Capital Bahrain. Bahrain kwimephu yehlabathi. Isimo incinane Arabhu

The State of Bahrain yasekwa kwi nePersian Gulf kwi kwinxalenye ekumzantsi-ntshona laseAsiya. Ilizwe iqulathe iziqithi 33 ezimiweyo kuphela 5 Bahrain ummandla 578 square metres kubo. km, Citra - 9.5 Muharraq - 14 Khavra - 41, Um Naasan - 19 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Bonke ibekwe emazantsi-ntshona ngokunxulumene Saudi Arabia. Le ndawo iyonke State of Bahrain, apho ikomkhulu - isixeko Manama, bamalunga nama-695 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Abemi beli lizwe njengako ukuya ku-2012 - ngaphezulu kwe-1 bhiliyoni 200 lamawaka. Ukuxinana labantu abantu 2,000 square kilometre. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu i Bahrain Jabal Dukan - entabeni ukuba ukuphakama 134 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - Arabic, inkolo - Islam. Bahrain lwemali - dinar. Holide iphambili lizwe ithathwa ukuba Day, ibhiyozelwa ngonyaka ukusukela ngo-1971 nge-16 Disemba. Bahrain Umhobe wesizwe ubizwa ngokuba "Aa Amir!"

Bahrain Flag imifuziselo kunye nokubaluleka

Flag State of Bahrain iquka ilaphu umbala obomvu, nto leyo kumhlophe umvumbo nkqo enyeleni kwicala lasekhohlo. Xa kudibana imibala ezimbini oonxantathu ezintlanu, uyila umgca le nale. Bona imifanekiso yeentsika Islam. Yezizathu red - isimntwiso hlelo Khawarij. Inguqulelo yanamhlanje weflegi yamkelwa ngo-2002, ngomhla we-14 Februwari. Kwathi emva isihlokomiso somthetho irhuluneli Bahrain Uemir layo eli lizwe. Ukuzimela karhulumente ezifunyenwe emva ukurhoxiswa imikhosi yakhe yaseBritani 1971. Flag Bahrain saba ibhaxa indalo kwemithetho emininzi. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, uphawu karhulumente ayinakusetyenziswa nangayiphi na indlela (umzekelo, zibekwe kwezothutho), ngaphandle kokuba ukusetyenziswa ngokusesikweni karhulumente. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa iflegi kwaye iinjongo zorhwebo.

Eyona emzini Bahrain

Bambalwa abantu abayaziyo sixeko ekuthiwa Manama. Ikomkhulu kweliphi ilizwe lo mzi? Le ibekwe kwisiqithi kuLwandle umArabhi, eyinxenye ye nePersian Gulf. Yeyona ikomkhulu Bahrain. Loo mzi ungakhiwa i Al-fong Mosque, esaziwa jikelele njengomnye nje enkulu ehlabathini. Kunokuba ukuhlalisa abantu malunga 7,000. Mosque lwale angu-60 kwaye yenziwe ngeglasi ifayibha oluxonxiweyo.

Kumhlaba owomileyo nenkqantosi wolula Manama. Bahrain sele sezulu idibanisa iimpawu efudumeleyo. Iqondo lobushushu lomoya inhloko i isusela ukusuka +17 ° C ngoJanuwari ukuya 38 ° C ngoJulayi. Ngokomlinganiselo, ebudeni bonyaka e Manama iwela malunga 90 eemilimitha ye kwezulu. ixesha lemvula kwisixeko ithatha ukususela kuDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari kubandakanywa. Le eliseleyo kuloo nyaka e Manama kwixesha elomileyo lonyaka, iziphango uthuli kwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha waphawula zemvula ngoMatshi, ngoAprili, ngoNovemba, isimo Bahrain. I-capital lelinye lawona maphondo ezintlanu.

Abahlali Religion kwesihloko

Inkoliso yabemi Manama (kwama-80%), i Muslim. Manama - elikomkhulu kurhulumente, apho malunga nesiqingatha Muslims lukholo Shiite, omnye - i Cartoon. Kwakhona phakathi sabemi besixeko kukho amaYuda, amaKristu, amaHindu, amaBhuda abalandeli yiZoroastrian. Kuba iligcuntswana Sunnis aba Royals.

Bahrain Nature

Bahrain Island, ifoto yayo iqhotyoshelwe kule nqaku, yeyona inkulu sikarhulumente yonke. It has a ubude neekhilomitha-15 ukusuka empuma kuye entshona-50 ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. iziko I siqithi sele ibekwe phantsi, eyakhiwe lekalika iphakama. Kwezinye iindawo kukho abathile ekuthiwa iintaba zakhe, ukuba ukuphakama 100 ukuya 130 kwiimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Enyangweni kubo - Sidi Dukan. Unxweme siqulathe nomcu zokuqubha zesanti. Izikhathi kuphazanyiswa kwezinye iindawo efikelela phezu-GET. Ecaleni ngasentla umgca unxweme Bahrain wafaka awase, kwiziqithi apho abe kumphezulu othe tyaba kwaye ayanyuka nje iimitha ezimbalwa ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Ukufumaneka island amanzi acocekileyo

On iziza enkulu ngamnye umhlaba eziphezu labayeke amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba acocekileyo. Yena eyehlayo emaweni overlain ithambekele kwicala nePersian Gulf. Le ndawo ibekwe ecaleni ezingaselunxwemeni, ubaba keys amanzi. Bona ekubhekiswe kuyo olusezimbizeni ukusetyenziswa kunokwenzeka kweli candelo.

Bahrain sezulu

isimo Arab of Bahrain sezulu eziyimiqwebedu yetropika ebusika kuyaphola kunye nehlobo athi ndijonge. NgoJanuwari, umlinganiselo wobushushu malunga +16 ° C ngoJulayi-Agasti + 37 ° C. Isiqithi Bahrain amaxesha ngamaxesha ubunzima kwimbalela kunye nothuli neenkqwithela. Imilambo zilahlekile, kugcwele umhlaba entlango. Kwemvula e kunomyinge zikarhulumente 90 mm. Nyaka ngamnye, ukunyuka kwindawo eyintlango. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuthotywa komgangatho amasimi .Luqhubekekisiwe. Ngomhla kummandla entlango kukhula izityalo emelana neembalela, ezifana inkamela-liva, saxaul, Astragalus, Salsola, Artemisia, wetamariske (wetamariske) kunye nabanye. Ezinye imimandla saziwa esidalwe ngumntu izithuba gum ngomngampunzi. Kwezo ndawo apho phezu komhlaba ngamanzi, wabeka kohlaza zezandla umhla.

Fauna Bahrain

Bahrain - ilizwe apho kwizilwanyana na kwengalunganga. It esilawulwa ezirhubuluzayo, iimpuku kunye neentaka. Ukuze ukubuyisela bakuyo enjengebhadi Isidanish, bovids usapho mammalian (njengeula kunye tar) Reserve El Areyn yasekwa ngo-1976. Yona ke intlanzi, amanzi onxweme ka Bahrain siqithi, kukho malunga nama-400 iintlobo, kuquka lokuloba. Ufudo ulwandle ixhaphakileyo. Yobuninzi Shrimp, nonkala, lobster, squid (ziquka iperile) anokufunyanwa izixhobo ezikhandelwa iikorale ezichaphazela iyantlukwano - apho kukho malunga 2,000 iintlobo.

