Blitzkrieg - into lizama Wehrmacht

Blitzkrieg - kuba amaqhinga idabi yethutyana (German Blitzkrieg, ukusuka Blitz -. Zip Krieg -voyna), nto leyo ezisa usindiso owoyisayo umkhosi. Iimeko eziphambili - ulungelelwaniso imikhosi, ukukwazi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza nengqeqesho ngqwabalala. Intsingiselo yegama elithi "blitzkrieg" angazange ngokoqobo yi amaJamani, yaye ukuya kwindawo ethile oko kusetyenziswa kuphela ngezangqa zomkhosi. Le mithombo ezisemthethweni, lo gama kuphela emva kohlaselo German kwi ePoland ngoSeptemba 1939 weza. Kwiimpapasho ezahlukahlukeneyo kufumaneka inkcazelo iinguqulelo ezininzi imbonakalo theory blitzkrieg. Makhe ihlale phezu kwabo bonke ngabanye.

Imfundiso blitzkrieg Heinz Guderian

Amaninzi, ukufaneleka eyilwe zibangelwa Colonel Heinz Guderian, ngubani phambi yabaphathi abaphezulu yaseJamani wathi yena wayesazi ukuba ngokukhawuleza soyise njani intsimi utshaba, esebenzisa amatanki ukukhanya, iinqwelo-moya kunye kumaqela amancinci elihamba. Zasabela lentetho akonwabi. Akukho namnye bakholwa kuye. UHitler Noko ke, wacela Guderian ukubonisa blitzkrieg nqubo ku inyathelo nxamnye amajoni French kunye uBukhosi British. Isiphumo Kungekudala ukuza: utshaba kumcimbi kwiiveki kuye kwanyanzeleka emva kunxweme Dunkirk. Kwakhona kwi ngesandla amaJamani ewalayishayo na into, ukuba abo babebambelele, isiFrentshi kwaye amaBritane kusetyenziswa olungqiniweyo kuphela amaqhinga qhinga iminyaka, ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho. Poland usebenzisa isicwangciso "Blitzkrieg", wakwazi ukuba amakhoboka yonke imihla elishumi elinesixhenxe.

Hans von Seeckt kunye nombono wakhe

Army Chief of Staff, Hans von Seeckt kwi eko zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini baqalisa ngokuphonononga ezibangela ngokoyiswa ezaxhobela German kwi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Weza wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba kuphela Amaqhinga kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo waba iziphumo ezidibanisayo, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba athathe njengesiseko soqulunqo isizukulwana esitsha umkhosi waseJamani. Ngokutsho kwakhe, uhlaselo utshaba ukuba kubanjwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, wahlaselwa elifutshane kodwa enamandla ephangweni ebuthathaka utshaba kusetyenziswa zokudubula, umsi kunye yobisa iziqhushumbisi.

2. Emva koko, umsebenzi amajoni ukuhlasela Cert lokugqibela iindawo kuthinjwa.

Ngokutsho Hans von Seeckt, Blitzkrieg - noko kukuphuculwa imicimbi emkhosini ngokubanzi. Wayekholelwa ukuba maxesha kufuna nje ingcamango imfazwe, kodwa izixhobo zomkhosi, kuquka izixhobo.

Eminye imithombo bathi ubuchule iimfazwe "blitzkrieg" yavulwa ngu Charles de Gaulle ngo-1934 yaye ichazwe kwincwadi yakhe, kwaye umyalelo German kubhaliwe modified kuphela. Ekuqondeni kwakhe Blitzkrieg - ke yotshintsho amandla omkhosi.

"Operation Blitzkrieg" kwi ukutyhilwa USSR

"Imfundiso yokusebenza ekhubekisayo enzulu" ochazwe zezifundo amadabi kwitanki, wakhululwa ngowe-1935, kukho blitzkrieg eSoviet. Eyona njongo - fast, nkqu umthondo okukhawulezayo kumhlaba wotshaba, esebenzisa amatanki hayi imilo elide, nokuba lakhelwe umoya ekulweni utshaba yomkhosi ukuphazamisa ukusebenza ekhubekisayo ukuzithethelela.

Umsebenzi version zakudala "Blitzkrieg"

Wadubula yokuqala kwinjongo esisetyenziswe moya kwezibonelelo qhinga, iindlela zezithuthi, ukugcinwa izixhobo, iimbumbulu kunye nezixhobo emkhosini, ukusika zonke iindlela zokuphuma nokucutha ubuchule utshaba ukuxhathisa. Zokudubula isetyenziselwa ukwaphula imigca utshaba emva kokuba beza amatanki kunye ngezigaba ukubetha of Marine. Eyona njongo iphambili kwisigaba sesibini "Operation Blitzkrieg" - angene enzonzobila emva imigca utshaba, kwaye ngokuqinileyo ukufumana indawo yayo apho. Umkhosi Ukubetha bazama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukutshabalalisa iindlela utshaba lonxibelelwano, ukuze bazisunduze iingqwayi lakhelwe utshaba sehlise umoya wayo. Lokunxibelelana kunye neeyunithi zabo imikhosi yaseJamani lodwa unomathotholo, esele kusekwa ngokwalo njengoko inokuthenjwa kwintsimi emkhosini.

Fiasco Wehrmacht blitzkrieg kwi USSR

Ekhaya kunye iphutha elibi xa iJamani wahlasela eSoviet Union - ukuxhomekeka phezu Amaqhinga yokuhlaselwa ngokokuma. Russian, banikwe amava imfazwe yamakhaya, i kwezixhobo ezininzi alungelelanisa ngayo kunokuba idla ndoda yayididekile utshaba phambili. Ukwenza Ugxininiso oluphambili phezu amatanki, Wehrmacht kwalindelwa njenge lalwano nzulu waya kummandla waseUSSR, esebenzisa Amaqhinga 'blitzkrieg ". Esebenza kuphela ebudeni kwiminyaka yokuqala yemfazwe, uze ube ngamampunge, kuba mveliso Soviet zenziwe amatanki, ikwazi ukuhamba ngamavili namaculo, leyo nzima kakhulu utshaba umsebenzi.

Usebenzisa Amaqhinga blitzkrieg, amaJamani ngexesha lemfazwe, nto itshintshe, nikholwa qhinga egqibeleleyo. Nakwiingqikelelo ezenziwayo kunye namnqweno kumka ukusuka template imfazwe ekhethiweyo badlale joke ngenkohlakalo. Oku le waza wathabatha ithuba imikhosi Soviet, kunjalo ukuba uloyiso efunyenweyo ekulweni nzima abahlaseli lokukhulula ezweni labo, njengoko uninzi Europe.