Ukhenketho, Iran: iholide, ulwandle, ncomo

Ungathini na umntu wafuna ngeteknoloji entsha nokuzonwabisa, isoloko iza kutsala iimfihlelo yamandulo. amaziko yokhenketho afana eYiputa, India, China kunye namaSirayeli umtsalane abahambi musani abangabanini sixeko mihla, nabo sites ezithe kuka 2 engamawaka eyadlulayo, iinkosi ezinkulu. Ukuvela izikumkani zamandulo ngesiphoso sabo, kwezenkcubeko kunye ezikhumbuzo yokwakha ukuba bashiya ngasemva - oku uhambo umdla. Ikwenzela iindwendwe lizwe kuphela imbali elide. Kodwa asingawo onke amazwe kunye elidlulileyo, ngokwanelisayo kuphuhliswa nokhenketho. Iran, umzekelo, uthatha% 0,002 kuphela umthamo kweli shishini. Kodwa iinguqu ezenzeka elizweni namhlanje, makhe Sinethemba lokuba iya kuthatha iqhayiya indawo kuluhlu abaququzeleli bokhenketho yehlabathi.

Ukususela mbuya ku Empire

Kangangexesha elide e-Iran kwakungekho nokhenketho. Power icima ukuba utyelelo abaninzi. Kuphela ngoku kuye ngokuthe ngcembe vula abantu, babonakala phambi iindwendwe zakhe, ibe umkhosi abanekratshi, enobulumko wokubuk 'iindwendwe, leyo imbeko nezithethe zamandulo kwaye uthanda ukuba ahlonitshwe. Igama lizwe livela igama elithi "Ariana", bona bubonakala "elizweni Aryans." Le isizwe eliqela loni indawo kwi BC nenkulungwane yokuqala. e. Ekuqaleni baba nothwal abelusi, abaye isasazeka ukusuka Central Asia kumNtla India. Kuphela VI BC leminyaka. e. lezopolitiko ukwazi ngawo njengoko namaPersi - amajoni ubude, Yomelela, nibe ngamakroti. Kwiirekhodi ze yekaHerodotus, babizwa ngokuba ngabantu imkhathaze negolide ababona ndizila ukutya nento eselwayo.

An lizwe ongaziwa sanako kumashumi nje ambalwa yokoyisa isiqingatha ihlabathi. Phambi kwabo yawa eYiputa naseBhabhiloni, Media kunye Sippar, kunye nohlobo amandla Achaemenid - abalawuli Persian - yamiselwa ukusuka kuLwandle iAegean ukuya India ngokwayo. Ngenxa yoko, ubukhosi omkhulu basePersi lwathatha ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini, ide yoyiswa Aleksandrom Makedonskim.

Namhlanje, umhambi, ngokukhetha iiholide e Iran, uqhelane ngamatye zamandulo inkcubeko wamaPersi ngokundwendwela, Ndifunyenwe abembi eyinkunzi kuye ookumkani abakhulu, ukuba zindala yona ePasargadae. Kungenxa kulo mzi kukho imithetho ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze nguKoreshi. BamaPersi kwafuneka ukuba aye kuzo zombini amahla (phantsi uNebhukadenetsare ngexesha Sassanid bolawulo), umgwaze, emva kokuba ezoyiswa Arabhu, okunyusileyo unqulo olutsha - Islam. Nokufika yabo yaphela urhulumente wamandulo nje kuphela, kodwa eminyaka ubudala inkcubeko Iranian.

Iran namhlanje

Ngelishwa, izohlwayo elide ngokuchasene lizwe kunye endaweni yayo eendaba njengeziko abagrogrisi wenze kancinci ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhenketho luphuhliswa. Iran Kwanyanzeleka ukuba baphinde babe kunye nehlabathi ephucukile. Ukuze ube nomtsalane kubakhenkethi edumileyo, eli lizwe yonke into oyifunayo - zenkcubeko nezembali bangaphambili osisityebi, imbonakalo eyodwa kunye neemeko elungileyo zemozulu. Kumgangatho karhulumente, kwagqitywa ekubeni yaye yaqulunqa ingqiqo ukuyilwa ushishino oluqhelekileyo olutsha kurhulumente.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amalungiselelo waya Iran kwizixeko ezifana Qom, Isfahan, Shiraz kunye Mashhad. Oku kwenza ukuba izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukuze yiholide ekhululekile kwaye unika umdla. Kwezinye iingingqi zeli lizwe kwakhona izicwangciso ukuvula indlela kubakhenkethi. Ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso kulindeleke kwixa elizayo, ngenxa yokuba lo shishini yi-70% eziphantsi ngoongxowankulu abucala, yaye uthanda imbuyekezo ngokukhawuleza kwi investment. Sele ekhokela abasebenzi Uhambo zehlabathi ziye iinkqubo, leyo iquka lokuphambukela, ukutyelela iindawo zenkcubeko nezembali, beach, yaye wayehamba ski. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nangona ulwimi olusemthethweni Iran - isiFarsi, abantu abaninzi abaselula bathetha IsiNgesi, kunye nabantu abadala - French. Ngoko ke, ukufumana imiyalelo, okanye ucele omnye umbuzo inokuba kuba ngomnye wabo.