Le abemi State of Bahrain

Ngo-2012, e Bahrain kwakukho abemi ngaphezu 1.248.000. Kwezi, abanongamelayo 235.000 abangengobemi karhulumente. Oku Abasebenzi abavela kwamanye amazwe kunye namalungu eentsapho zabo bafika e Bahrain ukuba inkoliso Iran. Urhulumente likhaya bendawo ezininzi zamazwe of South Asia naseYurophu. Igosa Bahrain i Arabic. Ngaphandle kuye, abemi naye uthetha IsiNgesi, Urdu kunye isiFarsi. Malunga nama-89% yabantu abahlala kwizixeko Bahrain.

amazwe Gulf Bahrain polity

inkqubo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe a emirate ilifa, okanye neNgonyama siseko. Ngamandla ukususela 1783 al Khalifa Minor. YeNtloko yomBuso kunye norhulumente ngexesha lakalokunje - Sheikh Hamad bin Isa. Wathatha etroneni emva kokufa kukayise wakhe ukuba bulawula Bahrain engama-38, ngo-1999. Umhla ngokukuko siseko karhulumente le nesavunywa ngo-2002, ngomhla we-14 Februwari. E Bahrain, amaqela ezopolitiko wavalwa, kodwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2005 kuluntu. Kweli lizwe isebenza ngokungekho mthethweni kwi Popular Front. Yena waye wakhetha lwentando yesininzi kunye nezopolitiko nenkululeko e Bahrain. Kwaye nokuthi angaphandle kweli zikarhulumente nazo. Ukongeza, eli lizwe libe mthethweni National Liberation Front, ziphakathi leyo ikakhulu ngamaKomanisi.

Le ulwalathiso yezoqoqosho ephambili karhulumente

UBukumkani Bahrain na iLungu loMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo, uManyano Arab States. Kwakhona, eli lizwe libe lilungu of the Organization zeKomfa Islamic. Ukongeza, Bahrain na Umbutho yamazwe yeoli-uku rhweba Arabhu. Ukuze ixesha elide iye ezininzi impumelelo kweli lizwe lwe nePersian Gulf. Olu luhlu yonganyelwe umsebenzi wabo zorhwebo. Amafama ezilinywe kummandla eliyi beziqhamo kunye nezityalo ukudla, imifuno, iinkomo yabola, iinkomo, iibhokhwe, iigusha, iinkuku. Kwakhona, yabemi ubukumkani pearl Bahrain nokwakha neempahla-ezineeseyile single. Zonke ezi ntlobo zemisebenzi njongo yezoqoqosho zayekwa emva kokufunyanwa kummandla kaRhulumente ngo-1932 kunye nasekuqaleni leoli kokuxhatshazwa awo.

kushishino Oli Bahrain State

Isixa omkhulu kufunxwa ioli kweli lizwe ngo-1970-1972. oovimba zawo sisazama kakhulu ekuqaleni-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane yama-20. Kwisakhiwo esitsha yokucokisa oyile kwakhululwa phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-90. KuMbindi Mpuma, nguye yesibini inkulu hlobo yayo yokusebenza. Iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo amazwe oli ekrwada, nto leyo kusiwa lwemibhobho ukusuka Saudi Arabia, ibekwe phantsi kwamanzi. Production kunye nokuqhekeka le olunokutsha imvelaphi yendalo ulwelo olunamafutha Bahrain ibonelela malunga ne-60% kweerisithi kwemali eziphuma kurhwebo lwangaphandle, inxalenye enkulu yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye malunga-30% imveliso kwesambuku.

Bahrain: Amanye amashishini

amasimi oyile yona sisazama e Bahrain kunye ilishumi ngalinye ngakumbi. Oku isiba ingxaki enkulu kuqoqosho. Bahrain nayo ingxaki karhulumente kwamanani kwezibonelelo amatsha, kunye nentswela-ngqesho ephezulu (malunga ne-15% yabemi). A isabelo esikhulu GDP iinkonzo (malunga nowama-47%), kushishino (kancinane ngaphezu kwe-52%) kunye ngaphantsi kwe-1% accounted for ngolimo. E Bahrain, kukho malunga nama-660 000 abantu akwi kubasebenzi. Ezi ziquka basemzini.

