Biography kaYuri Yakovlev - zolinganiso ye cinema eSoviet kunye Russian. Life Path, PIU, amabhaso kunye nezihloko. KaYuri Yakovlev Abantwana

Umdlali akazange afune ukuba ukudlala indima Hamlet. Wathi, "oku na" ukuba "akazange va 'umfanekiso amanene Danish. Igama le umdlali ephawulekayo Russian kwaye Soviet wazi yonke into. ibinzana lakhe isigqebelo "kufuneka baqhubeke umthendeleko!" Baba emoyeni. Wadala imifanekiso ninzi umboniso kuthandwa ngabantu. Yena - abantu kuphela ngokuhambelana ukufumana ngokusesikweni isihloko, kodwa kanye imvelo - ngokunxulumene kubantu bakhe.

Yuriy Yakovlev - ozithandayo abantu

Biography kaYuri Yakovlev - a maxesha loyilo olunzulu kunye uyafumana weqonga nobuhlakani. Emva kokuvela izikrini uzisondeze phambi elinye Rzhev ilizwe lonke aphule Iimbali ezimfutshane iminkqangiyelo malunga Hussar. Wayesazi ukuba Yuriy indlela Vasilevich Yakovlev kuchaphazela imitya ezifihlakeleyo umphefumlo wabantu! Soloko bathandiweyo abantu ngokubapha isigqebelo ezichuliweyo Tsar Ivan abangcangcazelisi kunye nguHippolytus G ..

Ngaba nonke nina oyaziyo ngaye? Ngaba uyazi, umzekelo, ukuba okubhaliweyo "ukusuka umbhali" kwi film "Endala abantu-wabaphangi" yaye "Balumkeleni Car" othi wonke efanayo kaYuri Yakovlev? Njengoko wabumba umntu yokudala? Makhe ukuzama ukuphendula lo mbuzo, engobomi uYuri Yakovlev eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Imvelaphi umdlali

Rod kaYuri Vasilievich eneengcambu e Voronezh. uyisemkhulu, Vasily N. ngexesha layo njengento umrhwebi enkulu kunye nempumelelo, ngokukodwa izihlangu. ngokuphindaphindiweyo Kuye yonyulwa ngesikhamiso City Council. UYise umdlali elizayo Vasily wanyula umendo igqwetha ngoko nangoko. Ngaphambi koko, wafunda iminyaka 2 kwiSakhiwo i somculo waza wangena Moscow Art Theatre, wathi wada badumisa Stanislavsky. Ukusuka "ilifa" wakhe wazalelwa 25.04.1928, eMoscow, unyana ka-uYuri waya odumileyo "velvet" ilizwi.

Umama (Olga), owayesebenza njengomongikazi, wafudukela eMoscow, kodwa ngenxa kwidolophu yakowabo saseTaganrog. Kwakuyinto nzima-yokusebenza kunye umfazi okrelekrele. Unina noyise uYuri umtshato nje emva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Noko ke, ukuba navuswa kunye unyana. Biography kaYuri Yakovlev lubonisa ukuba uninzi izalamane bakhe zinganakwa ngo-1937. Ngethamsanqa, ukuthanda amandla isiphelo khange irwece abazali.

beminyaka yemfazwe

Ukuqhambuka Enkulu Patriotic War kwanyanzeleka unina kunye nonyana bakhutshwe ku Ufa. nyaka-ezilishumi, unyana kunye nomama wakhe Olga Mikhailovna wasebenza esibhedlele. Emva kokuba umkhosi kaHitler bagxothwa kwikomkhulu yi-Red Army, elizibandakanye ekhubekisayo, usapho wabuyela eMoscow. Ekubuyeleni umdlali elandelayo kokusutywa isidanga sokuqala kukungondleki. Nkqu "iingqondo ayisebenzi," likhumbula. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uYuri kwafuneka ukuba ahlale ngomnyaka wesibini, uze switsha kwisikolo esebenzayo. idiploma isikolo High zolinganiso elizayo wayeneminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Kwenzeka ukuba, esikolweni, wayenengxaki ukuba nemvakalelo yothando yokuqala, intombazana egama Galya.

