Ivan Krylov kunye amazwi intsomi "I Mirror kunye inkawu"

Zintsomi babhala amanani amaninzi zoncwadi, kodwa ezinye fabulist odumileyo ngakumbi Ivan Andreevich Krylov: igama lakhe, ngathi amagama La Fontaine kunye zintsomi Aesop baye babe phantse nye.

fabulist IA Krylov

Ivan Andreyevich awayemi ntlandlolo umqeshwa kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo Dragoons. Uyise "Inzululwazi ayenziwanga baqeqeshwe, 'kodwa wayesazi ukuba ukubhala ngayo, ukufunda wayemthanda kunye Forest. Nyana waya kuyise ityesana yeencwadi kunye nezifundo zokufunda nokubhala.

Xa ndikwishumi elivisayo, yena waphulukana uyise wakhe, kodwa waqhubeka ukufunda ulwimi isisiFrentshi endlwini otyebileyo yommelwane wakhe, ngelo xesha, inani benkonzo karhulumente. Pisatelstvovat Ivan wazama sele waza wabonisa izenzo zabo abahlalutyi abanolwazi zoncwadi. Noko ke, yena wayebhale ntlekele idrama babesilela ezintweni Noko ke, wayinika ingcinga isakhono Krylov.

Umbhali Nyameka waba Ndandingonwabanga rhoqo bafuna amathuba amatsha kunye nezimbo. umoya wokuvukela wamtyhala ukutshintsha nomngcipheko: lonke ixesha ngobomi bakhe vyradayut ngayo entsimini ngenxa abaphandi. Uphi yena? Wenza ntoni?

Le kuhamba random ngokwenene yaba kwiliwa apho ukuphucula izakhono fabulist elizayo.

Sharp peni Krylov

isimilo sakhe wayengandithembi ukubhuqa: Ivan Andreyevich edibene kuyibona imiphumo icala kunye nokuziphatha funny zabantu. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, waba umlandeli La Fontaine - le fabulist odumileyo isiFrentshi - kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo bazama ukuba aguqulele ibe intsomi Russian.

Nolutsha Krylov babhala imisebenzi ngokundibamba uvuthondaba: awayecinga ukuba amemezele kuphela ububi zentlalo kodwa abemi eyaziwa-kakuhle, bahlekisa kanobom.

Krylov epapashwe iimagazini, ehamba calanye kokumgxeka, ushicilelo caricatures ngoncwadi uvuthondaba. Noko ke, ubomi iincwadi elide elifutshane, bengengabo ithandwa kakhulu, yaye umvakalisi bawavale pretty kungekudala.

Ivan Andreyevich akazange ayeke ukukhangela le nshila. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 abonisa Krylov iinguqulelo yeentsomi La Fontaine kaThixo I.I.Dmitrievu Connoisseur, apho waphendula wathi: "Yinyaniso inyama yakho; kokuba ekugqibeleni ufumene yona."

Kwaye ngenene, yonke isimilo Krylov ngokuphelele ukuba ngemisebenzi fabulist; kwaye sokuthandabuza, wit yakhe ezibukhali akubonayo, kunye imbono satirical ezikhona, kunye nemfundo. In search of isimbo sakhe, Ivan A. olubengezela kakuhle izakhono zabo yaye waba yinkosi lwamagama.

IMizekeliso ukusuka iintsomi ka Krylov

Ngoko ke, Ivan Andreyevich ekugqibeleni injongo yayo ekhethekileyo ncwadi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo Apha, umsebenzi wakhe kunye nemeko zemali baqalisa ngokuthe ukunyuka intaba.

Krylov wangena inkonzo kwi-Imperial Library kaRhulumente, apho kwiminyaka emininzi kamva kwaye umhlala kakhulu indoda esisityebi. zintsomi zakhe zithandwa kwaye nkqu esikhutshwe vivo 9 ehlanganiswe kupapashwa iminyaka engama-35!

amathuba wayekwazi akhiwa intetho, luzele uvuthondaba, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ukugculelwa, ngokufuthi yajika yaba ibinzana ezinamaphiko entsomini! "Mirror kunye Monkey", "abacula", "I Swan, umhlaza kunye Pike" - kumsebenzi ngamnye thaca amabinzana elula echanileyo azamkelekanga ezibangela uncumo umfundi.

Ngubani na akazazi athi: "Wena ityala ukuba ndifuna ukutya" okanye "Ewe, kodwa izinto khona?" Le line Krylov lwaba yimizekeliso nje intetho.

236 zintsomi, umbhali wabhala - nzwakazi ngaphezu enye. Bonse yeentsomi Krylov bakaThixo bafunda namhlanje kwikharityhulam yesikolo, ngenxa yokuba, nakuba-ngenkulungwane nesiqingatha yadlula ukususela ngexesha lakhe, uvuthondaba iintsomi kuhlala efanelekileyo, kwaye abalinganiswa - absurdly ukuluqonda. lula Nawuphi na umfundi ukukhumbula amazwi iintsomi.

"I-Mirror kunye inkawu"

Intsomi isixelela nyani kukungakhathali. Yena engazi ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi evela ngaphandle, okanye akafuni ukwazi. Kulula umdla kakhulu ukufumana ezinye zezinto "ukuhleba" zabo - ahlala wayesazi phantse yonke into.

Xa okugada kum-Bear uzama zibonisa ubuncwane Monkey ukuba ukubonakaliswa yakhe esipilini, ayikhumbulayo nje amazwi akhe iindlebe abangevayo. "Yena Ayithandi nabani ukuzibona kwi uvuthondaba" - ngalisayo ushwankathela umbhali.

Intsomi kweelayini nje ezimbalwa, kodwa ichaza kakuhle carping kunye uhanahaniso, ngoko eqhelekileyo kuluntu! Ngokufanele ihlekisa kukuzingca bayathontelana ubumfama bokomoya Krylov Monkey: Inkawu kunye isipili zaba uphawu ukutshiseka ukuzithemba, verging kwi etyeni.

Umbhali mercilessly ihlekisa ezimbi zabantu, yonke imithetho basnopisaniya - ngemifanekiso yezilwanyana. Wenza kwacaca ukuba uziphakamisa kuphela zesakhiwo nabalinganiswa, kodwa amazwi abo uthethile. Ingakumbi funny kunye abuhlungu mazwi entsomini.

Mirror and Monkey - enyanisweni abalinganiswa ezimbini eziphambili: Bear nenkawu olufunekayo kuphela ukuxoxa "ehleba" kunye neqhayiya ndisithi musa enjalo! Tip Bear ubhala fabulist, "kodwa ndabulaleka iphelile." line iintsomi edala uncumo ngokuzenzekelayo nto: bonke wakhumbula umntu ukusukela kokusingqongileyo nje, ngathi nyani. Umbhali likhuthaza abafundi nabo ungathanda ukujonga esipilini kwi ngokwakho, ukufumana yokungenelela "nenkawu".

Amazwi kwi intsomi "I Mirror kunye inkawu"

Xa intsomi elingephi amabinzana amaninzi ziye ezinamaphiko: abantu bazisebenzise kwincoko njenge kakuhle lusekiwe, ebonisa isenzeko ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Umzekelo, libhekisela Bayahleba eziyityhefu, akubona ngeenxa kuphela iintsilelo zabanye abantu: "Yintoni ehleba ukuze isebenze, hayi ngcono eh ngokwabo, owayemele, jikani?"

Ethetha loo mntu ukuba ityala kwabanye ngenxa yezono zabo: "Malunga izicengo Klimychu ukufunda, yaye ngeba abazibiza kuPetros."

iilebhile abaninzi line ngenkalipho ezele uvuthondaba, ezifana akopa nefani yombhali, waqalisa cruise namhlanje! zintsomi Krylov kaThixo elithetha into izicacele - bethanda izinto ezimbi zabantu umkhuba.