Ukongeza ioli, urhulumente zigcine yerhasi yendalo. Oku kusetyenziswa izinto ekrwada kushishino petrochemical ye ekuveliseni propane kunye butane. Bahrain kwimephu yehlabathi, ezibonisa zezimbiwa kuluhlu nomthengisi inkulu aluminiyam phakathi kwamazwe kuMbindi Mpuma. amafutha eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye ivumela ukuvelisa umbane. Kuyinto ngaphezu mali ndiyaphela labemi nesigqubuthelo.

ezolimo

Akukho ngaphezulu kwe-4% yommandla Bahrain ilungele ezolimo. Labemi likhula kohlaza lwawo neziqhamo, imihla, papaya, iidiliya, ngamandongo-, walnuts, iinkozo kunye nemifuno. Kwakhona e Bahrain, yabola iinkomo, iigusha kunye needonki. iimveliso yemifuno kunika abemi belo lizwe yi-20% kuphela, ubisi - nge-50%. Igcina ukulotywa Lembaza imini kunye nentlanzi, imveliso perile.

iziseko

Ubude lilonke lweendlela e Bahrain, esilungiselelwe intshukumo kwezithuthi ngu 3851 km. Ngaloo 3.12.1 kubo - kunye ukutyabeka okuqinileyo. Isiqithi Umm Naasan kunye Muharraq oxhulumene kwi Bahrain ngokusebenzisa olunobungozi. Yokuba emendweni amalungiselelo. Ngowe-1996, usebenzisa emendweni ezazixhunyaniswe Saudi Arabia kunye Bahrain. Elikomkhulu karhulumente, Manama, ine i moya kwi emaphandleni. Ngomnye ezine, ibekwe kweli lizwe. Kwakhona e Bahrain, kukho yiswe ezinkulu ezintathu. izithuthi zikarhulumente shopping iqulathe iinqanawa ezisibhozo enzima, nganye eneyazo ukuhamba abangaphezu kwe-1000 iitoni irejista gross.

inqanaba ukurhweba Bahrain

Country Bahrain (Capital - Manama) ithatha inxaxheba kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinto eziphambili ngaphandle ziquka ioli karhulumente kunye aluminium. Phakathi urhwebo - Saudi Arabia, India, UAE, Japan. Ingeniswe Bahrain ioli wokulwela lokulungisa, iimveliso kunye nokutya yabathengi. Amaqabane ephambili yokungenisa izinto Saudi Arabia, eJamani, USA, UK. The State of Bahrain has ulelinye lamazwe anoqoqosho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwingingqi nePersian Gulf. Iinkampani ngamazwe abaninzi ezitsalwa ngokweziseko aphuhlileyo kakhulu noqhagamshelwano.

nkqubo yezoqoqosho

Economy of Bahrain, njengesiqhelo, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani zeoli zaveliswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubomi noqoqosho lweli lizwe ingaba ulwakhiwo kunye zebhanki. Ekulweni yakutshanje Bahrain kunye Malaysia kuba kwindawo yokuqala ehlabathini Islamic. Ngenxa uqhushululu yangaphakathi kwi imeko yezoqoqosho yayo yamfumana ukudodobala ngo-2011. Emva koko ndakubetha igama Bahrain njengoko njengeziko yezimali nePersian Gulf. Okwangoku, enye yezona ngxaki iphambili lizwe --nkqubo yezoqoqosho, olujoliswe ekubuyiseni ithemba. Kwakhona, ityala sikawonkewonke ekulweni ngqesho, nto leyo wayeyixhalabele kunye nolutsha.

Imbali yamandulo Bahrain

isimo Arab of Bahrain kule nkulungwane BC 3, bebeye impucuko. Kuye luphawulwa zokuhlala enqatyisiweyo. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa kwi Bahrain yamandulo, ebizwa Dilmun kwixesha elidlulileyo elikude, imizila yokuhlala womntu Paleolithic. Ngoko urhulumente waye iziko inkulu lorhwebo ngolwandle. ulwazi ngesandla malunga Dilmun afumaneka ngesiGrike, amaRoma kunye nemithombo namaPersi. Kwinkulungwane 4 BC namaPersi oyise Bahrain, 7 - Arabhu. Ekugqibeleni woyisa e Bahrain de 1541, de Ambamba isiPhuthukezi. AmaPersi kwakhona athimba emazweni le miba ngo-1602. Kodwa khutshelwa ngaphandle ngoo- mmeli yaka elilawulayo zeli xesha lakalokunje ngalo igama Ahmad Ibn Al Khalifa ngo-1783. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 kunxweme Bahrain kunye British kuqala yawela ukutyhubela iinkulungwane baye bazama ukumbamba amandla ezandleni zabo.

Umzabalazo inkululeko kunye nobunini

ilizwe ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo Bahrain (imephu indawo yayo iqhotyoshelwe inqaku) ezifunyenwe ngo-1971. Emva elishumi kweminyaka ukuba zingenelele phezu ulongamo karhulumente siphinda Iran. Ukuphendula iinzame ukuseka iqela kwi-Gulf of Bahrain noludumileyo kwezopolitiko kunye Qatar, i-United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait kunye Oman ziseke Cooperation liBhunga ngo-1981. Kude kube ngoku, urhulumente nolwalamano oluhle olungileyo kunye onke amazwe ye-Arabhu Peninsula. Le Okungumahluko Qatar, ezithi kwisiqithi Hawar, Bahrain wadlulisela ngokutsho isigqibo UK kaRhulumente ngexesha Protectorate yakhe phezu mazwe mabini. Ukusombulula imbambano ayide kwiNkundla International. Oku unobangela kube phakathi Bahrain kunye Qatar.

Umgaqo-nkqubo lempi lizwe

Xa uzama ukufumana Bahrain kwimephu yehlabathi (ezopolitiko) kungabonwa ukuba urhulumente isiseko esingundoqo Navy yaseUnited States nePersian Gulf. Ubukho semkhosini yi emirate wamkelekile ukususela 1949. Ngokusekelwe e Bahrain air force Melika eye wavumela Government of Bahrain ngo-1990 emva kokuba umkhosi lokuhlasela Iraq ngayo Kuwait kunye nomsebenzi wayo. Oku isizathu ekwenzeni isivumelwano kwintsebenziswano yokuzikhusela. Bahrain ngenxa yawo, kunye ne-United States uqhuba imithambo zomkhosi, eMelika izibophelele urhulumente Arab ukubahlangula iingalo xa kuthe kwakho ukuqhubela elibukhali kongquzulwano a zezopolitiko.

Grand Prix e Bahrain

Ngelo xesha langoku, urhulumente idume Bahrain wayo International Circuit Sakhir. ukwakhiwa lwayo yasungulwa ngo-2002. Ekubeni Ipaki izicwangciso ukuphumeza amanqanaba ugqatso "Formula 1" kunye ukhuphiswano racers utsalo, iprojekthi yavusa umdla omkhulu phakathi kwabemi Bahrain, kunye abasemzini. Grand Prix okwesihlandlo sokuqala elichithwa endleleni ngo-2004. Ophumelele yokuqala, bavela ingoma uhlanga, yaba edume Michael Schumacher. Phambi kokubhiyozela yelixesha racing ngo-2010 uqwalaselo kwingoma e Bahrain zitshintshile. icandelo entsha yabaqhubi bukaJabu "Formula" Kongezelelwa, kunye nobude track uhlanga luphela waqalisa ukuba bangazenza iimitha 6299. wesekethe eyenzelwe UHerman Tilke. Iindleko indalo yayo - malunga nezigidi 150 zeerandi. Autodrome iye yaba yenye entsha ye kummandla Asia. Sakhir umkhondo kwi Grand Prix, "Formula 1" lwaqhutywa izihlandlo 9 (data for 2014).