Yintoni uxwebhu elektroniki?

Inqanaba computerization namhlanje ifuna inguqulelo "olungenamakhwiniba" ulawulo-ofisi. Oku kusekelwe uxwebhu elektroniki, nto leyo ngokwahlukileyo zesithethe, waphawulwa ngezinto eziliqela zemihlaba kunye neempawu ezintsha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho inkcazelo olulodwa sale meko akakho ngomyalelo nakwelo lesayensi eRashiya.

Kwabonakala Le mbono "xwebhu ngekhompyutha" ukususela ekuqaleni 1970. Ngoko saqalisa ukuba kuthiwe "Amaxwebhu kuhlobo olufundeka ngomatshini." peculiarity wabo ukuba kufuneka kwenziwa ngoncedo ubuchwepheshe be-computer kunye alungele computer. Kulo mzekelo, iinkcukacha ezifunwayo zenziwa ngqo ngokungqinelana nenkqubo emiselwe kuwo onke amaxwebhu.

uxwebhu Electronic - yinto into yokuba ulwazi, eziquka iinxalenye ezimbini mandatory: 1) iinkcukacha (igama, ulwazi malunga umbhali, ixesha, indawo imvelaphi, njl) kunye umsayino wedijithali electronic; 2) kwindawo engundoqo ye umxholo equka itekisi, ulwazi olukokuzotyiweyo kunye lwamanani alungiswa njengeyunithi.

An uxwebhu electronic ziyakusayinwa utyikityo ofanelekayo elektroniki, nto leyo ilingana iphepha esisayinwe ngesandla sakhe. Le ngcaciso inikiwe kulo ifomu yedijithali (electronic). data Ukuzibona usebenzisa iikhompyutha basenokugqithisela ulwazi ezonxibelelwano networks, inkqubo - kwiinkqubo ulwazi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uxwebhu lungaluhlobo lomboniso kwiskrini kunye ephepheni.

uxwebhu Electronic - kumjikelo ubomi electronic amaxwebhu e ibhizinisi (umbutho, inkampani) ukuba ninokuzamkela; ukuguqula isimo (evunyiweyo, kwaziswa, kulo, umqondiso, ivaliwe, njl) yokurhoxiswa ugcino. Loo uxwebhu ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba «zokuhamba», leyo olwahlula intshukumo amaxwebhu njengomlambo olunye imisebenzi ngamnye ngaphakathi inkqubo yoshishino ethile. Yonke electronic inkqubo yolawulo uxwebhu lubandakanya software ukuba kufuneka ukuhlela nokugcina olu hlobo ubomi bomjikelo amaxwebhu.

uxwebhu Electronic komsebenzi esekelwe kuyo ukuba izinto eziliqela phezu yemveli. Zenza abasebenzi yombutho ukulawula kuphela indawo yabo yokusebenza, kodwa yonke inkqubo. Sebenzisa i archive yekhompyutha zibelula ngaphezu kwephepha. , Ukunciphisa ixesha sicatshulwa lonxulumelwano yayo kunye nokwenziwa xwebhu inokufumaneka phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa. Ngokubanzi, yokuba ngokoqoqosho ngaphezu kwephepha. Kukho kakhulu eninzi uxwebhu electronic yolawulo lwe-software ( "Injongo", "E1 ongumEfrati", "DocsVision", "1C: Document". Nabanye).

Okwangoku, kukho umthunzi amava amazwe wesi unxulumano entsimini amaxwebhu ngekhompyutha ngokwemigaqo yomthetho. ERashiya, ingxaki yommiselo ezi ubudlelwane akakakwamkeli izigqibo zomthetho, nangona kwazanywa ukwamkelwa umthetho (2005). Ukwamkelwa lomthetho kule uhlobo lwephepha - enye imiyalelo ebalulekileyo ummiselo osemthethweni.