Fennel: ezikhula imbewu

Fennel, ebizwa fennel ekhemisti eqhelekileyo sisityalo imifuno kwemfuno kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi kwiipropati yalo encedayo kunye nemvakalo. Endle, le nkcubeko luyakhula kuMbindi West Asia, eYurophu, eMntla Afrika, Japan, neCaucasus kunye eCrimea, nangona oku kuthathwa ukuba kwilizwe lakhe Italy. isityalo ukungafuni, luphawulwa ivumba anise, afumaneka kwi kumathambeka owomileyo elulwalwa, kufutshane izindlu ecaleni kweendlela. Xa isikali fennel mveliso ikhule eFransi, Romania, Spain, South Africa, Czech Republic, India, Holland, Hungary. ingqalelo wayo umoya onjalo ifumaneka kwi kummandla Ukraine naseRashiya.

Fennel: incazelo

Ukubayinxalenye usapho fennel celery ebonakala nkqo, kunye ukutyabeka oluhlaza, isiqu kakhulu branched rounded imilo ekwaziyo ukuya ku-2 yeemitha ukuphakama. Amagqabi aluhlaza, pinnate ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngathi idile oqhelekileyo amagqabi. Iingcambu ezingundoqo apho kukho ezininzi, isiqu, womelele, abe Ebubanzini 1-1.5 cm. Ngezityalo Flowers mancinane kakhulu, ngokokusebenzisana kwazo kwi iambrela, Bloom ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ku-Agasti. Ekubeni ngokuhlwayela fennel entlahleni okwexesha yesibini. Fruits zincinane ngokwaneleyo (ngokobunzima iwaka nama-7 grams), ebalasele side kunye ngolangazelelo. nokuvuthwa epheleleyo kwenzeka ngoSeptemba.

Fennel njengoko izityalo emifuno

bazo abaninzi wabeka fennel encinane, efuna omkhulu ezingxakini kwisityalo okungephi. Ngaphandle endaweni yayo nezinye izityalo yemifuno (itumata, ikumin, iminqathe, iimbotyi, iipepile, isipinatshi, iimbotyi) elingamncediyo. Kukholelwa ukuba isityalo abangaphangeliyo ukukhula nabamelwane balo. Noko ke, xa utyala iibhedi ezahlukeneyo, Ukulungelelaniswa kwangexesha kunye nonkcenkceshelo fennel akuthethi kakubi n'wina izityalo ezikhula: iingcambu kwintsimi amazwe xa azihlisileyo ukungabi ukufuma. Hi ndlela leyi, silivumba fennel inqanda iintwala.

Iimpahla fennel

Namhlanje fashion fennel (iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku) enobunzima iipropati iyingenelo emzimbeni womntu. imbewu yaso izinto umkhondo,-oyile okunamafutha, iityuwa izimbiwa, iiproteins kunye neswekile. Xa ukutya osetyenzisiweyo amahlumelo abaselula, iimbewu, iziqu kunye nesiseko nenyama - a uhlobo kochanchiki.

imbewu fennel ziqulathe iswekile, iiprotheni, amafutha, ioli kubalulekile, inxalenye yayo atenol, kwaye zisetyenziswa ekulungiseleleni confectionery kunye yokubhaka neemveliso, puddings, isuphu newayini. oyile ezingenambala kubalulekile ezifunyenwe ulwelo umphunga lubonakala ivumba olomeleleyo anise, esetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwishishini aqhumisele ngayo.

Izimo

Izimo zesityalo ibhekisela isici yayo. Xa kufuneka iimvakalelo nesiyezi okanye isicaphucaphu ukuba bayeke ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Thina singacebisi ukusetyenziswa fennel ngexesha lokukhulelwa, zisanyisa, kunye sokuwa. Ngu ukuqunjelwa nasisihlo of negazi kunokuphumela libanda ngamalungiselelo eziqulathe kukulawula fennel.

Amahlumelo Young kunye amagqabi ephunyeziweyo yokutshintsha ebalaseleyo idile njengesiqhelo, kunye amadiza - isinongo ethile yolondolozo. Kwamabala wayifaka izitya - ambalwa kuphela ngendlela entsha. Hi ndlela leyi, ukukwazi ukunika imifuno entsha ukuya Neqabaka yenye iimpawu ezixabisekileyo fennel. Kochanchiki ezisebenzisekayo emva unyango wobulali ubushushu: icima, amafutha kunye nesoda; njengoko zongezwa zokwenza salads.

kulinywe

Indlela ukuhlakulela fennel? Olukhulayo imbewu akukho ubunzima ezizodwa. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo ezikhethiweyo ophezulu ezikumgangatho fresh iimbewu, aphezu store ezishelifini thaca iintlobo-2: fennel unika imifuno kuphela imbewu, nemifuno (okanye Italian) - ashinyeneyo kochanchiki ezimhlophe. Ukuntshula kwembewu ahlale iminyaka 2-3. Fennel uyakwazi yezeka - ngokwahlula ethetha ngetyholo, kodwa le ndlela ke ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa. Begadi othanda lokuhlwayela imbewu fennel. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kabini ngonyaka - entlakohlaza (Epreli ukuya ekupheleni Meyi) okanye zasebusika (Agasti-Septemba) - ukuya kubunzulu-2 cm ebhedini intyatyambo pre-ukuvunwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, eli proizvestkovat umhlaba efunekayo, zalisa kwimbuphu yesarha ebolile kunye nomgquba (square 1 imitha nganye -. 1 emele), okanye uthuthu (0.5 kg nganye 1 macala Meter.). Uninzi fennel ukhululekile heliophilous uziva kwi obambe ukukhanya okanye imihlaba obambe oyintlabathi. Kwisiqwenga somhlaba ekucetyiswa ukuba itshintshwe qho ngonyaka, kwaye njengoko izandulela kusetyenziswa izityalo zasebusika emgceni. Phambi kokutyala, umhlaba kufuneka ukuba umanyolo, ukwenza umgquba emphandeni, umgquba okanye ubulongwe umgquba square metre nganye inomfana iitoti esisesweni.

