Bondarenko Igor: engobomi, imisebenzi zoncwadi nezentlalo

Le AMAGQABAZA ▸ amaqhawe iincwadi yakhe kakuhle yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi kunye nabantu abadumileyo. Wayedibana hlola edume UAndor Rado. URute Werner, owayesebenza kwixesha pre-imfazwe, kunye Rihardom Zorge, wamthabatha kwigumbi lakhe eBerlin. Michael Vodop'yanov, omnye Heroes yokuqala eSoviet Union, waba ngumcebisi ngenxa omnye imisebenzi. Ngabaqhubi, amagosa okhuseleko, amagosa obungqondi kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo Soviet baye benza igalari ye eni abalinganiswa yeencwadi zabhalwa Igor Bondarenko.

Bondarenko Igor: engobomi, imisebenzi zoncwadi nezentlalo

Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2014 saseTaganrog egubungele likhephu. Wayeka izithuthi, ivaliwe izikolo, wanamathela phezu bamatanki endleleni kunye noomatshini ukutya. Washukuma umzi uphela ukucoca ikhephu. Hayi icaciswe kukho kuphela indlela esa indlu encinane kwicandelo labucala. Ebusika abamelwane nanjengesivuthevuthe akazange safikelela ingqalelo into yokuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa akazange abone indoda endala ababehlala apho. Ucango, kodwa uncedo weza kakhulu emva kwexesha. imini Snow January 30, 2014 baseTaganrog, wafa Bondarenko Igor Mihaylovich - amabanjwa zoLutsha kwiinkampu zoxinaniso Hitler kaThixo, mkhosi kunye nombhali.

Nyana lutshaba

October 22, 1927 usapho kuNobhala wekomiti yesithili Komsomol uMikhail Bondarenko wazalelwa unyana, othe wanikwa igama Harry. Young uyise oko ngeli xesha iminyaka engama-22 kuphela ubudala, wahlulela ubomi bakhe revolution kunye nomsebenzi weqela. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, wayiqhubela imibutho qela amashishini ahlukeneyo saseTaganrog. Ngowe-1935, waba unobhala yesibini wekomiti wesixeko beqela - owayephethe zamashishini sixeko. Ngelishwa, lomsebenzi umntu oselula none- ngokwemvelo phezu ixesha. NgoDisemba 1937 wabanjwa waza wabulawa emva kophando emfutshane. Ngehlobo lowe-1938 wabanjwa nonina, Xenia Tikhonovna Bondarenko. Igor (Harry) yedwa.

Kuye wayemiselwe ukuba indlela enye kuphela unyana ka lutshaba yabantu - kwikhaya leenkedama. Kodwa lo mfana Lucky - wamthabatha ukuba aphile nomzala Anya. Wayeneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, yaye wayengoyiki yokuhlala yakhe inkwenkwe ziinkedama indlu. Umama kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva, ekupheleni 1938, kodwa iminyaka embalwa ngayo wahlala phantsi amagunya evulekileyo esweni "elifanelekileyo".

inombolo ibanjwa zizibandakanye 47704

Malunga ekuqaleni kwemfazwe saseTaganrog, kunye lonke ilizwe bafunda ukusuka kwintetho V. M. Molotova. Abantu bahlasela le ofisi isosha mass okubekwa ngokwala kwakhe ukuya kulwa. imisebenzi yabo asaqalayo baye baba indlela okulwa, ebanjwe ngamabhinqa. Amakhwenkwe wanceda abantu abadala yaye babekhangele phambili uloyiso quick phezu amaNazi. Kodwa phambili sisondela, yaye phakathi ku-Oktobha 1941, ezitratweni zomzi umngcelele phambili ophandonzulu Wehrmacht.

Sokulwa Germany kwakufuneka eqela labasebenzi. Abantu bathathwa ukuba asebenze kwiinkampani isiJamani kunye neentsapho zabo yonke. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho elinesine Bondarenko. Igor, umkhaya kwakuba unina, ebiweyo kunye naye eJamani ngowe-1942. Bangaphezu kwama-600 kweli uloliwe. Kamva, umbhali ukhumbula ukuba le ntsapho rhoqo ukuzama ukuba sahlukane. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa waqhubeka zibeth kubantu abangevayo. Kodwa kamva, abalindi wabeka up - yinxalenye lethu kule nkampu zanikela "intsapho".

Xa "Heinkel"

kwinkampu yoxinaniso, nto leyo elivisayo, waba kwisixeko samandulo waseJamani of Rostock. Enyanisweni, lo kweminquba ngokwayo alikafiki kwakhiwa. Amabanjwa ebekwe kwiholo kwezemidlalo, apho kwakukho 2000 iibhedi. Kunyuke ukunuka kwazo, stuffiness kunye ingxinano waba ngukumkani khona. Igumbi nokuba akukho iifestile. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, amabanjwa zadluliselwa enqabeni yomkhosi.

