Yintoni USD? unit oluqhelekileyo - ukuba ...

Kwamandla emali kunye ukwehla - izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Igama lokuqala libhekisela ekukhuleni kwamaxabiso zasekhaya, akusoloko kusenzeka kuzo zonke ziqwempu abathengi enkulu ngokulinganayo. Umzekelo, irenti uya kuvuka ngexabiso, kwaye kumaxabiso neetapile iya kuhlala injalo okanye bunciphe.

Ukwehla ithetha ukwanda kumazinga exchange angaphandle xa kuthelekiswa kwicandelo lwemali karhulumente esemthethweni. Inkqubo reverse ubizwa ngokuba vandlakanyo lutsha.

Kutheni ngxexesha ethile kwezeMbali unit ezinye eqhelekileyo, oko labekwa ixabiso ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, iye yakhethwa reference? cu (Kwaye ukuba nje, i-dollar), iminyaka emininzi kwilizwe lethu wakhonza kumolathisi kunye ukwehla kwamandla emali. Yintoni na isizathu?

elithile jikelele

Kwakukho ixesha xa waseSoviet yaye ngoko ke imali engange Russian eliye okuthenga phantse ngaxeshanye amandla kunye ekukhuleni dollar, yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. ngabemi zanamhlanje iminyaka emashumi mane ubudala nangaphezulu Khumbula kakuhle yintoni na. e., isigama ulutsha yaziwa kangako kakuhle. Emva kokuwa ngqo umlinganiselo inkqubo yemali Soviet lokuhlola ukuthenga nokuthengisa izinto (kwaye phantse yonke) yaba dollar yaseMelika, ngokuba imibala ezizodwa ngokuthi "green" okanye "ikhaphetshu".

Abemi belizwe enkulu ukuba usebenzise ukubala imali lasemzini engaqhelekanga, yaye maxa wambi iintloni. Ayikho into engenziwa, ukusuka ayinakucinywa amaphepha yembali. Kwenzeka ntoni, loo nto yenzeka.

Torgsin azigcine uhlole

shops imali yayikhona USSR kwaye kumaxesha nempumelelo kakhulu pre-perestroika. Torgsin kunye wavula ngokupheleleyo ukuya eCamps ezikude. Injongo yokudalwa imibutho yabasebenzi mbini. Okokuqala, lenze abemi yiSoviet ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo ukuba ahlukane igolide ezixabisekileyo ukuze afumane loo amazwe ukuba ifumaneke kubo bonke, kwaye eSoviet Union kwaba intsilelo. Okwesibini, izizwe apha uthenga kumgcelele, ukhululekile, baze ngokwenjenjalo bakuphephe ukudibana yorhwebo eSoviet (apho akukho mfuneko ukwazi, uze kamva poraskazhut apho ...). Kwathi ukuba abantu bethu elula abehamba "Receipt" okanye Torgsin ithuba (amabali ezinjalo iyahlekisa kakhulu waxelela Vladimir Vysotsky komnye iingoma zakhe). Products ezishelfini wambetha amanani lokukhanya yezivakalisi amacwecwe amancinane kwabonakala kakhulu efikelelekayo, ingakumbi ekubeni kungekho "bugs dollar" kunye nabanye abalinganiswa angaphandle kwi-tag ixabiso ayikho kuboniswe. Ukuzama ukuba bathenge into mbuzo nipped: "Yintoni na imali yakho" umthengi obonisa safaka wabuza enoba iyihlawule engange ayikwazi lufunyanwe ngomhla ukuba intsebenzo impendulo zidla ngumthengisi ngokokubaluleka: Ixabiso echazwe kwiiyunithi. Uncomprehending uyayichaza y. e., emva koko washiya evenkileni yiSoviet neentloni, apho abemi USSR bekulungile ukuba ukuya ...

Xa lulwandle rates ezidadayo

Emva kokuba ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo imali Jamaica ngo-1978 unyamalale njengesakhi esibalulekileyo lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho lwehlabathi, njengoko ukubambelela ngqongqo ezikhokelela lwemali ukuya zegolide. E Ocean yezemali phakathi rates ezidadayo bazive bezithembile kwamanye amazwe ezinzileyo ngamandla nokuthengwa lohlobo lwemali kazwelonke Iimpawu zoqoqosho ngokukhuselekileyo (balance lwentlawulo, ubukhulu yetyala lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ubungakanani obukhulu imveliso yasekhaya, njalo njalo. D.) Abemi kula mazwe yaye bengazi elo USD, kwanele ngayo imali yayo. ngerandi Dollar kukho unomdla kuphela kwizifundo kurhwebo lwangaphandle bamazwe. Kodwa ke nje kwezinga lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso phakathi imida eyamkelekileyo kunye nengqiqo. Xa amaxabiso ziqala ukuba enyuke ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, umbuzo yendalo kuvela njani ukugcina imali, okanye mandithi, ukukwazi ukwenza into kubo kwixesha elizayo ukuyithenga. Abantu bethandazile bafune ndibopha, kufuneka intembelo kwixesha elizayo.

I dollar okanye euro?

Qonda ukuba USD, yaye baqonde ukubaluleka kwekota ebomini nineties akunakwenzeka ngaphandle uhlalutyo imeko yezoqoqosho kweli xesha. Ukuwa Union, sikhatshwa nesenzeko kakhulu okungamanyala, kuquka langoku uphelelo ngokukhawuleza engange eSoviet. kwakubaluleke ngaphezu lomvuzo isivuseleli dollar eziphathekayo Ingqesho, imali leyo ngoku kubonakala etyeni. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela leyinene. Umsebenzi wayesazi ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukuhla iqondo lonaniso isixa iimpahla kutya ku kuhlala injalo kakhulu. Nangona izibalo kweli lizwe lwenziwa kuphela lwemali kazwelonke, ixabiso ezininzi iimpahla yabathengi (ingakumbi amazwe) sathi 'elilingana. " Emva zokwamkelwa lwemali eYurophu, kukho imfuneko ukucacisa, yintoni na emilinganiselo yemigangatho - idola okanye euro.

Ukuvalwa, imimiselo kunye phandle indlela

Ukungabikho entembeko lwemali kazwelonke nomnqweno enkulu yabemi ukugcina imali yamanye amazwe abonisa meko zoqoqosho ezingekho ntle egqubayo kweli lizwe. Ngaphezu koko , eli lizwe abanesi sifo kuba geqe ngokupheleleyo. Ebonakalisa kakhulu kule meko yezopolitiko kuba "intsimi enxulumene ngokukhululekileyo" ePuerto Rico, ogama abemi bamshiya ngokuzithandela imali yayo (i-dollar US uya khona) kunye neminye imiqondiso enkulu geqe. IRussia onke amathuba ukuba abe "banana republic", nakuba esavela kwi-Matshi 1993 umthetho karhulumente, ekujongwe ukuba agqalisele imarike exchange angaphandle kunye inqanda lokuhamba imali yelinye ilizwe. Ngoko nangoko kukho indlela elula, kodwa umisela umzekelo ngokusemthethweni yokuphepha izohlwayo Ukwaphulwa kwalo mthetho. Njengoko umthetho, bethenga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umthengi engqondweni (okanye ikhalityhuleyitha) ukuba aguqulele iiyunithi engenasizathu zibe engange, isixa abhalwe ekuthengisweni kunye nesivumelwano lokuthenga (rhoqo phantsi), kunye oluhlaza ngoko libunile, ibotshelelwe kunye nemali rubber band udlule isandla ngesandla . Legwork for ofisi yotshintshiselwano ngokuqhelekileyo musa ungazihluphi mntu.

Amandla kunye ubuthathaka dollar. unit ezingenzeka ezimiselweyo elizayo

Abemi abaninzi, ingakumbi abantu abadala, lwabacaphukisa ukubusa US lwemali. "Kutheni wonke umntu ngokushushu ngoko dollar, leyo ungamandla kubo?" - amangala. "La maphepha ezinikiweyo amandla ezoqoqosho kunye woshishino eUnited States," - wachaza esinzulu, "ukukhanya zezoqoqosho." Ngaba okwenyaniso namhlanje?

Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, ukuthembeka dollar liye lehla, nangona ngoku ukhonza njengendlela ngamazwe intlawulo. I-US Inkqubo zemali na okanye unengxaki neengxaki ezinzulu zezoqoqosho, kuquka - an ngeenkwenkwezi ityala langaphandle, enkulu ntsilelo mali ". Kwamaxabiso kwezemali", kunye nezinye iziphumo Iimbono wongeza esithokothokweni phantse ongalawulekiyo umsebenzi oomatshini Fed, ngokuziprinta imali angakhuselekanga kunye nomxholo lokwenene.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba amazinga otshintshiselwano "free-ezidadayo" lufikelele esiphelweni. kwakhona kufuneka uhlobo oluthile yokubopha kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. kungekudala Kusenokuba kufuneka benchmark entsha. Ngaba iya kuba igolide kwakhona, ezinye amatye anqabileyo, okanye urhulumente ekuvunyelwene ukuba iyunithi umgangatho - kukho umlinganiselo othile eneji edliwe (umzekelo, 1 Giga-osidingayo okanye 100 kW / h)? Kuba embodiments ezinjalo, ezinye Osoqoqosho bayiqonda, kunye nokucingela ngento ngumlinganiselo jikelele exabiso elizayo, idibane kwisimo lalo lamandla ombane.