Ulutsha post-imfazwe

Ngenxa yempembelelo abahlobo yamnceda ukufumana umsebenzi egaraji e-United States Embassy e Spiridonovka. Ekuqaleni, lo mfana wabaleka imoto, waza waqala uthembe ukulungiswa ngoku, uze emva koko unikwe engibaziyo kwaye uqhuba "Willis." Umculi American uYuri ubuhlobo luck yaye waba wayezazi kakuhle kumsebenzi auto yimakhenikhi. Ngelo xesha, abantu abaselula bebona ikamva labo kunye kwiCandelo le Moscow State University of Relations International (MGIMO kuneyokuqala). Kule nkululeko mna ndafunda umzalwana wakhe omdala. KaYuri nomdla kuloo minyaka, iincwadi umzalwana amazwe, imbali, nomthetho. Noko ke, njengoko oko kungqinwa biography of uYuri Yakovlev, umnqweno ngesiquphe ukuba omdlali emva bonke weyisa.

Ukwamkelwa kwiSikolo Shchukin

biography Creative kaYuri Yakovlev yaqala komzamo ongaphumelelanga ukuya kokufumana in VGIK. Ikamva edume movie zolinganiso wajika phantsi amagama: "Nekinogenichen". Wandula ke wangena Shchukin School, ukusuka apho izifundo ngo-1952. kamva kaYuri Yakovlev ukhumbula noVladimir Etush, ilungu lekomiti yokhetho azithathwa italente, wathi kumfana lowo "ukulinda ukuba izityalo."

isifundo ukuxakeka

Isifundo kakuhle waya kuye. Kwi ikhosi yokuqala nokwenza wabeka "ezimbini". Utitshala ukhokela le khosi UCecilia Lvovna Mansurov, ezinxamnye nemithetho, ukuthintela ukuba umfundi wagxothwa. "Okubangel 'umdla kum", - yena wathi, yaye waqhubeka ukusebenza italente cut. Ngomnyaka wesibini yentloko ebambeleyo, wabanikela "eyanelisayo". Kodwa ke ... kusenjalo umfundi, wabongoza nomlawuli, umseki i-Union of Cinematographers Ivan Aleksandrovich Pyrev, Artist Abantu ngayo waseUSSR, esebenza UEldar Ryazanov. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngaphandle seendlela kwimigaqo kunye ngqongqo enjalo soze zenzekile zolinganiso kaYuri Yakovlev. Biography of nomdlali ngakumbi iyakungqina oku.

Yena ngempela a non-abasisigxina, yaye ngokufuthi abonakele kwi miba emininzi ngemihla kwiminyaka yokuqala: neentlobano nabafazi, ubuzali, ulwalamano kunye nabo. Ke ubuchule, isimo sengqondo kubuGcisa ibisoloko engcwele kuye. Kwaye le umdlali akazange, kuyo nayiphi na ubudala abawazanga loo urhwebo-okuthile.

Ukususela ngo-1952, waqala umsebenzi yeqonga yakhe Vakhtangov Theatre, apho wacelwa yi lokuthweswa.

indlela esebenza

Ngehlombe bafeza elisetyenziweyo nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba Vakhtangov Theatre of ikhula kaYuri Yakovlev. PIU ekuqalweni kwayo 70s, imidlalo kumabala emidlalo ngokungathi ebamema ukuba mfi. Azisa ngokwakhe ingamandla ekwenzeni sentsomi "Yeha ukoyika - ulonwabo akakwazi ukubona" Samuil Marshak (1954). Omnye umsebenzi okhanyayo umdlali yaba indima uMajor ekuvelisweni "Manene Hussars", emva kokuba abantu ukuya yemidlalo yeqonga "Yakovlev". Yayingeyiyo Vakhtangov ubambe umdlalo "Nkosazana Turandot" Karlo Gotstsi ihonjiswe yi umfanekiso Pantalone wadlala kaYuri Yakovlev. Photo nomdlali wabonakala nje kuphela iipowusta kodwa kumaphephandaba. Yaba yimpumelelo.

Ezikhethekileyo wamphatha uYuri umntu kunye nomsebenzi Antona Pavlovicha chehova. Kulo mdlalo "intlekisa ulonwabo lwam" krelekrele thaca umfanekiso iincwadi Russian zakudala zolinganiso kaYuri Yakovlev. ngobomi bakhe kunye ukutyebisa impumelelo zokudala. ngonyango lweendima kakhulu anzima comedy Ostrovsky Glumova ka-5 iintshukumo "Elinobuyatha Kwanele kwi Zonke Wise Man", badlala ngo-1968, uye kubonakele ukuba yemidlalo yeqonga-labahamba - umdlali iyakwazi ukwenza inguqu nzulu. Kodwa kaYuri akafuni ayeke apho, nokuqhubeka ukwandisa ubuchule bokuyila.

