Biography uDavide Samoilov. Ilifa bezobugcisa imbongi

David Samoilov wazalwa June 1 , 1920 eMoscow. Igama kaMama Tsetsiliya Izrailevna. Uyise kaSamuweli Abramovich Kaufman wayesebenza ummandla eMoscow venereologist oyintloko, yena inxaxheba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kunye War Civil; kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic wasebenza esibhedlele ngasemva.

Iinkumbulo yobuntwana

Imifanekiso wabazali elizayo iya ngoko ngokucacileyo kuchazwe kule mihobe of "Yard of ebuntwaneni bam" yaye "Ukufuduka", kunye iinkumbulo ebuntwaneni umbhali ngokunyanisekileyo kubonisiwe imisebenzi ngokuphila of "House," "Amaphupha kabawo", "indawo yokuhlala", "Ukususela idayari kwibakala wesibhozo."

Biography David Samoilov - imbongi abanetalente - Kuyinto eziqhelekileyo. Wazalwa ... imibongo wafunda ... yabhalwa ... Ukusuka abahlobo uDavide ukususela ebuntwaneni, ibe nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso kwakhe njengomntu creative unalo nesazi part-time umhlobo usapho zembali Vasily Yan.

Biography uDavide Samoilov

School of imbongi elizayo izidanga ngowe-1938 waza waba ngumfundi le Moscow Institute of Philosophy, History and Literature, apho wafundisa izazinzulu ixesha eli:. Li Timofeev, N. K. Gudzy, DN Ushakov Yu M. Sokolov, SI Radtsig, DD okulungileyo.

Ngeli xesha sifundo, uDavide Samoilov (photo-imfazwe period) baba zizihlobo iimbongi, wathetha njengamalungu 40 izibongo isizukulwana imfazwe: Sergey Narovchatov, Borisom Slutskim, Mihailom Kulchitskim, Pavlom Koganom. Baye nikela umbongo lesiprofeto "Five", owesihlanu umbhali ngokwakhe. Ukufa abathile kubo, njengokuba ngokubanzi kwangaphambili kuloo msebenzi, kwaba Samoilova lonxunguphalo. Umbhali Creative kwakhona wayesondele N. Glazkov, M. Lukonin - oogxa kwi koomasifundisane non-creative Imbongi Selvinsky ngubani eye ncwadi kulindixesha "Oktobha" misebenzi abafundi bakhe. Kwathi ngo-1941; eprintiweyo yokuqokelelwa jikelele, echaza umfanekiso inkqubela yabantu size sisayinwe elabo uDavide Kaufman (emva kokuba uyise wakhe), ebizwa Samoilova umbongo "Zingelani omkhulu."

kweminyaka yemfazwe

Imfazwe Finnish Samoylov uDavide Samuilovich, ogama engobomi belusoloko edibene kwisihobe, wayefuna ukuya phambili njengevolontiya, kodwa ayiphumelelanga ngenxa yempilo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kwi ezintlwini abavikeli le looMawokhulu alukhange upasisiwe ubudala: yena wathunyelwa ukwemba imisele phantsi Vyazma. Kwiinyanga zokuqala Imbongi imfazwe wabhala phantsi kwincwadana kunye nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo lushicilelwe ngokwakhe (malunga namashumi amathathu imihobe, ezintathu translation isihobe kunye a comedy). Ngelo xesha uDavide uyagula kwaye babalekela Ashkhabad, apho waqalisa ukufundisa ngeziko zokufundisa ngokuhlwa. Emva ukuba Gomel zomkhosi esikoleni apho uDavide, emva kokuchitha isibini kweenyanga, wathunyelwa phantsi Tikhvin kwi Volkhov Front. Kamva, umbhali wabhala ukuba imfazwe wayivula into engundoqo - imvakalelo abantu.

Ndafika Berlin

Biography David Samoilov iqiniso inxeba efunyenweyo ngo-1943. Igcina ubomi umbhali unyanzelekile ukuba umhlobo wakhe - ". Yobudoda Andreich" zeAltai umlimi SA Kosovo, apho kamva lunikezelwa umbongo Emva kokuba bekhululwe esibhedlele emva ngaphambili. Ngenxa intlola, njengenxalenye ye-First Belorussian Front wabakhulula eJamani, Poland, bafika eBerlin. Izigaba ezibalulekileyo kule minyaka yemfazwe isizukulwana biography uDavide Samoilov wagxininisa kulo mbongo "The Middle kweli lizwe. Notes kuvesi. "

Ngexesha lemfazwe, uDavide Samoylovich Samoylov, ogama engobomi i umdla wokwenene abalandeli bakhe, imigca zesihobe akukho yabhalwa, zamadoda imibongo malunga Fomu Smyslova, ijoni yimpumelelo, kwaye uvuthondaba zesihobe kwi Hitler, eyapapashwa kwiphephandaba phantsi kwegama ikampu yobudoda Shilo. Umsebenzi wokuqala, epapashwe kulindixesha "Banner" emva kwemfazwe (ngo-1948) - "Imibongo umzi omtsha." upapasho rhoqo ngemisebenzi yakhe eendaba waqalisa kupapashwa kumaphepha-ndaba ukususela-1955. Phambi kweli xesha Samoilov wayesebenza ngumguquleli ngobuchule umbhali kunomathotholo.

nobuciko Samoilova

Biography uDavide Samoilov ibisoloko ezinxulumene ne ingqondo yemveli. Ngowe-1958 wapapasha incwadi bt yemibongo "embindini welizwe", umlinganiswa ophambili yi ijoni kwi imisebenzi, "Ndiziva buhlungu abo bafe ekhaya ...", "ezinoncolo Andreich," umntwana kwi "Cinderella" umsebenzi, "kaloku ngantsomi", "The Circus" "Imibongo of Tsar Ivan." Kulo mjikelo ebumbongorha yi kakuhle edibene kubomi imbongi kunye namava zembali ka-Russia, kunye namasiko alo of historicism Pushkin kaThixo. Umxholo kwimbali kunye nendima womntu kulo waqhubeka imifanekiso ezinkulu 'anjengedangatye owomileyo "(1963) kunye umbongo' Pestel kunye imbongi Anna" ebhalwe 1965. amaxesha Historical ayangenana kwi yapapashwa ngowe-1972, lo mbongo "Last Holiday", nto leyo ithetha uhambo ophambili, kunye nomkroli kwenkulungwane XVI Squash Wit of Poland kunye iJamani ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo kwimbali.

