Indawo Soft eyimfama, kuyijikeleza indlu le isixhobo, inyathelo ngu step guide

Ngokuqhelekileyo, indawo oyimfama isebenza nokuqhubeka ukupheyiva ithayile. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko imeko kwenziwe, kuba ayisosinyanzelo. Njengoko umzekelo kule ndlela kuthathelwa ingqalelo ummandla oyimfama ethambileyo. Ukongeza ukusebenza, loo nto ingaphezulu zokuhombisa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, kufuneka uziqhelanise wena kunye nabo ubuchwepheshe kwakunye nokulungiselela izinto eziyimfuneko.

Kakuhle eli sithembiso

Iyantluko ingaphandle yendlu angasebenzisa izisombululo ezichazwe ngasentla. Nokufakelwa iindlela eziphathekayo baye uyadika, yaye azisoloko ukukhangela zendalo. Ekubeni ezinye iintlobo iziseko, azigqibi sukuxuba. Ngokomzekelo, imfumba-rostverkovoe base kuquka imfuneko ukuhombisa kwikona ngaphakathi kummandla iimfama kwakuxhomekeke cap. Ngaloo ndlela umoya indawo ngaphakathi phantsi emgangathweni ivaliwe.

iimpawu eziphambili

Ukuba sithetha indawo oyimfama eqinileyo, umgaqo yabo esisiseko kukuqhubeka ukutyabeka eyadini kunye cap ophela kuyo. Kodwa indawo oyimfama soft cishe yinxalenye bomphambili egadini okanye iintyatyambo iibhedi, le yokugqibela yayo ezikufutshane kule ndlu. Njengoko practice ubonisa, le ukutyabeka ixesha elide, bomelele yaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba ulungiso olumandla. Ukuba nobuntsompothi isixhobo uthelekiso ngamandla yabasebenzi, ngoko zombini iindidi zeendawo abangaboniyo ziyafana, kodwa zicwangciswe zomaleko kunye ngokulandelelana ezahlukeneyo.

Izixhobo otmostki soft

indawo oyimfama Soft kwisikimu lwamandulo icinga umaleko kakuhle ubunjwe yomhlaba. Ukuba sithetha uyilo yemveli, ngoko unikwa amanzi balwenza kungena neengcedevu ezivulekileyo. Kwimeko ochazwe yi ummandla abaziimfama indima kuthatha phezu komhlaba yamanzi. Ukuze ukuzinzisa umphezulu, enze krupnofraktsionnogo umaleko wokulungiselela zegrabile. Stones ukuba babele ngokulungelelana umthwalo ukuphelisa shrinkage ye isambuku ukutyabeka.

icala Main ukwamkhulu yintlabathi umaleko. Ulungelelwaniso kuzuzwa umaleko bulk iqhekeza izinto ezintle, apho kungekho utyekelo mayingadli. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo le isanti, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba asebenzise zeBlack negranite luhlola, ukuba kuyimfuneko, thermal ezisongwayo - eyandisiweyo chips udongwe. indawo oyimfama Soft kufuneka abe gidrobarer. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo eDibanisa geomembranes, okusetyenziselwa zingangenwa kwezakhiwo kwaye athengiswe phantsi brand of "studio ubugcisa" okanye "Fundalin".

Ukuba sithetha isiseko umcu, indawo imfama ukwakweli iperimitha, kwakunye njengesiqhelo. Kanti rostverkovom indawo eyimfama mfumba-based wafakwa-50 cm. Oku kubeyimfuneko lilungiselelo ndawo eyimfama ukwakhiwa inyathelo isiseko. Ukufuma isithintelo ayenziwanga yonakele, kwaye yokwemba, kuya kuba lula ngakumbi.

Inyathelo ngu step guide

Ukuba uya kummisa indawo eyimfama izandla zakho, inyathelo imiyalelo step thaca kweli nqaku kunganceda. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukwenza umsebenzi kwakusembiwa kuyo, le ncwadi kufuneka uhlale lweenqwelo zokulwa, wendele kwi-45 cm ukusuka kwindawo ephantsi nesabelo. Ezantsi kufuneka ibe kumgangatho rhoqo, ngoko ke umsebenzi kufuneka lwandulelwe yokumakisha amanzi okanye lwehliswa.

Xa alungise indawo eyimfama izandla zakho, ngokulandelana imiyalelo step eyimfuneko phambi kwesi sifundo. Kuwo ungabona ukuba akukho mfuneko ukomeleza ekupheleni lweenqwelo zokulwa, kodwa weperimeter kufuneka udale emhadini. Kufuneka ibekwe imijelo kwinkqubo yamanzi emvula. Emazantsi kufuneka ilungiswe, umhlaba ubunjwe. Oku kudla backfilled ngomaleko encane kuyo ngasese.

Ngokutsho umphezulu ebulungelelanisile desensitised obambe kufanelekile. Ebubanzini lokugqibela umaleko kufuneka-20 cm. Ukususela udongwe kufuneka zenziwe moya okuqhelekileyo itreyi yejelo kwiishawara. Clay kufuneka isicelo kwithambeka jikelele ekwakhiweni. Le fowuni indawo oyimfama ethambileyo zijikeleze indlu inyathelo elilandelayo liqulathe silungelelanise yokulungiselela podsypaniya maleko. Kuyinto ngamaxesha kuyimfuneko kutshizwe amanzi ukuze neentanda. Gqibezela le ndawo beemfama lesixhobo kuba emva kokuba zixinge eludakeni ngeke ngonyawo.