Umdlalo "Nkosi Glembai" ukusuka kumlawuli eYugoslavia Miroslav Belovicha wasondela babalo, xa umda imizwa yabantu ngokweemvakalelo somdlalo ukusuka kumdlali obalaseleyo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi emele emangalisayo kamva. Ngowe-1983, ekuvelisweni "Anna Karenina" ngumlawuli Romana Grigorevicha Viktyuka - umfanekiso umfazi umlinganiswa ophambili kwi-1993 melodrama "ndiya kubanetyala Ngaphandle Unetyala" Ostrovsky - indima umxhasi we ungumgcini yemidlalo Dudkin. Ngaphezulu kwama-70 iindima yeqonga kuluhlu irekhodi elo. Isikhanyiso Vakhtangov Theatre Scene wakhonza de kube sekupheleni: iseason 2012/2013 theatre uye wayidlala kulo mdlalo "Marina".

Umngcwabo uYuri Yakovlev, waqalisa ukuba ndiye kubulisa kuye Vakhtangov Theatre, ngathi wokugqibela womsebenzi wakhe. Ezibuhlungu. Abantu banolwazi kwisikali ilahleko ngenxa yonke ubugcisa zasekhaya.

njengoko kuthethwa yi abadlali ngokwabo? Khangela kweli ziko lewebhu le-Vakhtangov Theatre? "Wamanga nguThixo", "nomdlali eyayifakwe", "yena iqabane kakhulu", "nomdlali intuition", "Island of Okukodwa." KaYuri eqongeni usoloko organic, ukumelwa yakhe nangokweemvakalelo indima ukuze ngokwendalo ongathi intaka fly: enamandla, agudileyo, enika uvuyo ebomini abantu.

Umdlali bakhumbula isihlandlo ezenzeka kuye kulo mdlalo Viktyuk "Anna Karenina." Idlala umyeni wakhe kweli isenzeko, xa uAna delirious, yena kuyakhathaza ngokwenene yaye esoyika ukufa kwakhe, aphambukele iingcinga zakhe kuThixo ecela uncedo. Kwaye ngoko, wakhangela phezulu, wabona ubuso bukaKristu. Wayothukile. Njengoko etha ngu umdlali ngokwakhe, umhlobo umfazi wakhe, uthetha umbono wakhe kuloo ndawo, wambuza enoba wabona uThixo?

Umsebenzi wokuqala kwi cinema

Impumelelo yokuqala umboniso amenza indima Prince Myshkin kwi umlawuli ekranizovannom Pyreva "I bwino" Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo. umntu ofanelekileyo, aqondwe kwaye liyayikhaba Mercantile uluntu nolibawa, abayidlalileyo umdlali umboniso uYuri Yakovlev (ngobomi yakhe ifilimu yaqala ngo-1956 indima umdlali Chahotkina vaudeville "Kwi imeko yeqonga.")

Yakovlevskaya indima ka Prince Myshkin wavuya gqitha kumlawuli Hollywood, wavuka isiphakamiso - ukuba abambele indima kaYesu Kristu. Wanyanzelwa ukuba phezulu ...

Indima isizwe ozithandayo

Uthando izigidi ababukeli eli lizwe lonke iye amenza indima uLieutenant Rzhev "Hussar ballad" ngqo ngu UEldar Ryazanov (1962) Kwathi enamandla kangangokuba moya ngqangi kamva UEldar Aleksandrovich wayibiza ngokuba "i ray ngokupheleleyo sokukhanya" italente, uncumo, ilizwi elihle kunye imilingo ngokupheleleyo. Emva le ntsebenziswano kuyo, umlawuli kunye nomdlali, wenza abahlobo ngokukhawuleza, yobomi. Emva kaYuri Yakovlev Wafa ngoNovemba 30, 2013, umfazi UEldar Ryazanov ngaxa lithile ukucima zonke phones, zingawucongi umfazi iindaba ezimbi - kokufelwa ngumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni.

