"I-squirrel" - i-fable ka-Krylov: isalathisi, ukuziphatha kunye nesimanje

Xa sifunda esikolweni, asinakucinga ngento yokuba kwiingonyana ze-IA Krylov akukho kuphela kwimihla ngemihla kodwa ukufihla kwengqiqo yefilosofi. Ukuze le nyaniso ingaphepheki kwisizukulwana samanje esikolweni, siye sazama ukubhala eli nqaku. Inikezelwa kwimveliso ye "Squirrel" (fables) yaseKrylov.

Iqhinga

Idolophana liholide. Kulo thuba, abantu bavezwa ngokumangalisayo ngokumangalisayo - i-squirrel evili, ugijima ngokungakhathali yonke imini. Kuba lo mqondiso wubona i-thrush, kwaye ekubeni bethetha i-squirrel ngolwimi olufanayo, wambuza ukuba wenza ntoni noko akwenzayo. I-squirrel yaphendula ngomoya obalulekileyo ukuba wayekhonza njengomthunywa kunye nenkosi enkulu. Yaye yonke imihla unako ukwenza okuninzi, ukuba akanalo ixesha lokutya nokusela. "Kuyabonakala," wacinga ukuba u-thrush, "ugijima kwaye ugijime, kodwa yonke into isendaweni enye." Yaye ngala mazwi waphuma kuloo ndawo.

Yokuziphatha

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuziphatha kuhanjiswa kumfundi nguKrylov kanye apha, kwimbongo. Kwimeko yethu, ngokubhaliweyo umbhali, loo mveliso ibetha ngokuchanekileyo abo bantu basomashishini abenza uhlobo lwezenzo ezixhalabisayo phambi kwabo kunye nabanye, kodwa akukho mqondo osebenzayo ekuhambeni kwawo, kwaye zifana ne-squirrel evili. Yiyo yokuziphatha ye-Krylov ethi "The Squirrel".

Ngaba imilinganiselo yefable today?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ndimele ndithi inkohliso njengendlela yokubhala, njengolu hlobo, lilingana nomzekeliso okanye umxholo, ukhula ude kunabo bonke. Kwaye konke ngenxa yokuziphatha, kunye nokuhleka, kuqhutywe ngaphakathi kwayo, ijoliswe kwizinto ezingunaphakade. Ukuba sihlalutya ngokucacileyo umsebenzi we-"Squirrel" ka-Krylov (inkohliso), siya kubona ukuba akubalulekanga kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba umbhali ngokwakhe ubeke ubume. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba kuboniswa ngokwayo. I fable ilandelela ukuzikhukhumeza komntu malunga naye kunye nomsebenzi wakhe.

Ngoku, xa bonke abantu baseRussia, nantoni na eyenzayo, bazibiza ngokuba ngabaphathi, ukuziphatha komsebenzi "uBelka" (inkohlakalo kaKrylov) iba yinto ephezulu kakhulu. Kwaye akunjalo nokuba abantu bezakhono eziqhelekileyo - umthengisi okanye ucoceko-abananto yokuzihlonela, kungekhona. "Zonke izakhono zibalulekile, zonke izakhono ziyafuneka." Ingxaki kukuba le nto ibangela ukuzikhukhumeza okubuxoki, ekugqibeleni ekubuhlungu komntu wonke ohluphekayo.

Kuyingozi kangakanani ukunyaniseka kwexabiso lakho?

Okokuqala, ivala indlela yokuba abantu bahlakulele zombini kwiindlela zabo zobuqu nezomsebenzi. Into ephambili ayikho into eyenziwa ngumntu, kodwa oko akucinga ngako. Ewe, ngokwenjenjalo yonke into iyimntu ngamnye, kwaye wonke umntu unakho amandla kunye neentonga, kodwa umntu kufuneka ahlale ekhupha amandla akhe angakumbi kuye. Kwaye unyanzelekile ukuba angenzi ngomntu, kodwa okokuqala oko, ngokuba akukho nto ibuhlungu ebomini kunokuba italente elahlekileyo okanye amathuba angenakwenzeka. Kule ngqiqo esenza sihlalutyo lomsebenzi "uBelka" (inyaniso yeKrylov). U-Ivan Andreevich ugxininisa nokuba abantu abafanelekanga ngokukhawuleza baze bachithe ixesha ngeze.