Ishishini Big

Business na ishishini. abadlali yayo ephambili kwelo rhwebo, izidumbu karhulumente ngoncedo-mali waboleka phantsi uxanduva okanye agents zabo. Eyona njongo iphambili yale misebenzi ngasentla ukwenza ingeniso ezazimalunga nophuhliso lweshishini.

ishishini Big - namhlanje yenye yeentsika kuqoqosho. Iinkampani ezinkulu ngokuxhaphaza kwezibonelelo kuxhomekeka kwimeko lemarike, kangangoko engaphantsi. Ngamanye amazwi, ishishini elikhulu nelelalela (reserve) izixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa xa kuthe iimeko ezinzima zeemarike. Ukongezelela, iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu ngenxa inani layo eliphezulu azinampembelelo emarikeni (ezifana utshintsho inani). Oku kukhokelela iinzame ukuba lokubanga nasekunciphiseni ukhuphiswano. Ngokuphathelele oku ikhutshwa phandle umgaqo-anti-bodwa ngokunxulumene iinkampani inkulu.

ishishini Big - ukuzimisela umqulu ngokwaneleyo. Le mbono luphawulwa umanyano lwamashishini ezininzi ezijikeleze inkqubo chain ethile, iqela imveliso okanye iqela jikelele abaphathi abaphezulu kunye nabanini. A umlinganiselo ephambili yenkitha kuthathwa umthamo kwentengiso yeempahla kunye neenkonzo (turnover) kwakunye nobukhulu capitalisation emarikeni kunye nengeniso ikakhulu ixhomekeke yokuziphatha kucingelwa abadlali kwi istock market okanye inkqubo accounting.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba mveliso ezinkulu ukwenza igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso lwamashishini ezininzi, ingakumbi iteknoloji ophezulu (isakhiwo) kunye nemali-olunzulu (efuna iindleko eyinkunzi enkulu). Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuqikelela izalathi si zokunikwa ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezithile, kucacile ukuba inkqubela mkhulu nako ukuyenza ishishini enkulu. iinkampani ezinkulu bayakwazi ukuphuhlisa uphuhliso kunye ubunzima nokuveliswa iinqanawa, iimoto, izixhobo amandla, oomatshini kwezolimo, iimveliso semi-igqityiwe kunye nezinto (iplastiki, aluminiyam, intsimbi). Ngaphezu koko, iinkampani ezinkulu Ungahlela ubunzima esikrwada kwemigodi, petroleum, irhasi kunye nezinye izinto. Konke oku kubangela ukuba ukubethabethana ethile karhulumente kumashishini amakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba uzama ukunciphisa indlela yomgaqo-nkqubo anti-bodwa. Kwaye phezu kwelinye, zixhaswa yi ishishini enkulu njengesiseko eyinkunzi-olunzulu kunye nolwazi-olunzulu iindawo.

Kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo, amashishini amakhulu-isikali beshumayela indawo ephambili kuqoqosho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ekupheleni zoshishino iwela ukususela kuma-50 ukuya kuma-60% ye-GDP (GDP). Kakade ke, iinkampani ezinkulu kulawula emasebeni ezininzi zobunjineli (lezixhobo, ubunjineli yombane, ubunjineli yothutho), lweshishini lemichiza, amafutha kunye namandla entsonkothileyo, ahle nengeyiyo yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ahle kunye imboni.

ishishini Big kunegalelo xi lwemveliso kwinani lamacandelo iinkonzo. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kwimfundo ephakamileyo, isoftware, imveliso, ezemali, ezempilo, urhwebo kunye nakwezinye iindawo. Umzekelo, eMelika, isabelo kwamashishini amakhulu-scale akhawunti ukuba malunga nowama-47% abasebenzi kunye 60% ye-GDP.

ERashiya, iintlobo ezinkulu zithathwa ngempumelelo ngaphezulu kwe isambuku iinkampani amancinci naphakathi-ertyisi, kwaye amazinga okukhula kunye nemveliso, kunye nenzuzo. Isikhundla ekhethekileyo yoshishino enkulu Russian uvumele isithuba utshintsho ukuze ingqalelo nomthamo eziphambili zemali. Ngenxa yoko, iifem ezinkulu bakwazi ukuqokelela iqela olude ezomeleleyo abaphathi abanezakhono kakhulu kwaye zahlawulwa kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, ubukhulu zenkampani inkulu Russian ngaphantsi kakhulu kwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo.