni midgut, emi ingxenye yomzimba, uwatwabulule amalungu excretory - 4 isitya Malpighian. luphawulwa Hindgut yi imilo egosogoso kunye empundu ekupheleni. Ayizi phambili ukufumana ukutya okuseleyo, njengoko emathunjini oluphakathi kunye ngomva phakathi kwabo abaziswanga. Zimbi ezi ntanda kwenzeka ekupheleni inqwanqwa ezichazwe. Heart ezidla ibekwe kwindawo amanakani kwaye iqulathe iiseli-12, ukanti omdala ezinambuzaneni 5. amalungu zabo nokuphefumla ziye zasasazwa ehlabathini komboko ezinamathele tracheal kunye namasebe amaninzi. Ngamandla kuphuhliswa maleko ezityebileyo ezenza ubunzima lilonke umzimba malunga 60-65%. esini kunye luvo na isanda yayo; amehlo kunye namaziko ukuqgiba abangekhoyo. Kwi umlebe asezantsi ilahlwe evulekileyo ukusontwa ndlala. Avelisa izinto kunye apho umbungu ijikelezisa Cocoon.

izibeleko Artificial sigqibo: izisekelo indlela

Va emathunjini kunye amaqanda na isitya amaphiko. Imibungu leenyosi zokusebenza kunye nonina ayafana kwinani kwimibhobho iqanda. Ngexesha predkukolnoy kunye eqongeni iphaphethi amalungu amaqanda ukubola kwithishyu. Kwakhona nje rolls iqanda, nto leyo kwi omdala malunga 5 ziingceba. Xa masterbatch ezidla ekwakhiweni ovarian kuyaqhubeka onodoli inyathelo. Formation of ezininzi Umbungu tubules kweqanda ebalulekileyo eziphilayo: xa kufe imibungu bee unina bakwazi ukubuyela ukuzisa isibeleko "fistulous". Le meko yendalo oxhasa yokufakelwa ukurhoxiswa leenyosi ukumkanikazi.

Uphuhliso Imibungu leenyosi

Xa imibungu bengene amaqanda, ngoko nangoko uwela komzantsi weseli kwaye kungena iingalo osihhoyayo oyiNdodana abadala, ngoko nangoko aqale zakarmlivat ngenkuthalo "usana lwakhe." Iinyosi umongikazi walala phezu komzantsi weseli isixa esikhulu zejeli yasebukhosini (izihlandlo ezi-5 ubunzima imibungu) eziboniswa kwamadlala pharyngeal nokuba ixabiso eliphezulu yesondlo. Jeli ezidla iqulethe amafutha, iikhabhohayidrethi, iiprotheni, iiminerali, vitamin B. Umbungu, enza ukusoloko ejikelezayo, uvula naxa uvala intshukumo buti, rhoqo ungadliyo kokuvunwa izinto nokukhula tye phambi kwamehlo ethu.

Ixesha lokukhula esebenzayo onombilini olungalawulwayo

Ukuba "usana" yomzekelo ezinobunzima 0.1 mg ukuba ubude 1.6 mm, ngoko imini yena akhule nge-1 mm. kweentsuku ezimbini kamva, ukuphakama kwakhe kuba ngaphezu kwe-6 mm. Ngokuphathelele ubunzima: emva kweentsuku ezi-5 ukususela kumhla wokuzalwa mzobo yakhe lidlula ixesha lokuqala ngo-1400-1500. Loo nkomoni ukutyeba has a icala entle: kumzimba Imibungu zokwanda koovimba isixa esikhulu kwezondlo ukuba kwithuba reserve, xa amandla ayikho. Ukususela ngomhla wesithathu yokutya iya gruel isohluka nangakumbi waceba nomungu nobusi. Ukongeza kwisondlo besizukulwana entsha, umongikazi iinyosi ezikhula rhoqo yonke tyelelo ngomzuzu kwindawo. Amanqaku inani lilonke utyelelo ngenxa ixesha lonke kweqonga mibungu kumawaka.

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba iinyosi kukhutshwe kwindawo. Le imeko kungenxa izifo (amantshontsho sacculated foulbrood zaseYurophu, askosferoz kunye nabanye), bee thanga wambetha okanye oku kwenziwa ukuze kulawulwe isibonisi oluninzi. Sazigqibela ukuba ukutya maxa onke akwanelanga, iinyosi lahla emlonyeni ezingaphezulu ukondla. kokukhutshwa ezidla kwakhona zenzeka ngenxa yendlala.

Kuhluma: Amanqanaba

Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweli imibungu aluchaphazeli ubungakanani wesambatho sayo - Shell, nto leyo ukuzolula ezimbalwa kuphela. Kamsinya nje yokugqibela libe lincinci, yile mibala bee, ogama lakhe phakathi iinyosi iyalila "Detva", kwangoko kutshintshelwa enkulu, ulungelelene imilinganiselo, eshiya odezhku kulahlwa kwiseli. Ngexesha ukukhula kunye nophuhliso kombungu molt kwenzeka 4, nganye ithatha iyure yonke. Ngosuku lwesithandathu inyosi Umbungu ukunyuka ukuba kunjalo esigquma iseli ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, kunye kombungu kunye umzimba wakhe akukho lutshintsho ezinkulu ezenzekayo. Ixesha lokuqala kuhluma kwezinambuzane emva kweeyure 12-18 emva kokuzalwa. Utshintsho iqokobhe yesibini kwenzeka emva kweeyure ezingama-36. Okwesithathu ixesha nezambatho luhlaziywe emva kweeyure ezingama-60 ukusuka kwixesha hatching, nowokugqibela - emva kweeyure 78-89.