Ukuqinisekisa idreyini storm

Ukuze amthinte ulwelo ukusuka kwindawo uyimfama banokuba kwinkqubo lokulawula amanzi. khupha umisele kungaba umhlaba, nto leyo eza kuxhomekeka yonyaka kwemvula kunye nemvula ngamandla. Ngobuninzi elibaleka ulwelo kuchaphazele umhlaba phantsi kwindawo uyimfama, Wabukhanyisa kwithambeka kakhulu Gidrobarer. Ngenxa yoko, umaleko ezikhulu ziya kuqalisa kubeke.

Ukuba umjelo kunye lokucoca kakuhle kufuphi apho, ukufakelwa iya kwenziwa emhlabeni, nisinde ukusuka kutsalwe kwithambeka jikelele we-10 m. Ukuqokelela imibhobho ehambisa amanzi asetyenziswa jikelele ogama ubukhulu yi-100 mm. Lungisa imveliso ibe eludongeni tubing. Ubukhulu be mingxuma inokuba kulingana isiphelo mm-16 ukuya kuma-20.

indawo oyimfama Soft ngeenxa zonke endlwini kunye nomhlaba backfill kubandakanya lokusongela le mibhobho geotextiles yesondo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ndawo imfama ngaba inobunzima eliphezulu ukuhluza, ukukhuselwa efunekayo xa imfuduko komisa lolu daka. Ezijika kunye neekona imiphantsi kufuneka adityaniswe okanye abaqokeleli tee cross-ezimise. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba laterals eliphezulu, ezo ezifunekayo ukuze uphicotho.

Ukuba ivelufa idreyini ayisetyenziselwanga, amagumbi uhlolo singavalwa zolule iintamo idreyini. Amanzi akhutshelwe esemseleni wawakhotha leyo efikelela onobunzulu-1 m. Kufuneka ukugcwala zegrabile kunye nomhlaba ochumileyo. Le Umbhobho tubing isebenza zokusasaza.

pie otmostki

ukulungiselela Clay kufuneka ndihlanjwe amaqhekeza umaleko, apho ibekwe kunye icala elithile. Ebubanzini yale yokulungiselela yi-120 mm. Le iqhezu umbandela isusela ukusuka mm-15 ukuya ku-20. Uyakwazi alternate phakathi isithuthi ezincinane nezinkulu. Ulungelelwaniso olwenziwa icala layer bengagqibanga okanye esantini. Le ukutenxa enqamlezileyo 3: 100.

indawo Blind ngamatye otyunyuziweyo iza kuhamba ngaphantsi kwendlu. Ukususela emva kodonga umda kufuneka kuvuswa cm-15 ukuya ku-20. I-cake kufuneka kuqukaniswa njengoko ngokubekwa zasela. umaleko kwi nojongano uzinzo uyaphuculwa igrabile nodongwe. Phezu kwentlabathi emva kokuba ukugangatheka liphela umthetho, esizigubungeleyo le ndizayo. Otmostka ngamatye otyunyuziweyo into amalungiselelo ukuze yetreyi zokulala ngakumbi lwenziwa. Njengoko Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo ezivelileyo besentimitha ezimbalwa ngomxube wesanti kunye zegrabile, apho ukwakha kwithambeka ngenxa imijelo eyenziweyo.

indawo Blind ukuba sibaphatha kakuhle

indawo Soft beemfama iqula iquka umboniso ngamanzi, nto leyo izaliswe isanti. Top lingenza amalungiselelo ingca okanye nokwaleka zokuhombisa. Ukwenza inkqubo onjalo ukubonelela iindleko ezinkulu ngokwasemzimbeni zemali. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi oyimfuneko ukuze asuse umhlaba ochumileyo ehlabathini kakuhle kwi ububanzi ukusukela kuma-1.2 ukuya 1.5 m. Ezantsi ibhuqiwe edge ngamanzi umboniso apho ukwenza ikhonkco eliphezulu.

Le zingangenwa ngendima unokwenza umboniso ebandayo-resistant, nto leyo ibekwa emhlabeni ngexesha ukwakhiwa kweziseko. Secure umboniso kwi engase ibe enamathelayo kabini kabini okanye band wentsimbi kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa izikrufu eqwalasele yokugqibela okanye izikhonkwane. Kwindawo apho mboniso uya kwindawo nkqo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ndezela. Iya ukubuyisela ukubana izinto zomhlaba kunye amanzi kuyo, loo magumbi Unxunguphalo umonakalo zokuhombisa umaleko ongaphezulu. On top, uyakwazi buzalise yanjengentlabathi walala ukupheyiva Iizilebhu, amahlalutye, izitena okanye ukupheyiva ngamatye. Ngamanye amaxesha indawo ladubula nje wabuya etyelwe engca okanye nengca ingca.

isiphelo

Ulwazi yokuhlawula kwindawo oyimfama ethambileyo ukuba isiseko esijijwayo mfumba, kwakunikelwa ngayo ngasentla. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe apha ukuba umsebenzi kufuneka uqale sokumiswa joint ukwanda. Oku kuya kuvumela uphawu komhlaba kunye ukuphelisa deformation cap. Ukwenza loo msebenzi, ungasebenzisa umaleko kabini ngezinto ezifulelwe. Eminye bemba kuyenziwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba lokuhlolisisa a 0.3 m kujikelezo indlu le, nizizalise izinto kunye rammer. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lusekiwe nomkhombe komhlaba ehlanganiswa ukupheyiva iithayile okanye kuvuleke ngamatye.