Izizathu ezinokwenzeka of ukhohlokhohlo ngaphandle kuyabanda abadala

Xa Ngenxa abaninzi kuthi ukhohlokhohlo ayikwazi ukuba babonwe ngaphandle iingqele, kwaye vice versa. Ngoko ke, njengokuba ezimeleyo, siya ungawuqwalaseli ingcamango yokuba bonke engalunganga. Ngelo xesha, ezibangela ukhohlokhohlo ngaphandle abandayo abadala yahluke kakhulu, kwaye umkhuhlane phakathi kwabo kude ukusuka kuloo ndawo yokuqala. Olu luphawu ukuba kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, yaye oko kubangelwa ethile uhlobo esahlala ngayo iphecana isifo sokuphefumla. Ukumqumbisa ungakwazi ukukhohlela nantoni - ukugula kakhulu, okanye into angaphandle emqaleni.

Yintoni na Ukhohlokhohlo ngaphandle kubanda?

Ukhohlokhohlo ngaphandle yengqele nje Kuyingozi kubanda ngaphandle ukukhohlela. Nakowuphi na umzekelo, le nto ibangela tufwile, ingakumbi ngendlela ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kwaye le nkqubo iye ingcaciso yalo kunye nezizathu wayama ngoogqirha xa echaza unyango. Umntu nempilo ekhohlela akukho izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-20 ngosuku, yonke enye into luphawu ukusilela emzimbeni.

Olona nyango umkhuhlane, yaye eyakhayo ukhohlokhohlo ithatha iiveki ezimbini. Okokuqala, kuba njani na kowomileyo, obungathethekiyo ngakumbi uba manzi kunye kwiCEMIS lula. Izinto ezibangela ukhohlokhohlo ngaphandle abandayo abadala - izifo zemiphunga okanye isifo semiphunga. Loo luphawu kwenzeka, yaye xa ukuginyile, asidi esiswini. Kulo mzekelo, kuhlasela kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ebusuku, ilandelwe yi heartburn kunye incasa emuncu emlonyeni.

Abatshayayo ngamava ukukhanya nqa umphimbo axakane. Lahla ukhohlokhohlo kwimeko enjalo, umzimba kunzima kakhulu. Bona khathazeka kakhulu ecaphukile ukhohlokhohlo kusasa ngoko nangoko emva uvuka. Le meko classical, zombini abatshayayo eyimpumelelo esebenzayo. Indlela lokuyigxotha le nto iza izicacele - kufuneka ayeke lo mkhuba.

ukukhohlela wayewasusa

Isizathu sokuba ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo kungekho kubanda:

• bronchospasm;
• somoya;
• komzimba;
• impembelelo lothuli isixokelelwano sokuphefumla;
• ACE inhibitor zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Imiba kuvusa i Ukhohlokhohlo inokuba ngakumbi kakhulu, ezifana umhlaza wemiphunga, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sephepha, unepleurisy, nangezilonda mediastinal.

Phambi eletha Goch kaThixo (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) ukhohlokhohlo kulwa inyanga. Kulo mzekelo eyabelwe fluorography kunye nokuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo.

Ufuba Komzimba

ukukhohlela Dry ngaphandle umkhuhlane rhoqo uphawu kuphela sombefu. imeko yomguli iye isihla ngokomgangatho iphunga inhalation ezibukhali, umoya obandayo, umungu okanye umsi. Ukongeza ebandayo, ukhohlokhohlo rhoqo kunye nokuthimliswa komzimba. Kule sifo kukho irhashalala, lacrimation, ukuxinana ngeempumlo, ukuthimla, edla ebuhlungu.

Le nomzimba kakhulu yingozi:

• imveliso ukudla;
• pollen;
• dander yezilwanyana;
• incwadi uthuli.

Ukwahlula umzimba ilula. Ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka kuphela xa kufutshane kakhulu allergen. Ukubatshabalalisa impawu ibandakanya kokubonisana nogqirha nokufumana antihistamines.

Izinto ezibangela ukhohlokhohlo ngaphandle abandayo abadala kungabandakanya: ukusilela intliziyo, nto leyo sikhatshwa ukuluma esifubeni, iindumbisa imilenze. Ngeenyawo ukuya kwi cardiologist kulo mzekelo kungaphindi kumiswe. Enye iimpawu sinusitis okanye nokuthimliswa engapheliyo, ukongeza nentloko ebuhlungu kunye lobushushu eliphezulu, a ukukhohlela elide.

