Proxemics - it ... proxemics kunye neemeko iindawo zonxibelelwano

Le ndoda - a ngokwasentlalweni. Oku kwaziwa ukususela kwimihla yamandulo eGrisi, apho isohlwayo kunawo iye kugxothwa kubahlali. Umntu kuphila ngaphandle kokusingqongileyo. Ngoko ke, lo unxibelelwano lwentlalo phakathi inkampani yindlela ezingundoqo akhula ngayo abantu abasebenzisana kunye nabanye. Le ngcamango abekwa phambili yi-Greek kunye zazikwazi amaRoma neengcamango. Noko ke, izazinzulu abantu belo xesha akazange aqonde ukuba babalise indlela labucala kunye noluntu. Ngapha koko, ubudlelwane babantu zisekelwe nje kuphela unxibelelwano noluntu. Nabani na oqiqayo ukuzalana kumacala lobuqu zikarhulumente ziya kuba nako ukubuqonda imfihlelo wobudlelane leyo kuvula amathuba amaninzi. Ubugcisa lonxibelelwano - oko ke injongo lokwenyaniso of Social Psychology. Xa inkqubo kokufunda lo mba kwabonakala iipateni, iintlobo, iintlobo, iindlela zokufunda, njl Emva koko, zonke ezi zinto ezabangela ukuba kwisebe ekhethekileyo Social Psychology - .. Proxemics.

Proxemics. iimpawu ngokubanzi kwicandelo

Kule 50 waphila kakhulu semvelaphi odumileyo ogama Edward Hall. Wafunda impefumlelwano isithuba yabantu buqu kunye engqongileyo ongqongileyo kwezentlalo. Umphengululi phambili ingcamango yokuba umntu ngamnye uhlela isithuba sakhe kwakunye njengoko acwangcise isithuba mikrosubektnoe, isakhiwo yokuhlala, okusingqongileyo kwedolophu. Ngamanye amazwi, ifuthe zethu ngqo kuluntu. Ufundo lo mba avumele ukuba bafikelele kwinqanaba elitsha ukuqonda ulwalamano phakathi kwabantu. Ngenxa yoko, proxemics - isebe of Social Psychology, leyo lifunda inkqubo zexeshana elingumqondiso wonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu. Science kuthatha imigaqo nemithetho ezisemagqagaleni zonxibelelwano non-ngomlomo.

Proxemics kunye zokuziphatha zonxibelelwano

Kakade ke, lo mba yokuziphatha yolwalamano lomntu inxulumene ngqo bengqondo. Noko ke, ezinye izazinzulu ziye zachongwa ngqo proxemics zokuziphatha zonxibelelwano, nto leyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko angafanele ukwenza. Ezi izifundo zenzululwazi ezimbini kukho into abafana ngayo, kodwa ngokubanzi bohluke. zokuziphatha zonxibelelwano ivumela ukuba siqonde kwicala lenkcubeko unxibelelwano, nto leyo inika ulwazi olunzulu phakathi interlocutors. ingxaki proxemics thile ezahlukeneyo. Oku ukwenza nzulu ukufunda inkqubo yonxibelelwano non-ngomlomo, ethatha njengesiseko le kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu kuzo interlocutors omnye komnye. Xa olu lwazi kuphuhliso beengcamango zokuziphatha proksemicheskih, abantu aye aqamba indlela ubugcisa zonxibelelwano.

Indima zaloo mntu kwaye intersubjective kunxibelelwano

Isiseko yonke psychology mpatheko umgama phakathi kwizifundo zonxibelelwano. Njengoko icala ngokweenqobo, apho kwaxoxwa ngasentla, bonke abantu ixhomekeke kwindlela enye qha nabanye abantu. Le ngcamango esisiseko Kwakhona abeke phambili yi Edward Hall. Isazinzulu iye Kucetyiswa ukuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimpawu yenkcubeko umntu uhlanga, wonke umntu intsimi yabo, yena uchaza ukuba yena. Oku kulandela ukuba umgama phakathi interlocutors - eyona nto ibalulekileyo eziphembelela inkqubo yonxibelelwano. Xa ngokwezimvo nzulu, izifundo ezibalulekileyo kumgama ngexesha nqanaba labona, xa emacaleni kuqala nje ukuba ukuqonda omnye. Njengoko sibona, proxemics kude inkqubo zokunxibelelana nabanye abantu.

zone Basic intersubjective

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ummandla lobuqu, ukuba izifundo proxemics lubalasele Social Psychology. Olu luluhlu imigama, ngokwe apho abantu ziseke qhagamshelana nomntu:

1) ejulile - nto uphawu kuphela nesalamane okanye kufutshane kakhulu abantu abafuni ukuba ukuqalisa abanye endlwini yenu incoko (0 - 0.5 m).

2) Ubuntu - lo mgama ixhaswa bonke abantu kubomi bemihla ngemihla (0.5 - 1.2m).

3) Social - indawo unxibelelwano olusesikweni kunye neentlanganiso wempangelo (1,2 - 3,66m).

4) ekuhlaleni - lo mgama ikhethiwe ngexesha iziganeko zoluntu.

umgama athandana

Umgama phakathi kwabantu ngenxa umgama athandana ayikho iisentimitha ngaphezulu kwe-45. It ikuvumela ukuba wabelane iingcinga kunye neengcamango ngaphandle kokoyika siviwe abanye abantu. Xa abantu ukunxibelelana kwindawo olusondeleyo, amagama musa ngokukhethekileyo Akukhathaliseki. Indima ebaluleke kakhulu ibuyise imiba lenta: emehlweni, intshukumo, ngaphandle kwebala.

Akukho lamakholwane indawo senzo kubonakala phakathi amaqabane.

Abantu aneliseke umtshato wabo, uya kusoloko mgama leyo kakhulu mkhulu ngaphezu kweemitha 0.5. Completely ezahlukeneyo picture kuza kujongwa phakathi kwisibini bonwabile.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imida zone lamakholwane zinokwahluka lomntu ngamnye. Umzekelo, abantu bavame lokusebenzisa amandla ezingenangqondo, ukudala ngokwabo ummandla kakuhle radius enkulu ngaphezu koko nabanye abantu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho iimpikiswano zochuku lwabantu baberhabaxa kwaye ukhohlakele inkangeleko ingozi.

zone siqu

Ngelo lo mgama, yenza kakhulu kunxibelelwano kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kuyinto endaweni ka eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu. Vala umfazi, umzekelo, umfazi zingophula kakuhle imida bommandla. Iintshukumo enye inxalenye wolunye uhlanga baya kukhangela makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, engaqhelekanga. Ukuthobela kunye nemida lobuqu lonxibelelwano ibonisa ubukho kokubetha ebantwini. Emacaleni saba kwingingqi yakho, kokukhona baya kunamathela omnye komnye.

umgama enjalo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuyeni kwempumelelo lomfowunelwa best olusondeleyo. izenzo ecacileyo olucingisiswe kwindawo lobuqu ukunika intsebenziswano elide kwaye siyingenelo macala phakathi kwamaqela ukunxibelelana.

Umgama lweNtlalo kunye noluntu

Nangona ukubaluleka kwiindawo buqu kakuhle isifundo sabo isiseko izifundo proxemics. Oku kungenxa imigama isalamane ngaphezu kwesinye-sidedness. Kulula ukuyiqonda yaye kulula ukubona iipateni. Ngakumbi umdla ziinkalo zentlalo kunye noluntu. Zisetyenziswa ngethuba yeshishini kunye nonxibelelwano noluntu. Iminyaka emininzi baye bafunda ezi imigama ezimbini ukufumana enye indlela ephumelelayo ukubalawula abantu. Abantu sinakho ukulawula enkulu kumgama loluntu kunye nentlalo sisoloko ezinekhono.

proxemics mihla

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, proxemics - le yenye kwamasebe uthandwayo Social Psychology. Izazinzulu jikelele kwenziwe uphando kunye nophuhliso beengcamango ezintsha kweli candelo lwazi. Proxemics kwi unxibelelwano kwinqanaba entsha yonke kwinkqubo ndifunda ubudlelane nabanye. Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi eli sebe sengqondo kuya kuvumela umfowunelwa engcono kakhulu yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuseka nabantu. Ulwazi ngaphezulu yabantu kwinkalo proxemics, i ngokukhawuleza ufunda ubugcisa zonxibelelwano.