Bursa - igama lesikolo zakwalizwi ngemihla ubudala nangaphezulu. incazelo yegama

Into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni yakho xa ngokukhankanywa elithi "Bursa", umsebenzi "Viy" N. V. Gogolya, ngenxa yokuba umlinganiswa oyintloko kweli bali sobufundisi Khoma Iuni, thumela ngethuba ekhaya leeholide. Xa imisebenzi yalo mbhali lelona ziko likhankanywe qho kakhulu (Andrei kunye Ostap Bulba nazo seminarians). Ezi zikolo zonqulo ziye zande kwi Ukraine (ubukhosi Russian), kunye ePoland. Malunga abaphumelele sobufundisi Kuprin wabhala kunye Pomyalovski.

gama ayaguquka

Ethetha imvelaphi kwekota, weza kwisiLatini, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuguqula agama elithi "Bursa" - a epokothweni okanye esipajini. Emva koko, kumaXesha Aphakathi phantsi le nto ithetha ukuba ofisi iyonke ibhokisi ye nawuphi na umsebenzi wezemfundo iziko, sigodlo, umbutho okanye yabafundi. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo gama igxalaba ixabiso yayo irejista imali yesikolo zonqulo ngoko - ngokwako sobufundisi kunye ihostele naye. Akukho nto ayimangalisi kwinto yokuba izikolo abanegama elifanayo yokuqala ukuvela eFransi, kuba ulwimi olu lizwe a Latin inhlamba.

indlu umxholo ngokupheleleyo enikwa abafundi kwizikolo ezithile ekuthiwa Bursa, kwaye abafundi abahlala kuwo, ayebizwa seminarians, kodwa French kwaba kakhulu ngathi intle: bursarli okanye bursiati. E France de kube sekupheleni sobufundisi ngenkulungwane XIX kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu.

Sobufundisi idumileyo yoBukhosi Russian

Ukraine ne ePoland kwi Bursa - isikolo ngokukodwa yonqulo, leyo e Kiev ne uguqulwe kamva waya Theological Academy. E Krakow ubufundisi Dlugosz waze-1840. Le Kiev-lobuzalwana isikolo ngasentla kunye ihostele xa kwamiswa i Petro Mohyla, Metropolitan of Kiev, Halych nabo bonke Russia ngenkulungwane XVII.

Ubomi sobufundisi kwakungelula, kuba oko kunika iminikelo ikakhulu ukusuka njengokuzibuza Cossack ezaqala ukukhulela ngenkulungwane XVII. Njengoko kubonelelwe ukutya simahla, impahla kunye nezindlu ezingaphezu kwama ezinqabileyo, seminarians waqala ukunika izinikezelo ukuze asinde. Oku kwenziwa ngabafundi ngokwabo. Endaweni yazo zonke nyaka, saniqononondisa iqela labantu abathe ukuqokelela amalizo kunye nokusasazwa abakhethwe. Ezi nabathetheli bomkhosi, oonobhala kunye nabancedisi. Nge kwincwadi ekhethekileyo Album trustees wakuphepha ebumelwaneni ecela amalizo.

Ukongeza, abafundi abakrelekrele ayila nentsebenziswano ukuphindwa iinkonzo zibiyelwe, yaso kunye nokubulawa Edge efunyenwe imali eziyimfuneko.

uphawu lebheyisi

Le meko iye yangcono abafundi ngandlel bursae kwinkulungwane XVIII. Ngenxa Metropolitan Arseny ngumshumayeli kwinkundla ka Elizabeth, owaya isiphelo seminarians. Wandisa imali ekhutshwe kubo aguqulela College of kwisakhiwo somthi ngamatye, ngokwenjenjalo ekuphuculeni iimeko kuhlala seminarians. Sekunjalo sobufundisi izimali ekugqibeleni ivalwe ngo-1786. Ngokucacileyo, kubekho ukuxhatshazwa, waza wafunda kwi sobufundisi ubunzima.

Kwezinye zabefundisi waba isithuba seminyaka emithathu-yokufunda nangaphezulu. Kunye inokusebenza, ifilosofi nemfundiso zaye bafunda imbali, geography nakwimathematika. Kodwa zabefundisi zithe zanikezelwa koonyana ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi befumile, ngoxa Bursa kwakuthetha ixesha ihlwempu, imfundo elingagqithanga kwiminyaka-2, yaye inika ubutyebi nolwazi engephi. Bona esilawulwa amasiko emdaka yaye ukhohlakele, abantwana ulale ukungondleki kunye ngokwaneleyo, musa ukuba bathethe malunga nokufumana imfundo ephucukileyo. Konke oku kuchazwe kakuhle kakhulu kwi "Izincoko kwi sabefundisi" N. G. Pomyalovskogo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ncwadi has livakale ebanzi kakhulu eluntwini. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto imfundo, akunikayo ulwazi olunzulu ekhankanywe bembiza Bursa.

nezinye iimfundiso

Kodwa sobufundisi - ayikho nje zonke ezi zinto zingasentla. Ziziphi ezinye amaxabiso ngegama elinikiweyo? Bursa - isisixeko yesine ukuba likhulu eTurkey, ibekwe kumntla-ntshona Antalya. Ngaphezu koko, kukho bursitis segama, emele "ulawulo unit ucinezelo kunye alarm". Ngaphandle kwezi iibhloko ayikwazi automated zomphunga boilers amanzi ashushu. Inika semi-oluzenzekelayo siqalo kwibhoyila, ukugcina iqondo lobushushu ezifunwayo kunye noxinzelelo, amafutha kunye neminye imisebenzi. Kakade ke, ngenxa block nganye olunikelwe kuyo bujolise kuphela makhasi scheme.