Diagnosis ukukhohlela elimsulwa

Ugqirha wokuqala ngubani na uxabisa tyelelo, nguye therapist, ngoko ke waya kwenye ingcali. Xa uxilongo sithabathela ingqalelo izinto ezinjalo;

• xa ukuhlaselwa kwaqala;
• isikhohlela ezimanzi okanye owomileyo;
• utshintsho olongezelelweyo zempilo.

Kuxhomekeka ubude bexesha lokuphumla kuyinto khohlo:

• etsolo - ukuya kwezingama-2;
• zinde - ukuya kwezingama-4;
• subacute - up to iinyanga ezi-2;
• ezingapheliyo - kweenyanga ngaphezu kwama-2 ezilandelelanayo.

Iimpawu unxulunyaniswa indiva, ezifana ukulahleka wokutya, ukozela, buthathaka. ukukhohlela Dry ngaphandle abandayo abadala kulula ukubalisa ukuya nokungalali okanye ntshikilelo. Njengoko esebenzayo indlela usebenzisa uxilongo iintsimbi (X-ray, CT, electrocardiography), iimvavanyo laboratory kwegazi / umchamo.

Le nkqubo luvo inokubangela sifo. Zezigulo zengqondo ukhohlela amayeza musa ukunceda, nkqu uvimba reflex. Oku kufuna thethwano luvo okanye wezifo zengqondo.

Ukhohlokhohlo ngaphandle fever

An abadala rhoqo ukukhohlela ngenxa tracheitis wentsholongwane egazini. Ukuhlaselwa imini kukhathaza nobusuku, umqala rhoqo obuhlungu. Okunciphisa uphawu kunokuba ubisi eshushu kunye namayeza, antibiotics ngokuqhelekileyo musa ukunceda. Kodwa kukho iingxaki eziyingozi iintsholongwane ezifana ezifana pneumonia, ukuba le mithi zisetyenziswa.

Khuphani a khohlo kungekho zimpawu abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ukuze unkonkonko, ukuba ukukhula kwala maqalela esi sifo phambili zezi umqala obuhlungu, nokuba buthathaka. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imeko ziba mandundu, umntu nje ukomiwa, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo , kunye inqwaba kakhulu ebusuku. Unyango wenziwa kuphela esibhedlele kwaye phantsi kweliso gqirha khona. Kwenye imeko, imiphumo emibi akunakuphepheka.

Akukho lobushushu, kodwa ukhohlokhohlo kakhulu elide, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuphikisa okanye uqinisekise i Uxilongo kuba igazi kunye swab ukusuka nasopharynx kuphela.

Namhlanje, ukufumana umntu owayeza soze akhohlelwe ngomnye umntu ngamnye ngosuku, kunzima kakhulu. Isizathu sokuba zonke iimeko zokusingqongileyo, izifo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo - abahlala kuloo mzi, kuphela ephupheni Clean Air Act. Xa lesitofu imiphunga okanye ngokuma inyumoniya ezasulelayo receptors ukukhohlela wacatshukiswa kwenzeka yaye isilumkisa malunga nezithintelo mechanical nokucocwa iphecana nokuphefumla ukusuka isikhohlela, yencindi yomlomo kunye nezinye izinto.

Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukhohlokhohlo ngaphandle abandayo

Ngexesha njengomkhuhlane picture lwezonyango icacile: nangecesina, impumlo esihambisayo, ubuthathaka kunye nezinye iimpawu ukunxila. Kwimeko enjalo, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo sizathu ecacileyo. Kutheni lwenzeka ngaphandle nefiva kwaye iimpawu SARS? Yintoni ebangela imikhuhlane ukhohlokhohlo kungekho mntu mdala?

Xa kungekho iimpawu ezithile obubanda, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ibonisa ukudumba afihlakeleyo okanye reactions hypersensitivity ngamnye. Uluhlu iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamanye amayeza abe ukukhohlela wayewasusa ezingapheliyo. La machiza ziquka:

• inhibitor ACE;
• kuthetha lwegazi;
• nitrofurans;
• aspirin;
• amayeza ukurhogele.

Kufuneka ukuba aphinde unyango ngamachiza ukuba kukho ezifihlakeleyo ezibangela ukhohlokhohlo ngaphandle kuyabanda abadala. Isisu lisabela wonke ngokwahlukeneyo, ngoko unyango yoxhaso ngamnye.

kuyaphela enjalo kwenzeka emva kokuba inkqubo yokuphefumla viral esosulelayo okanye arhabaxa. Ngelo xesha enye beziva intlantsi yovuyo okanye hlekisa emqaleni. Ixesha Ukhohlokhohlo ibe ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3.

