Beetle Kuzka: inkcazelo Development, okunqanda izinambuzane

Isonka beetle, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, "Kuzka" Inkathazo nerhasi, ingqolowa kunye nezinye okuziinkozo. Ezi zinambuzane kuba usapho scarab, umyalelo Coleoptera. Izinambuzane ke eliqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi eRashiya naseUkraine.

inkcazelo kwezinambuzane

beetle Kuzka - izinambuzane kuluhlaza ezahlukeneyo, phantse imilenze namona blue nomzimba. brown yabo maphiko mnyama ngebala, ukuba vee longitudinal. Ehlabathini Ingweletshetshe kukho ibala elimnyama (amabhinqa). lo ubukhulu sinambuzane yi 13-16 mm. amaqanda abo ungqukuva, omhlophe, sangqa malunga 2 mm. ubude ezidla - up ukuya ku-35 mm. Oku azakubalulwa umbala omhlophe, intloko yayo lubhelu-brown. Okulandelayo kuvela unodoli brown ukuya kwi-17 mm. Kwathunyelwa ukuqala ubomi esebenzayo ngoJuni nangoJulayi. bahlala phezu iindlebe ngeli xesha. Abasetyhini ihlehlise amaqanda kuqala ngoJulayi. Bazifinyeza kubo emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-20. Ekuhambeni kwexesha imazi iyakwazi ukuba malunga nama-50 amaqanda. Beetle Kuzka zonke izigaba zophuhliso kwenzeka emhlabeni. Kuxhomekeka lobushushu amaqanda inokuba 'ivuthiwe' ixesha ukususela kwiiveki 2 inyanga. phuhliso mibungu kunabela ukuya kwiinyanga-23, ngelo xesha ke abatyhubela ntolovelo ezimbini kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-80. Ngu May yesibini Umbungu kunyaka elele ngasentla kwaye similise okwaloo nguphunguphungu ukuya kubunzulu-15 cm. Ubude Uphuhliso lunamathela ithatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kweziyi-20. Ekupheleni Meyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, sele iimpukane lo qongqothwane oselula Kuzka.

Ukusasazeka kwezinambuzane

Le kwazalelwa kulo qongqothwane zezi emathafeni yaseYurophu. It isasazeka e Moldova, kwezinye iindawo of Western Europe, xa inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya kwaye kwimimandla emathafeni ka Ukraine. Ukongeza, yena uhlala kumathafa Turkey, Kazakhstan, i Urals, zeAltai, kuMntla we Iran. It ebangela umonakalo omkhulu lo qongqothwane engasezantsi eRashiya kwimimandla kumhlaba abamnyama Ukraine. Kwakhona esilimaza kakhulu Azerbaijan kunye ezithile kwimimandla Kazakhstan.

iimpawu zezinto eziphilayo

Beetle Kuzka sisidalwa ubushushu-onothando. Ezisencinci baqale kukulahlela emhlabeni kuphela xa umoya wotha ukuya lobushushu alithe gangqa 17 degrees. Xa amaqondo obushushu +20 ⁰ C iimazi aqale zivuthwe amaqanda amaqanda. Ezi zinambuzane bakhuthele. Iphila kuphela ngexesha leeyure zasemini, ingakumbi xa imozulu ishushu. Xa Ngokuhlwa, baya kuwa phantsi. Ukuba ubambe embi, imozulu ipholile, bangemi ukusuka emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, kuphela kushushu kwaye kome ehlotyeni kwi bhungane okuziinkozo iqala ukuzala esebenzayo, lo gama eli xesha idla iwela ngexesha sokulima izityalo. Ukuba ehlotyeni kwakubanda nemvula, inani izinambuzane sele kabukhali lifinyele, vtorogodnie mibungu zibulawe. Ngelo xesha linye bazama ukuya nzulu emhlabeni ngexesha lembalela. Abantu abadala bakhetha ukutya okuziinkozo kunye kwalusa phezu kwabo. Bakhethe iintlobo intwasahlobo rye, irhasi kunye nengqolowa. Ezi izinambuzane ezifana kutshabalala kuphela kulinywa, kodwa zasendle. Ngaloo zikhetwa ingca ingqolowa, bluegrass, uTimoti, brome, kunye nabanye. Ezi zinambuzane grain ikakhulu "lokuhlala" ngohlangothi emasimini. Kuzka beetle watya inyama kwezityalo ezimuncu kunye neenkozo ezivuthiweyo ibhabhe ngeziqu.

Kunyaka wokuqala yophuhliso imibungu kudla wamatye neengcambu omhle zezityalo ezahlukeneyo. ubomi yokudla zazo eziphambili Kunyaka olandelayo, lenziwa neengcambu sugar beet kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. Iintaka uthanda ukutya njengoko imago kwindawo yazo. Kuzka eziphambili iintshaba - ukuba amabhungane emhlabeni yokuphanga, asilidae kunye neetships.

Umonakalo obangelwa amabhungane

Ichitha kuphela isonka beetle abadala, kodwa kwindawo yayo. Nyaka ngamnye, omnye umntu osela malunga 8 iigram yengqolowa, kodwa ngakumbi, ke etshaya nje ngaphandle iindlebe. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba unako ukutshabalalisa kweza ezindlebeni-10. Imibungu umonakalo enye indlela. Badla izithole yezityalo kunye neengcambu zengca, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba izithole enqabileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba olu hlobo qongqothwane umonakalo kwi-mali pieces ezingaphezu kwesithathu square kilometre. km. Ngoko ke, ukuba mninzi imbewu km ² - malunga 250 kolosonosnyh iziqu kunye zabonwa iziqwenga ngaphezulu kwe-10, ilahleko sesivuno ukuya kwi-50%. Ukuba uthatha iminyaka efanelekileyo ukusasazeka zizibawu, ngoko ke ekupheleni kwentsimi kwi square enye. km uyakwazi ukubala ukuya kubantu ezilikhulu.

Amanyathelo okukhusela izityalo ukusuka beetle

Phakathi ukuphela kwentwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukulinywa kunye processing of imikrozo. Esinjalo isiganeko kukhokelela omkhulu ekutshatyalalisweni pupae le zabonwa. Kwakhona ekuqaleni njengomthwebeba sivuthiwe kufuneka wenziwe ukucoca ngokukhawuleza ezahlukeneyo, ukuchola abhaliweyo. La manyathelo kwakhona ukunciphisa isixa okuziinkozo yonakele. Ukongezelela kokutyala olandelayo beetle ngonyaka Kuzka na sicaca usemhlabeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba kube kudala emva kokuvuna elima, ngokunjalo enze elima ongekho nzulu. Ezi zenzo zikhokelela ekufeni kwamaqanda kwindawo phambi kokuba baye nzulu zomaleko kwezisezantsi iindawo zomhlaba.

(. Iziqwenga Ngaphezu 3 square 1 meter nganye) Ukuba nani likhulu kune umonakalo ooqongqothwane embundwini womnyango, kwingqolowa ngexesha inkcubeko nqanaba ubisi kuyimfuneko ukuba aququzelele izinambuzane ospeyita ngalo, TBE (l / ha) sumitionom - 0.8 - 1 okanye detcisa extra - 0.05. Kule isitshizi yokugqibela kufuneka kwenziwe zingadlulanga ngaphandle ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-20 phambi kokuvuna.