Predkukolnaya sigaba ezidla

Emva koko bee Umbungu ungena predkukolnuyu inyathelo. Bee afake - zaneka ecaleni ubude iseli kwaye amalungiselelo intloko emnyango, isiciko -vozduhopronitsaemoy aneentunja, kuqulethe-2% kwamanzi, 46% ukukhanya ubunzima omdaka of nomungu ubume ne-58% wax. isinambuzane, Kwavingcelwa nangoko wakhululwa doti ukutya eziyintlanganisela ucinezelo kodonga isisu kunye umsantsa isabelo umva. Olu phawu ethile yokulahlwa kwelindle kuphela emva kokuba wokondliwa inceda ukugcina ukusulungeka eyayifuneka indlu, kunye nokukhuselwa feed ezibangelwa bangangcolisi.

Ukulungiselela inguqu ibe nguphunguphungu

Xa ezidla leenyosi honeycombs akhululwa kwiintsalela ukutya undigested, ngoko nangoko baqala ukujija i Cocoon, oko kukuthi qhina ezifihlakeleyo ujikeleza amadlala le kwisisu engaphakathi weseli. Le lombungu ngumcinga esebenza umsebenzi uxanduva onjalo ongadliyo; wesizalo ngamnye zokumisa besipha kudala Cocoon kunye umnyango ukhangele komzantsi weseli. Besuka ngumbungu inyosi ondliwa ijeli yasebukhosini ngexesha lokusebenza. Cocoon umsebenzi Ekungeneni kwindawo angenako. Xa bee elizayo nqanaba mibungu ziintsuku 6, lo moya - iintsuku ezisi-7, isibeleko - iintsuku ezi-5.

Enye molt yile mibala ye bee yobusi abafumana ukuba a Cocoon. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo iyafana yangaphambili: a phezu komzimba isabelo-ulwelo okhethekileyo onyusa ukwahlulwa esidala kunye Ulobuza omtsha-zoncedo. Xa Ukobuza wokugqibela kwenzeka ukwandiswa lwangaphandle ezihlobene primordia ezibe ngaphambili kwicala elingaphakathi iqokobhe emzimbeni, kwaye ukuyilwa chu umzimba engaphandle. Ngale ndlela, bee ngamnye ilungiselela inguqu ibe nguphunguphungu. sigaba Dokukolnaya kwi imibungu bee kunye nonina kuthatha iintsuku ezi-2 kwi-moya - 2 amaxesha elide.

Lokusekwa kwezinambuzane abadala

Ubaleko utshintsho inyathelo dokukolnoy ngokuthe basenza shapeless kwi esi sinambuzane abadala: ukwakha isisu, inxenye esifubeni kunye entloko, nto leyo awuzobileyo mouthparts-eriyali kunye namehlo ezilula nezixandileyo. Inxalenye ubambo ezikhandelwa imilenze primordia ngambini ngamaphiko. Kwi esiswini kwandisa iringi amanakani - tergites. amakhonkco isiqingatha besisu - sternites egubungele kumazantsi esisu kunye enxulumene omnye komnye kunye tergites plenochkoj obhityileyo. Umzimba amanqatha kabukhali lifinyele, ngokuba nokuphela amandla yiyo kuphela amandla inguqu amalungu mibungu.

oovimba ezinesondlo ukuba wayiqokelela emzimbeni ukuba ixesha olunzulu lweehagu, ngokuthe ngcembe, elingatsalanga kumaqumrhu elizayo. Endleleni, kukho utshintsho umbala umzimba ukusuka mthubi ukukhanya purple ngokusebenzisa emnyama okanye emdaka. inkqubo bokudaya iqala ngamehlo, uya intloko, esifubeni inxenye esiswini.

Imibungu Isigaba sokugqibela

Inqanaba lokugqibela yophuhliso imibungu yi unodoli - efanayo ukubonakala esi sinambuzane abadala, ukuba kuphela umbala omhlophe. Ukuba ukwimeko yophumlo olupheleleyo, ngaphandle amandla, esi sinambuzane asahlumayo kokwenziswa utshintsho oluphawulekayo: ezinye imizimba unyamalale ngokupheleleyo, abanye ngokuyinxenye. Xa sele ugqibile le nkqubo - unodoli iba wesibeleko yokusebenza, okanye irobhothi bee, kwemihlathi yangasentla ngayo peregryzet ikepusi kwaye imkhupha esiseleni.

wesibeleko Young ukufumana uncedo ngaphandle ukuba iinyosi abasebenzi; ukuba uzitye phezulu Cocoon, kangangokuba iba mpunga-emhlophe. Kungenxa yoko le nto umbala idyasi, unako ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi iseli ukuqanduselwa indlovukazi entsha. Umjikelo wobomi zizonke ukusuka iqanda ezinambuzaneni omdala kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-21 ukususela inyosi ukusebenza, kwiintsuku ezili-16 wesibeleko, kunye neentsuku ezingama-24 kule ikude. Yophuhliso esemgangathweni onke amalungu entsapho bee kwi indlwane kufuneka ibe lobushushu rhoqo + 34-35 ^{° C,} kwakunye izixhobo ezaneleyo ukutya kunye nenani umongikazi iinyosi.