Umhlaza emqaleni kunye nemiphunga

Ngaphandle uphawu eziphambili wabona ukuphefumla nanimba, ukhetho lwezikhohlela igazi esuka empumlweni nasemqaleni. Amaqondo obushushu akukho okanye ephantsi - 37-37,5 ° C. Iimpawu umhlaza wemiphunga ngokuqhelekileyo nayo abachaphazelekayo malunga iintlungu esifubeni, isikhohlela umi ububomvu okanye igazi.

Okubalulekileyo! Zishiywe elide ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kukho isoyikiso ngqo nempilo yosana. kwizihlunu zesisu Umama okhulelweyo esoloko zincipha kwaye kwimilo elungileyo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ukopha.

I zimpawu ezihamba

Nkqu lingekho ukukhohlela abandayo ayifane ibonakale, njengoko umthetho, yena sikhatshwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• ngelizwi elitshothozayo;
• dyspnea nokuba wokuwalayisha elisezantsi;
• isicaphucaphu, ubuqhophololo;
• iindawo nkovu kalanga;
• somnolence, ukubila.

Iimpawu zezifo lwenkqubo, ukhohlokhohlo sikhatshwe yi:

• ngokukhawuleza komzimba;
• sasiphikisana esitulweni;
• ungqinisiso;
• isifo periodontal.

Xa ufuna uncedo lwezempilo?

Nayiphi Ukhohlokhohlo ezibukhali okanye ixesha elide ngaphandle abandayo abadala kufuna kweliso ngugqirha. Xa le miqondiso isibheno ingcali kufuneka ngoko nangoko:

• umkhuhlane;
• nesiyezi;
• ukutshintsha kwintetho;
• iyangongoza intliziyo;
• ukudumba kweqondo;
• ubuhlungu xa yokuginya nokuphefumla.

Treatment kunye noncedo lokuqala

Pulmonologists azilukhuthazi self-medicate ingakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza womthonyama. amayeza Ekhaya Unganciphisa ezinye iimpawu, kodwa ukuphelisa kubo, bonke isizathu ngakumbi ukubonakala ezibotshwayo, akukho. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba onke amachiza uhlobo ngalunye ukhohlokhohlo eyahlukileyo. Xa antitussive owomileyo emiselweyo, xa kumanzi - mucolytic, expectorants.

Kuba ukululama ekhawulezayo isigulana kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela urhulumente umsebenzi kunye ukuphumla, ukuyeka ukutshaya ukunyenyisa yokudla. Ukongezelela amalungiselelo zemveli zilawulwa antiviral, antihistamines kunye antibiotics.

Ukhohlokhohlo kungekho zimpawu kuyabanda abadala kubanjiswa singalindelanga, ngokufuthi kwenzeka ebusuku, Unganciphisa imeko la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Xa umthombo umsi wecuba, kufuneka pholisa igumbi, asele iti efudumeleyo okanye iglasi yamanzi.
• Xa ukukhohlela umzimba ngaphandle adibane allergen: pholisa igumbi, phezu koko, uvale i window ukuba akukho bantinga umungu, saline umqala siwabeka, kwaye ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho.
• Ukuba bamelwa rhoqo, kufuneka usoloko ukuphatha Mint.
• Xa izifo emqaleni kunceda ukuba usele amanzi ashushu, emanzi, impepho kweli gumbi.

neentshaba ezingabonakaliyo

Nditsho lo mntu usempilweni angaqala uthuthumbisa ukukhohlela onochuku kungekho zimpawu ezibandayo ukonakalisa ukuphila kwakhe. Lo allergen, ukuba nayo yonke imihla kwigumbi labo. uthuli lwaseziNdlwini, echaphazela imiphunga, ezo zinto, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza ukucoca emanzi amaxesha ubuncinane-2 ngeveki. Enye nokushukunyiswa kakhulu ke uthuli iphepha. Zonke iincwadi ezineenkcukacha amaphepha kufuneka igcinwe phantsi kweglasi okanye bagi.

Izilwanyana kufuneka kusoloko sifuba, ukunciphisa isiqulatho ngewulu apha emoyeni. Iingozi yeemveliso yokutsha kwi hood zasekhitshini uluhlu kufuneka nakanjani na. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba care ezizodwa ekukhawulelaneni iimveliso zokucoca indlu. Amakha endaweni iimveliso lulwelo, yeKhlorini-based, ngokubanzi, ukuba ngaphandle.

izityalo Potted kuya kunceda ukucoca kwaye moisturize emoyeni, ngoko xa lixesha ukukhohlela igadi rhoqo indlu.

La manyathelo zothintelo, kufuneka thethwano ugqirha specialist.