Iintlobo kunye neentlobo ze ngumhlonyane. umhlonyane Steller

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, iimpawu yezityalo esetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi. tinctures Applied, decoctions, izicatshulwa. Phantse wonke ulwazi oluthile malunga ngamandla iintyatyambo kunye imifuno. Umzekelo, zonke wayesazi ukuba izityalo ezifana njengomhlonyane, iye ephilisa kwiipropati, ivuselele ukutya kunye enqanda neurasthenia.

plant umhlonyane

Xa Botany ibizwa ngokuba nguMhlonyane Artemisia (in translation evela Latin - 'uphilile "). Enyanisweni, iimpawu aphilisayo esi sityalo wafumana ingqalelo yayo kuphela phakathi amaxhwele, kodwa liyeza esemthethweni. Ukongeza kwiipropati amayeza bokuhombisa, umhlonyane ukwanazo nezinye iingenelo ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba yeziqholo esetyenziswa ekuphekeni adlulisele izitya incasa okunencasa.

Umhlonyane - an ngonyaka, ebakho okanye ingaphelelwayo imifuno okanye izityalo subshrub usapho kanti elithi. Egqugqisileyo e Central Asia, Ukraine neCaucasus. Njengomhlonyane lukhula emaqeleni enamatye Afrika nakuMntla Melika. Isityalo imbalela iqabaka ukumelana, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukukhula kwimihlaba amahlwempu phantsi kwelanga olomeleleyo inomoya,

Ngeziqu ngumhlonyane olunamandla, ngqo, ukhule, kuxhomekeke ukuphakama 20-150 cm. Amagqabi intekenteke, amancinane phezulu, ezantsi enkulu, zokhahlamba umbala ukusuka ezingwevu-eluhlaza ukuya ubuhle-emhlophe. Iintyatyambo ezincinane, wayekhulela kwindawo ubudeki ingobozi 1-10 mm. Yokudubula yellow okanye ngqombela kancinane, uthabathe ngokohlobo spikelets, iibhrashi okanye eyenziwe ngesandla. Umhlonyane na zokuhombisa kulo lonke ixesha, nabalulamileyo, emelana neembalela.

uhlobo

Zeziphi ezi ntlobo-ntlobo ngumhlonyane? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho malunga 400 eentlobo ezohlukeneyo zezityalo, kodwa izitiya lisusiwe ngaphezu elinesibini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kakhulu adumileyo kunye ethandwa ngabo: Steller umhlonyane Schmidt.

Umhlonyane Stellerana (Steller)

Afumaneka kwi nasemaweni East Ekude, Norway, eJapan, Alaska. Ukongeza, umhlonyane Steller ekhula kakhulu North America. Iqatshelwe amachweba, kwiindunduma, rocks. Oku angehli akuba eluhlaza emthini. Ikhula ekuphakameni 30-40 cm. Namahlamvu uphuphu, isiliva. Iingobozi mancinane, tyheli, ukubonakala phakathi ehlotyeni. Peduncles ezinqwenelekayo ukunciphisa, kungenjalo baya ukuvala amagqabi, leyo umhombiso ezingundoqo ngumhlonyane.

Ukwenzela ukugcina imilo compact, isityalo kucetyiswa ngonyaka ngokwahlula uvuseleleke okanye earthing up. Ngaphandle kokuba njengomhlonyane Steller aqine, oko kungaba iqhwa. Ezinkulu igqampe kwi rockery nasekugcineni iindonga egadini luhlalu. Umhlonyane Steller entle kakhulu kudityaniswe fescue blue-ndiyingwevu, carnation, umyalezo clary, ezirhubuluzayo roses.

Iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezi zilwanyana:

• Moris Form ( «Maurice Form");
• Silver yiBrocade ( «Silver Broked")

Schmidt umhlonyane

Le oyinzalelwane encinane yezityalo kwi-East Far inokufumaneka eJapan, Sakhalin kunye Kuril Islands emzantsi. Ukhula ezintabeni kwimihlaba amahlwempu kunye ngaselwandle. Umhlonyane Schmidt iyilungele nokumamela, imida. Ngayo iintyatyambo ku Agasti.

Thina iintlobo ezithandwayo:

• Nana ( «uNana"). amahlumelo ezininzi yale sityalo luhlobo ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene elirhangqiweyo ematyholweni okanye lutyhido axineneyo nezincinci, ukuphakama-25 cm. yamahlamvu na ubuhle-oluhlaza, pinnately dissected.
• 'Powis Castle' - uhlobo imvelaphi gqith. It has Amahlumelo enabantu enamagqabi nge ekuphakameni 35-40 cm. Le amantloko zesilivere, ebixhamla ubuncwane, pinnatisect. Iintyatyambo ngoJulayi iintyatyambo yellow zokuqhubela.

NguMhlonyane; ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Isityalo uthanda elangeni, ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba amahlwempu owomileyo, awayedla kwintlango. Likhanyelwe kumhlaba oyisanti kukholekileyo kuye. Umhlonyane iyamelana kakhulu imbalela. An ngokugqithiseleyo kokufuma ezinokuchaphazela kakubi izityalo, ingakumbi kwixesha epholileyo. Ukuze ehlathini umhlonyane baba compact kwaye ukugcina ukumila, kufuneka kusikwa kwaye uvuseleleke unyaka. nokususwa okunikezelwe of iziqu.

Ekhuthazwa ngokwahlula ethetha ngetyholo, inxalenye nengcambu, imbewu. Imbewu ifakwa kwi-greenhouse ngo-Epreli. Yokusikwa yenziwe ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi. Ukuze benze oku, amahlumelo, banqunyulwe yi 8-10 cm kwaye utyaleke kumhlaba oyisanti. Ukuze ningazicenti musa ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa, ukunkcenkceshela nabo ngendlela efanayo njengoko izityalo abadala. Kunyaka olandelayo, ukuba zilinywe indawo esisigxina.

Phantse zonke iintlobo kunye neentlobo ze ngumhlonyane ukuphendula ngokugqibeleleyo ukucheba, umntu ibe ukwakhiwa eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, bona ukudibanisa kakuhle izityalo ezininzi. Kufuneka kuphela ukukhetha intlanganisela ekunene.