Iimpawu ekulimeni

Xa spring ngokwembewu (kwiintsuku ezilishumi ezidlulileyo wokuqala April) seedbed de Meyi kufuneka agcine phantsi kwe mboniso ukulondoloza ukufuma. Emva 5-10 kweentsuku izithole abukeke kufuneka phandle obhityileyo, eshiya phakathi kwezityalo 20-sentimitha izithuba. Lisondele lokutyala okuba eliphezulu stem nezidubula yokuqala, amadiza zamafu zifike ubungakanani olufunayo, nto leyo echaphazela kakubi umgangatho kwesityalo kulindeleke. Emva olindelwe fennel mfuneko ukuba nilaluse nokuhlanganiswa mullein. imbewu fennel isiqhuma sangu. imbewu yokuqala kakhulu izityalo ezithandwa bolting.

Fennel, izakhiwo eziluncedo kunye Izimo baziswa amayeza emveli, zikhuliswa isithombo indlela. Ukuhlwayela izithole kwaveza ekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni March. Pick kulo mzekelo ungayikhetha, kodwa wacela (kanye, xa lihlala kwindawo evulekileyo).

fennel Care

Ekupheleni Meyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, izityalo kufuneka baye endulini kancinane, malunga ukuphakama 3-7 cm Loo inkqubo ejolise ekufumaneni i iingcambu ukuphupha nenyama carcinomas, kucetyiswa ukuphinda kabini kwixesha .. Ukunqanda inxalenye vymazyvaniya emhlophe kochanchiki fennel esezantsi zesityalo ekuqaleni kwehlobo kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhusela artificially. Oku kufuna Imi isangqa ukusuka ibhotile yeplastiki (ongumzekelo ububanzi - 20 cm) wazibeka phezu kwizityalo, nzulu kancinane emhlabeni. Ngexesha ukukhula fennel isicatshulwa kabini efunekayo feed ingca inegwele okanye mullein, ngenxa yokulungiselela esifuna nobulongwe exutywe ngamanzi om-1: 3. 1:10 Kucetyiswa ukunkcankcashela nokuhlanganiswa ngenxa.

Fennel ukulima leyo angezanga naziphi na iingxaki ezithile, kufuneka kanzima rhoqo benika: kanye yonke imihla 5-6 (nganye square metre - iilitha 10-15 zamanzi). Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa kufuma, ukukhusela nxamnye ukhula kunye namanzi onge. Esivuthiweyo fennel iziqhamo kwenzeka ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba.

Wokuvuna fennel

fennel yokuvuna ubonelela ngezixhobo exabisekileyo luncedo ekrwada kwaye yaveliswa lonke ihlobo. ubunzima Sheet emva ingqokelela ezomisiweyo, umoya kwaye ngokonga kwisingxobo hermetically esitywiniweyo, kukhethwa kwiglasi. Iimbewu zaqokelelwa njengoko nokuvuthwa Step brown. Ngoko bona ekugqibeleni atshe iintsuku 2-3 kwindawo kakuhle umoya, mnyama, ngamanqindi kunye iphicothwe. imbewu Igcina kufuneka kwisingxobo esitywiniweyo kakuhle. Ukuvuna ithatha indawo yi iingcambu ukombiwa kwabo, imali elizweni, ngetshaneli ukusika. Emva koko, kufuneka ukuba zome okanye ngumkhenkce kakuhle. Okanye iingcambu fennel kunokugcinwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kwakunye nezinye izityalo ingcambu.

Ngawo amayeza

Fennel, izakhiwo eziluncedo ziye lwaziwa ixesha elide, ndafumana isicelo layo kumashishini zonyango isetyenziswa kunyango lwezifo-luvo nesikhumba. Decoctions kunye infusions le sityalo zisetyenziselwa iinjongo othintelo kuzo izifo catarrhal indalo. ioli fennel sisiseko ukulungiselela amanzi idile, sanikwa iipropati expectorant kunye isisu. Amaninzi, le sixhobo eboniswe nokuqunjelwa kwiintsana kuzalwa, kwakunye amahlaba emathunjini uhlobo buhlungu.

Fennel luthathe uqulathwe amalungiselelo amaninzi, sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa of iintakumba neentwala evela izilwanyana. Xa wayesebenzisana Izimfimfithi ezinjalo zingasetyenziswa isityalo namnandi. Ukuze benze oku, amagqabi amatsha kufuneka usile kwaye ungazithambisi ibe neenwele izilo ezine yemilenze.

Fennel iziqhamo kusetyenziselwa ukuphucula yokwetyiswa umphefumlo, kunye ukuqokelelana berhasi ethunjini, izigulo sezintso, izifo yokukrala yomoya. Ukulungiselela nesisombululo imithi ka 2-3 amacephe zeziqhamo batyumkileyo of fennel kufuneka ukuba ugcwalise iglasi yamanzi abilayo kwaye uthathe 1-3 amacephe amaxesha 3-4 ngosuku.

Isiphumo therapeutic ehomereni ngempumelelo fennel eyenziwe, leyo kunye zomphunga ngexesha elinye ozdoravlivayusche iphumle ukusebenza ngomhla womuntu.