sezulu

Eli lizwe unako ukwenza into nkqu umhambi elitheni, njengoko imozulu - le yenye ezinomtsalane, nto leyo eye Iran. Reviews ngaye zixhomekeke ngqo kwi ngqo nini kwaye phi abakhenkethi waphefumla. Ehlotyeni leendwendwe ezinkulu uzakuva inxalenye esemntla lizwe. Apha, bangalindela imozulu onomoya kwaye kuneqabaka ebusuku kwiindawo kufutshane ezintabeni. Ngeli xesha kwi ubushushu ofumileyo nePersian Gulf sorokogradusnaya kwenza abakhenkethi bachitha ixesha ngakumbi kwiindawo apho kukho umoya.

Ngokubanzi, Iran esibonakala bume eyomileyo eshushu. Kodwa ke kukho iindawo zezulu ezininzi zivumela abakhenkethi ukuba uzulazule ngokhetho yezindawo ngamaxesha lula konyaka. Okungcono baneenyanga ispring ekwindla. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba Iran akukho bamkelekile iingubo eziqaqambileyo kakhulu, kunye no-futshane. Ngoko ke, ukuze uphephe imizuzwana ezingemnandanga, kuba labo bayathanda ukuhamba ibhulukhwe okanye ijika kwisibini, kufuneka ufumane enye indawo yokuhlala.

amasiko

Inkcitho kwikhefu Iran bayacelwa ukuba ziziqhelanise izithethe zendawo. Eli lizwe ezenkolo kakhulu. Abantu apha lidumisa amasiko ayo kwaye kufuna enye evela abasemzini. Ngokomzekelo, ebudeni Ramadan kufuneka ilungiswe ngenxa yokuba uninzi zokutyela kunye Iivenkile ukutshintsha ucwangciso lwabo baza wavula ngokuhlwa. Yesiko unamandla ngokweemvakalelo ye Iran - nto ezilishumi njengesijwili esenzelwa Imam Hussein ukholo kuhluthwe Yazid kaThixo mthethweni igunya yomphathi. Le mihla ilizwe lonke ovethe iingubo abamnyama kunye nokwenziwa kumabala emidlalo iziganeko ezibuhlungu zibanjwa ezitratweni.

Kwakhona, amakholwa abantu abeze emngcwabeni, ukuwathuthumbisa amatyathanga umzimba wakhe, nabafazi eme ecaleni kwendlela ukukhala. Ngale ndlela, abantu imele abahlali baguquke lesixeko Kufa kuba abazange bafune ukuza sisebenzisa le Imam, balinqula abalawuli nemigqakhwe. Ubukho bolunye uhlanga kwezi kwimisitho abamkelwa. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi kwangaphambili xa iza kubanjwa lo mcimbi kwaye ufumane ukhenketho ku Iran enye ixesha. Kodwa inzala ibe nokubhiyozela Nowruz - isithethe endala basePersi yokubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha. Kuthatha iintsuku 13 lukhatshwa kwimibhiyozo womthonyama.

izinto

Kuphononongwe zonke iziza zenkcubeko nezembali basePersi Ancient, kuthatha ixesha elide. Namhlanje, emizini Hamadan, Urmia, Iinkunzi zona, ngomhla kwisiqithi kaKishe kunye nezinye iiholide bebekelwa le ukhenketho engundoqo. Iran akukenzeki ukulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuba liziko kubakhenkethi ngayo, ixesha elide kakhulu kwihlabathi-ngokubanzi ivaliwe ukuba abahambi, kodwa kukho iindawo ulingana ukuhambela.

Tehran, umzekelo, awukwazi ukushiya ngaphandle kokubona kwibhotwe edume Golestan, ethi namhla izindlu i Museum of Art. Nomdla, isanagogi Iranian, Majlis neNdlu Yeengwevu. Kuba abathandi Antiques iya kuba uhambo yokwenene esidlule wasePersi utyelela isiza zakudala ngeenxa kwikomkhulu. Apha zifumaneka engcwabeni wookumkani bamandulo Achaemenid ubukhosi kunye Sefid.

E Hamadan, inikeza omnye zakhiwo indala ehlabathini, kwakunye ne-University. Oku apha ibekwe Museum of uAvicenna kunye yamangcwaba apho, akrwiqilizwe. Hayi kude Urmia mabavule eludakeni resort icala kukubopha iibhate yayo.

