Black cherry: inkcazo, iimpawu, ukhathalelo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

intaka Common cherry isoloko isetyenziswa isityalo zokuhomba kuyilo iigadi kunye neepaki. Kuyinto - isityalo esihle nobusi. izihloko bayo intyatyambo emhlophe umkholise look. Kodwa xa ufuna ukuba nje kuphela ubuhle kwigadi yakho, kodwa ofikelela kuso kanjani ngokoqobo, wamthi wambu endlwini enye iintlobo American zezityalo. Mazize: cherry emnyama. Oku iindwendwe amazwe xa uqala, kakhulu ezahlukene wancothukayo zaseYurophu. Noko ke, inzuzo ibonelela akukho imizekelo ezinkulu. Abakwazi nje ukwanela thrushes, kodwa abantu. Ngoko ke, ekupheleni intaka cherry obizwa i "cherry American." Kodwa njenge cherry iziqhamo ebomvu unika udade wakhe omkhulu. Ibizwa cherry enyulu. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha kwezi ndidi zimbini izityalo. Ndifanele sizityala egadini? Indlela yokunyamekela imithi zaphesheya? Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwisiqhamo? Uyazi, xa ufunda inqaku.

Kwaphuma le "kwamanye amazwe 'yaye kutheni ibizwa?

Prunus virginiana kwaye sele eqhelekileyo zasendle United States empumalanga. Noko ke, kwendawo kwezi ntlobo zimbini nangoku ezahlukeneyo. Prunus virginiana ayiphelelanga karhulumente omnye kuphela kwegama elifanayo. Ukhula kakuhle kuzo zonke iinkalo kunye nemozulu epholileyo, oko kukuthi, kunye nakumaphondo esemazantsi Canada ngokunjalo. Kwaye abo kunikezelo lufikelela iphantse wePasifiki elunxwemeni. Kodwa udade wayo, icherry emva kwexesha, a thermophilic. Umda womntla uluhlu akuthethi ukuya ngaphaya kummandla Great Lakes, kodwa ngasezantsi nangabo phantse ukusa kwiPersian of Mexico. Xa ngasentshonalanga US, efunyanwa kwezinye kubhuqwa United of New Mexico kunye Arizona. Ungabona kuyo uhlobo ngasemzantsi. Ngoko ke, kumnandi kwiinduli Guatemala kunye Mexico. Igama "emva" le cherry kunjalo ibizwa ngokuba esezansi ibe ezimbini, kwaye ke kweeveki ezine emva kwe uhlobo kunesiqhelo. Xa ezweni lakhe ibizwa ngokuba "rum cherry". Eli ligama enikwa isityalo kuba ukungcamla namaqunube, ngengcebiso engcono lo nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa.

Black cherry: Inkcazo

Olu hlobo kuthiwa ngokwenzululwazi Prúnus serótina, oko kukuthi, Botany anganibalisela kusapho Plum. Kodwa cherry bobabo usapho pink. Prunus serotina - umthi kunokuba omkhulu, ikhula ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha-30. Kanye cherry eziqhelekileyo, tardive kaninzi lwenza ukuba ityholo kunye ekusasazeni, rhoqo isithsaba elimbhoxo. Le umthi okhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kulo nyaka, oko wongeza yokuphakama yayo malunga mathandathu cm. Black cherry yohlukile udade wayo yaseYurophu kakhulu amaxolo. Nokuba ebusika umthi ngokulula liyabonakala by ezimkhuthuka, njenge ezinde, kodwa cherry emnyama ixolo kunye amangile livumba elithozamisayo. Amagqabi intaka cherry iisentimitha kade ezilishumi elinambini ubude, ngokubanzi. Zinelungelo umbala emnyama eliluhlaza kunye ithinti ngobhedu. Amagqabi ecwebezelayo ngaphezulu, nasezantsi lighter. Lo mthi imema iindawo park njengezivatho, kuba ibeka ziyakweyela zonke shades unoyena abomvu kunye ebengezelayo. Kodwa yintoni umbala kwi ngevumba, iintlobo aseYurophu odorous ngakumbi nobusi izityalo. Kodwa zomdiliya eziqhelekileyo kade intaka cherry ziyafana. Flowers zombini iintlobo amhlophe, ezincinci.

Iinzuzo tywaleni mvanje intaka cherry

Iintlobo yaseMelika mahle kakhulu kwaye kulula ukwenza iinkuni. Izenza ingqombela, kwaye kulo eUnited States ukwenza ifanitshala yezandla ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, umthi igcina elide amangile incasa ngokungangqalanga. Ayizi zonakalisa okanye imicu. An into umdla kukuba North American amaIndiya kudala wasebenzisa imithi yeziqhamo nje amayeza, kunye nokufakwa amaxolo - njengendlela ephilisa izilonda. Kodwa uthando amakhosikazi cherry omnyama, ngoko ke incasa kwisiqhamo. Kunokuba enkulu (1 cm ubukhulu) yi drupe emnyama ebomvu abunjwe ngoJulayi kwaye savuthwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba. ngolibo na incasa phantse omnyama mnandi kakhulu cherries, rum enongwe. Berry izityalo ekhaya yenza kwemikrozo, kwemikrozo, ukuwavala ngenxa nemiqhathane, liqueurs kunye cordials. Ukonakala evela intaka emva cherry iyafana wancothukayo zaseYurophu. Akwenzeki ukuba utyale imithi emadlelweni ezikufuphi. Amagqabi kunye zasendle cherry amaxolo iqulethe hydrocyanic acid kunye benqanda. Xa ukubola palyh amasetyana kwandisa uyazikhomba ezo izinto kunokuba yingozi ezitya utyani.

cherry Virgin: Inkcazo

Olu hlobo uye inflorescences enkulu. Kwaye, ngenxa yoko, berry. Esezansi "virginka" ngexesha elinye cherry abamnyama. Iziqhamo zivuthwe kakuhle xa kuphela ihlobo. Kuqala ke zibomvu nje cherry. Keep up, basuka ubumnyama njengoko cherry, ukuba grupo, phantse abamnyama. Iidiliya ezifana currants, berry makhulu kakhulu. Virginia iziqhamo intaka cherry nayo mnandi kakhulu. Kwi-US kunye Canada wabonisa iintlobo zokuhlola eziliqela ezi zilwanyana. Kukho imithi kunye namagqabi abomvu kunye nabo pink endaweni ezimhlophe, kwaye ezinamagqabi kabini. Ekubeni cherry intombi ngakumbi ukumelana njengeqabaka ngaphezu kamva (emva indawo zokusasaza yaso yendalo kudlulela amaphondo umbindi Canada), inokubuyiselwa ilinywa imiyezo Russian.

Iintlobo kakhulu ethandwa

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza igadi yakho khangela ezintle mihle, kwaye zifuna ulondolozo encinane, isityalo ubuhle laseSiberia. Le iintlobo - iziqhamo ze ekudibaneni lweentlobo ezimbini: cherry intaka eqhelekileyo + Virginia. Egadini Beauty abelwe yamahlamvu ikakhulu purple. Ngenyanga kaMeyi, isithsaba oluhlaza, kodwa ngoJulayi iqalisa redden. Emva koko, icala langasentla igqabi libe ezimfusa, umzantsi - a Lilac luthuthu. Xa umdlalo abangasekhoyo umoya gqitha. Ekubeni ezi ntlobo phinda iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu kufuneka ndatyala kuyo imithi emibini ubuncinane. Ukuba ubuhle eSiberia kususelwe kusetyenziswa iintlobo Canadian I-Virginia Schubert (ngenxa yokuba oko eshiya waza wafumana elinombala obomvu), uvuyo cherry ezimnyama a nookhokho ezimbalwa. Xa nemvelaphi yakhe kukho kwakhona kukhokho eqhelekileyo yaseYurophu. Kodwa Prischepa yendawo kuthetha ukwenza nentaka virgin cherry.

Indlela ukudala iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze iintlobo yaseMelika?

I-Russian Non-Black Umhlaba Kulungile ukuba zincede zikhethe engqondweni enyulu. Kuyinto ukumelana ngakumbi kuneqabaka emva kwexesha. Kodwa asimele silibale ukuba onke asendle cherry uthando ekukhanyeni, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba ityalwe kwiindawo ezimdaka. Emhlabeni kunye nentombi, kunye neendidi kade ukungafuni. Kodwa ukuba ufuna isithsaba emise kakuhle kunye nezityalo nesisa, hleze elo bamhlaba zizityebi izimbiwa kunye ziba elungileyo. Ukwenzeka yamanzi kufuneka ibe ubuncinane kangangesiqingatha semitha ukusuka kumphezulu. Ukuya credit somthi phesheya kufuneka bathi akukho ziziphathe neophytes nje ndlongondlongo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba bangabi ngqi eminye imithi namatyholo yasegadini yakho. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, zitsale ezisasaza, ityetyiswe nikhulule umhlaba.

Yintoni enokwenziwa kwisiqhamo?

Ingakumbi izityebi isivuno grade cherry black uvuyo. Inkcazelo nemvelaphi yakhe, siye sele unike. Ekubeni izinyanya adweliswe intaka cherry, iindidi ngokupheleleyo ukuze zisebenze kwiimeko zaseYurophu. uvuyo Ngasekupheleni savuthwa ngoSeptemba. Inika isivuno ngeenxa zonke, brown iziqhamo ezimnyama (ngamanye amaxesha abamnyama ngokupheleleyo). incasa yabo astringent kancinane, amnandi kunye ezimuncu, sifunda cherries. Ukusuka imbewu wenze tinctures. Ukususela iziqhamo jam uzilungiselele. Uyakwazi nje nibusile berry kunye neswekile roll ubusika - ngoko nokugcina iivithamini ngaphezulu.