Makhe siye emva kwimbali. Umsebenzi wesibini umdlali odumileyo Yakovlev waba nendima enkulu anomona nguHippolytus G. ngo "loMbhiyozi Kwangaphambili, okanye Yonwabela Bati Yakho". umdlalo yakhe organic ngokwenene uzihombise, imifanekiso eshukumayo, ngabo ngabantu xa lophawu ebalulekileyo kuNyaka oMtsha, kunye isaladi, umthi weKrismesi kunye Santa Claus. Ngesandla ukukhanya buchopho Leonida Gaydaya waba uYuri Yakovlev kwakhona kunzima ukudlala film "Ivan Vasilyevich Utshintsha Profession wakhe." Kule inkqubo ezihlekisayo, emnandi kwaye inemibalabala umboniso zolinganiso wadlala indima ezimbini kwangoko - Tsar Ivan ngabangcangcazelisi kunye neNtsumpa Ivana Vasilevicha Bunshi - ngokulungelelanisiweyo, engaqhelekanga, fun. Ababukeli, Kakade ke, khumbula ukuba ibinzana wokumkani, kukubukela eMoscow kwivaranda emva ukusela iiglasi kunye capital anchovies emva kwakhe: "Yintoni nobuhle! Lepota! "Njengokuba ezifihlakeleyo kwi uburharha bakhe bakhazimla kaYuri Yakovlev! PIU lakhe, ngokungathandabuzekiyo - umhombiso mfi yesizwe.

Ezinye iindima, ezibizayo Yakovlev

Waba kukho intsebenziswano obunentsingiselo kunye nabanye abalawuli: kunye Aleksandrom Zarhi ( "Anna Karenina", umfanekiso Stiva Oblonsky), kunye Evgeniem Matveevym (film othi "IliShwa" kunye "Mthande Umhlaba", umfanekiso Tikhon Bryukhanova), kunye Tatyanoy Lioznovoy ( " carnival "yaye" Thina sisayine "), uGeorge Danelia" Kin-dza-dza ". Phezu kwalo lonke, 85 bhanya kunye teleroley wadlala kaYuri Yakovlev. PIU ezahlukeneyo yakhe. Ukongezelela iindima nabaphulaphuli ebambekayo uYuri inxaxheba kule dubbing of cartoons "Moomin" yaye "The Adventures Vasey Kurolesov".

Wadlala indima umdlali wendlela kisekiyo ngqo ndwa yayo phakathi kubabukeli. Ngokukodwa, indima Steve Oblonsky, apho, xa amazwi Yakovlev, "akukho bani owaziyo" exabiseke kakhulu kuye omdlali.

ubomi isaqhwithi siqu omdlali

ayikwazi ngokuba uyadika ubomi mntu omdlali yakhe. Kutheni? Daily "kutshiswa phantsi" kwibakala kaYuri Yakovlev. Biography, abantwana - indlela liya kutolikwa xesha - oko konke kwisiqalo. Wayefuna ngokwakhe lo msebenzi, befuna, kuquka ukunxibelelana kunye nabafazi. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala, Kira Machulsky, umfundi kwi-Institute Medical, uYuri Yakovlev wadibana kwitheko umculo Hungarian kwi Hall. Tchaikovsky. Wahlala phakathi orchestra. Emva komsebenzi, lo mfana wamnika ingubo yakhe, yaye ngelo xesha elide, bonke ubusuku, babehamba ngeenxa isixeko yaye sithetha. Saratov emva bhanya ye "Akukho Summer Ordinary" umlawuli Dibicha abantu abaselula baye babuyela eMoscow satshata. Ngowe-1961 yena wazalwa intombi uYuri Yakovlev - Alain. Noko ke, umfazi bamangaliswa kakhulu Kungekudala wafumanisa ukuba umyeni wakhe waba nokulalana intombi Catherine Raikin Arkadiya Raykina kaThixo, nokuba - ekhulelwe. Ukusebenza kunye kulo mdlalo "Manene Hussars" "Major" ne "Pani Zosya" wajika yemidlalo yeqonga ibe uthando lokwenene. De kube lelo xesha, n Raykina wayetshatile ukuya Mihailom Derzhavinym yaye zilawulwa ukufumana umtshato. Noko ke, ubuhlobo bakhe uCatherine wayeka nje emva kokuzalwa konyana wakhe Alexis. umtshato wabo nayo lichithakale kungekudala.

Family Harbour - umtshato wesithathu

Ke ekugqibeleni, umtshato sesithathu umdlali yajika ngokwenene eside - yobomi. UMlawuli imyuziyam kwi Vakhtangov Theatre Sergeeva Irina Leonidovna waba ethembekileyo ubomi inkxaso nomdlali obalaseleyo. Yena, njengokuba yena wathi uYuri, ukuba nje kuphela amandla umlinganiswa, kodwa kananjalo "isixhobo eso sikhuseleke" kwiingxaki ezininzi, ukuvumela ukuba kuthathwe inxaxheba creative kuphela. Xa lo mtshato wazalelwa Anton Yakovlev - nyana uYuri Yakovlev, owaziwa kuthi sonke.