Mountain Resorts Iran

iintaba lizwe ukuhlangabezana abakhenkethi abakhetha ski kumathambeka. Kwiihostele ukuvula apha ukususela kuNovemba ukuya ku April, ukunika inkonzo yenqanaba yaseYurophu. Indawo uthandwayo Dizin, ukuba kumathambeka kwintaba ephakame phakathi 900 kunye 3550 eemitha. Ski amathambeka intsonkothe kakhulu, kwaye kwezinye iindawo zibe nolaka. Indawo Toshal kwiindawo ezimbini Ukuskiya - enye kubude 2950, kunye nezinye - 3850 eemitha, nto leyo eye-17 km ukusuka kwamathambeka amazinga unzima ezahlukeneyo.

esimhlophe Iran i-

Abahambi abakhetha bayive phezu kweelwandle, ulindele noKishe. Le ise nePersian Gulf, nangona akukho ezifanelekileyo non-Muslims. Apha beach abantu ukho kufutshane ehotele, neemazi - kwelinye icala lesiqithi ngaphaya kocingo. Amaxabiso e-Iran somnyango ngayo amabhinqa $ 1. Kodwa bona bangena emanzini kunqabile, njengoko ugu enzima kakhulu. Imfuneko ngqo kwi 'uhlobo' of beachwear esekwe lizwe akanyanzelekanga ukuba ahlambe nomzimba, ngoko le ndawo zifunwa kakhulu amaSilamsi, baqhele iimfuno ezinjalo. In oLwandle lweCaspian e Iran abathanda yokuloba balindele salmon, bream, mullet kunye sturgeon. abantu Active babe ezemidlalo amanzi, izithuthi ngehashe ezahlukeneyo amanzi kunye iiflayithi engenayo hang.

cuisine Iranian

Ukutya inkcubeko Iran ithatha indawo enye, kwakunye nenkolo. Bona makahloniphe cuisine lazo esizweni, egqalwa omnye omdala ehlabathini. Isiseko ukudla irayisi, isonka, imvana, iinkukhu kunye nemifuno. Kwakhona iimveliso zobisi iyathandwa kwaye-yaziwe ehlabathini lonke iilekese yaseMpuma. zokudla eliqela zokutyela abonelele ngeenkalo ezininzi ukutya, kwaye kumaziko babatyeleli ethile, kwakukho nokuba iindawo imenu abatya, nto leyo kakhulu engaqhelekanga ukuba nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Ukufumana kulo lonke ilizwe

Eyona ndlela ithandwayo zezithuthi Iran - uluntu. Usoloko Isebenza ucwangciso, ukhululekile yaye maziyingenise naphi kweli lizwe. Akukho ngaphantsi kwimfuno njenge iteksi phakathi komzi, ngokunjalo phakathi zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo. Worth uhambo kakhulu kangako, njengoko ixabiso zepetroli kweli lizwe iphantsi kakhulu. Oonyana bolunye uhlanga Ingaba ndingayiqasha imoto ukuba uhambo. Iran esweni imeko iindlela zayo, ngoko kuthatha mnandi ngokwenene. Kwakhona udume umoya, kaloliwe kunye nokuthuthwa ulwandle. Zokungena Iran ukudibanisa ngempumelelo lizwe kunye namazwe angabamelwane, yaye abanye babo, umzekelo, Anzali, ebizwa i "gateway eYurophu". Kungenxa yokuba iinqanawa bakhe ukungena uLwandle lweCaspian ukuya iVolga-Don emseleni oludityaniswe kunye namazibuko loLwandle Black.

lwemali Exchange

Iingxaki backpacker abanamava lwemali exchange e Iran ukuze yahlula. Apha, kwi zixeko kunye nezo lali akukho izinto ezikhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba aqhube itransekshini lwemali ngcono ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya apho bakhoyo. Ungasebenzisa iinkonzo yeebhanki, kodwa ishedyuli yazo Akukwazi kakhulu basemzini. kukho mthethweni "umzimba" kwiimarike. Noko ke, kuba izenzo ezinjalo kuphela umfo lowo, kodwa ukufaka ngeentsuku ezintathu entolongweni. Ukongeza, u nga langutana njhani nje maqhinga kunye washiywa ngaphandle kwemali.

amakhadi zeentengo zemboleko yamkelwe kuphela iibhanki kunye neehotele. Ngelo xesha ezivenkileni athathe imali kuphela. Ekubeni ilizwe nje eqala ukuphuhlisa kukhenketho lenene, Iran akasinikanga ukuba abakhenkethi iimeko obutofotofo yokutshintsha imali. Kwezinye iivenkile kunye neemarike uthabathe euro, imina omhle, eerandi US kwakunye yuan Chinese. Nabathengisi bazi ulwimi Iranian nje kuphela, kodwa IsiNgesi.

Memo kubakhenkethi

Iran ukhetha ukuchitha iiholide, kufuneka uthathe namasiko endawo: kukhetho iingubo ukuya kukulahlwa ngokuzithandela utywala ukuze lonke ixesha uhambo. Kwaye cinga ngayo limi ngoko nangoko emva igqampe-moya. Ukuba ivumba utywala ukusuka abakhenkethi, ngecala elingaphesheya kokulawulwa ukuze yalibaziseka kangangeeyure ezininzi. Eli lizwe nalo nangoku ayifanelekile ukuba iintsapho kunye nabantwana, njengoko iziseko zoncedo zasekhaya asilungiselelwanga amatakane.