Udumo Davida Samoylova

Samoilova igama kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi, oko kwazeka emva kokupapashwa ngo-1970 ingqokelela yemibongo "Days", imibongo best umbhali zaphinda bamanyene "Equinox" ncwadi. David Samoilov, engobomi, imibongo unomdla zesizukulwana sangoku, akazange athathe inxaxheba kubomi semi-esemthethweni zoncwadi ukuba akukho ndlela ukuba ayivalele kubomi karhulumente, emva koko, isangqa lwentlalo, kwaye isangqa kwiiklasi Samoilova wawubanzi ngokwaneleyo.

Ngowe-1967, umbhali kuhlala kufuphi Moscow, kuloo lali Opaliha. Biography uDavide Samoilov ezinxulumene amagama adumileyo ezininzi: Yuliem Kimom, Yuriem Levitanskim, Zinoviem Gerdtom, Okudzhava, Fazil Iskander, lowo imbongi wahlala ngumhlobo osenyongweni.

Le nsimbi kaDavide Samoilov

isifo iliso akuyiphazamisi umsebenzi wakhe yokugcina zembali, ukubhala imisebenzi kunyaka 1917. Ngowe-1973 Samoilov epapashwe "Incwadi malunga imvano-Russian", ngo-1974, ihlabathi wabona incwadi ethi "Wave namatye" ebizwa abagxeki kakhulu Pushkin - on sengqondo kwimibongo rhoqo ka ukhankanya wembongi edumileyo.

David Samuilovich ngononophelo kwaye ininzi kakhulu iguqulelwe iindinyana Bulgarian, iSpanish, isiArmenia, isiJamani, Lithuanian, Polish, iimbongi Turkish, isiFrentshi, Serbian, Estonia inxaxheba ekudalweni uthotho zomsebenzi kwi-Taganka Theatre, Ithiyetha Yermolova, "Contemporary", wabhala ngokuba yeqonga kwefilimu iingoma. Ngowe-1988 waba wawongwa USSR State Prize.

Estonia ngexesha ebomini zombhali

Imbongi uDavide Samoilov, ogama engobomi inxulumene lemfazwe, ubomi lula kunye nomntu kwakha nobuhlobo. Ngowe-1976, wazinza phezu Tooming esitratweni, edolophini unxweme Estonia ekuthiwa Parnu, leyo yena wayemthanda kakhulu kunene. Ubuhle yale paka engaselwandle, bofanelana bephinyelene izitalato ubudala, ubuhle okukhulu encamini waphefumlela mbongi ukuba isebenze. Kuyinto e Estonia - ilizwe apho umbhali waziva lula kwaye ekhululekile - yaphuma ingqokelela yemibongo, enye yazo yapapashwa Estonian ezintandathu. Imbongi rhoqo kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kunye ezimelene a kwizikolo zasekuhlaleni, wayethanda ukuthetha kunye nootitshala kunye nabafundi uncwadi Russian funda ngokuvakalayo imisebenzi yabo. Unxibelelwano kwaba sesikweni, yaye usoloko Kwandichukumisa gqitha xa ezintliziyweni abaselula.

Samoilov balifake komhla kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe. Ngo-1962 waqalisa ukuba sigcine idayari; Ukurekhoda kulo yenza isiseko ukubhala epapashwe kwincwadi "Imemorandam" emva kokufa kwakhe, ngowe-1995. uburharha ehlwahlwazayo Imbongi qwa yabangela epigrams ezininzi, parodies, inoveli ahlekisayo epistolary.

Igalelo le ncwadi: David Samoilov

Ukufa yamfikela umbhali e Pärnu February 23, 1990, apho yangcwatywa. documentary motion picture "Abafana Amandla" yenziwa ngoDavide Samuilovich Samoilov ngo-2010.

David Samoilov igqalwa enye abameli ilungileyo yesihobe zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, inala kuyondelelaniswe ubugcisa inkcubeko ngokunzulu, ubukho iingcamango ezintsha ngokuvisisana uburharha ebukekayo. aqhubana ngayo lwembongi zehlabathi isekelwe phezu ingqiqo enzulu imbali kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko, umbhali lakalokunje waqonda ukuba ibali. Nguye kuphela ucinga ngayo, ubomi, eme umzuzwana (ngamanye amaxesha iminyaka nkqu) ukuya iimbono luluvo kwaye ahlangabezane ixesha elithile eyadlulayo, yaye yinkomo edla iye yaba sisiganeko besixhobo yembali, kukho isiqabu yangaphandle kunye nesakhiwo lwangaphakathi. Oku kuchaza ukuba le ncwadi yokuqala imbongi lwapapashwa okokuqala kwiminyaka elishumi ukususela yaphela imfazwe. Phakathi inkangeleko njengoko iminyaka Kwathi nezinye iincwadi, unezihlabo ukuba uDavide Samoilov inani izinto ezithandwayo umgangatho eshicilelwe.