Amabhaso kunye nesihloko kaYuri Vasilievich Yakovlev

Kakade ke, eli bhaso liphezulu le umdlali obalaseleyo uthando lwabantu. kodwa ukuthenga ezinye mercantilism, kuba ubomi bakhe yendalo wafumana iziqu amabhaso, kwaye kwakhona yinxalenye yobomi bakhe.

Isibakala sokuba umdlali uhlala ubuchule, "wayitshisa yaluthuthu" kwi ukuzilolonga kunye emiboniso akazange aye uluntu kuyaqapheleka. Ngowe-1961, uYuri waye Artist abazukileyo RSFSR, kwaye ngo-1968 - lesizwe. Ngaphandle kwesihloko, kuba zibumangala akazange sinikezele yaye waqhubeka ukusebenza, ngokwandiswa kwamalinge. Ubungqina oku kube State Stanislavsky Prize ngo-1970. Ekugqibeleni, yena wawongwa kwisihloko Artist Abantu ngayo USSR ngo-1976, yaye kwiminyaka emithathu kamva wawongwa Prize State of the USSR. Oku njengento eluchochoyini umsebenzi. ke abadlali abaninzi wasiwa "abanye umxakatho zethu." Nangona kunjalo, inkonzo eliphezulu kubugcisa uYuri Vasilyevich waqhubeka.

Ubungqina le umvuzo wakhe kunye 90 Award: State Prize of the Russian Federation, i-Order "Kuba Ukugqwesa" III isidanga, ibhaso "Crystal Turandot" umvuzo "Idol."

Ungaze kaYuri Yakovlev wayengekho emthunzini. Nokuba kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, umsebenzi wakhe waba esinyanzelisayo noluqondakalayo abantu. Le meko yokugqibela kuboniswa amabhaso kunye amawonga kokuba ifumene kwinkulungwane entsha: uMongameli iBhaso, Order "Kuba Ukugqwesa" Prize. Andrei Mironov. Le yokugqibela, wafumana ibhaso, yaba "theatre-Star", thaca kwi "Legend of the ndawo."

Ingaba yokomfuziselo ukuba efanayo-2013 uYuri wawushiya sonke, baya legend ...

Noko ke, akazange ilale impumelelo yakhe. Wayengomnye abantu abambalwa ukuba ntetho lwentlalo ezaneleyo iwonga abe ngumntu, yaye kwathiwa bonke.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

KaYuri Yakovlev, kudala ziphatha isifo sentliziyo okuqhubekayo nemithambo. ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo eyenzeka ngobusuku 29 ngoNovemba 30, uYuri Vasilievich wasiwa esibhedlele, apho ngentsimbi 6 kusasa wafa. Unobangela ukufa wakhonza ukusilela intliziyo congestive. Yokulahlekelwa nayo kwelo Theatre. Vakhtangov. Flowers, sikhale, kunkqangazwa kusithiwa "Bayede" ... Le umngcwabo uYuri Yakovlev ibanjelwe e Novodevichy Amangcwaba.

KaYuri Yakovlev Abantwana

Njengoko kwakukho indlela yobomi babantwana kaYuri Yakovlev? Intombi enkulu UAlyona Yakovleva - Artist Abantu ngayo eRashiya, usebenza kwi Moscow eKhwencayo Theatre. Ekuqaleni umsebenzi yabo abayisebenzisayo, wabhalisela kwi-Faculty of Journalism e Moscow State University, kodwa emva koko ', wabatsibela yemfuza ", yaye uyise, waya kwiSikolo Shchukin.

Aleksey Yakovlev waphumelela kwisikolo esinye umdala isiqingatha-nodade, kodwa wasebenza yaseqongeni ixesha elide, othabatha ngomsebenzi kwezoqoqosho - ezithengiswayo.

Anton Yakovlev ukubunjwa wanika isebe elisebenza le Moscow Art Theatre Studio School, waqeqesha e Oxford, waphumelela i-Advanced Courses Ukuqondisa. Ngoku - abadume Russian zolinganiso, umlawuli, screenwriter.

Ukubona amandla okudala abantwana bemkile ukusuka kumdlali, engeze ukucinga ukuba komngcwabo uYuri Yakovlev alikho kwinqanaba lokugqibela engobomi bakhe ethi, ngenxa yokuba waqhubeka wathi ngabantwana bakhe.