4 ekuseni - ukunyuka kunye roll. Xa ikholam 6 iiyure kugqitywe yandisa ngaphaya nocingo oluhlabayo. De Rostock ngeenyawo wahamba iiyure ezimbini - 7 km. It kwaku amashishini amakhulu orhwebo. Omnye wabo, i mveliso moya "Marien", ebeyinalo inkampani "Heinkel" basebenza Bondarenko. Igor waye izicima of bayifakwa. Kwaye emva kokuba umsebenzi kuyakhathaza - kwakhona ngentsimbi ezimbini indlela eya enqabeni yawo. Around yaba wabasiki exhobileyo, uMalusi ububi, indlala, isifo. Nogwali izidumbu ulijonga iifestile indlu. Phambili le minyaka yomsebenzi khoboka enzima.

Xa inani le Resistance

Njengoba ukuphila emva ngocingo oluhlabayo wabeka up akunakwenzeka. Kodwa impilo iyaqhubeka nkqu ekuthinjweni. Igor Bondarenko wasebenza kwiqela kunye Czechs, izibonda, isiFrentshi. Bafundiswa Man German. Ngenxa yoku-1943 oko yafuduswa umlayishi ukuba basebenze elektrokran. Apha wadibana kunye namabanjwa amabini isiFrentshi emfazwe, leyo sele luye lwaqhutywa kwi ezintlwini lomzabalazo. Amarhe malunga ngokoyiswa kwiqela lwamaNazi e Stalingrad avuza iindonga kweminquba. Amabanjwa bazama ngandlela zonke ukuba yikhawuleziseni loo uloyiso phezu Fascism. Ezimbini comrade entsha Igor abantu abanjalo.

Ngoncedo wentombazana Russian abasebenza bureau kuyilo isityalo kaThixo, bakwazi ukufunda ukuba isityalo uvelisa iindawo for imijukujelwa faa. The French bakwazi ukugqithisa le nkcukacha ngokuthanda. Uthotho yokuhlasela zezulu moya Allied kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo izityalo Rostock. Ebudeni omnye wabo, umbhali elizayo ucishe wabulawa. Walinda kwi iziqhushumbisi kwesakhiwo zesikhululo. I-dubulo wehla ezifanayo moya iqokobhe - phantse wonke umntu kwelo gumbi ubulewe. hero yethu iye yasinda, kodwa immured kumabhodlo iindonga ngezitena. Lusindiso wazisa esinye sazo. Yaphula udonga ecaleni ixhoba, wenza umngxuma omkhulu kulo. Ngalo ukuvulwa, baza abantu.

Ukusuka nebanjwa Red Army

Emva kokuba mveliso moya zatshatyalaliswa, abathinjwa ubomi batshintsha. Baqala ke ukuba ukutshintshela kwezinye iinkampu. Oku nokwadala Bondarenko. Igor, kunye neqela elincinane amabanjwa Russian ukuba ibekwe kwinkampu yoxinaniso entsha. AmaNazi yajika yaba isakhiwo enqabeni yawo yokugcina engenanto kwi endala, ezaphukileyo mveliso wezitena. Oonogada Akukho ngenyameko kakhulu eyenziwa imisebenzi yazo - ngokoyiswa Jamani emfazweni kwabonakala kakade. Ebutsheni bowe-1945, Igor uyasaba. Wenza indlela yakhe eya East ebusuku nasebudeni yokuzimela imini emahlathini okanye izakhiwo ishiywe. Ndatya nto, esotha ngomlilo, kodwa ngeenkani waya yakhe. Ngobunye ubusuku yena ndavuswa a cannonade. Kanjalo kusasa nithi esesiphelweni ehlathini, wabona amatanki Soviet.

Ngaphandle kokuhlola, Kakade ke, ukuba sele engeyakwenziwa. Kungekudala emva koko, ubukrelekrele regimental enye iiyunithi bahlaselayo 2 Byelorussian Front wabonakala rookie. Kule mpi kwi the oder River, e Scouts egungxulweyo amaphenyane zwilakhe wafumana lwecamera. Akukho namnye unako ukuthatha imifanekiso, kodwa ngehlombe "zicofwe 'omnye komnye. Kwakukho umfanekiso onjalo kunye Bondarenko. photos Igor agcinwe ngenyameko - memory ekhenkcezisiweyo ngayo ngaphambili ebonakalayo. Le mfazwe yaphela iElbe yendawo kumqhubi ibhetri udaka. kwafika uloyiso, kodwa inkonzo yomkhosi yaqhubeka. Emahlathini wabamba "vervolfovtsev" - amalungu kuzinze lwamaNazi, wadala evela kumadoda amakhulu kunye nentsha. Musa ukuzitshabalalisa wayigqiba SS. Phambi kwamabutho kwaba sekunjalo kwiminyaka 6 elide.

Kwakhona nemicimbi yesikolo

Ngowe-1951, kwisikolo secondary № 2 baseTaganrog, wabonakala umfundi ime kuphuma ubunzima kubafundi - Bondarenko. iincwadi Igor kunye neencwadi bafunda phantse ngeenxa kwewotshi. Ngapha koko, ngaphambi kwemfazwe, wakwazi ukuba ukugqiba iiklasi 6 kuphela. Yokulibaziseka esikolweni izolo, i-Red Army thiki - wayeneminyaka engama-24. iprogram yesikolo wadlula zangaphandle. Ngoko nangoko ke wangena Rostov State University. Wafunda maphepha, voraciously ngokungathi kokukhwela phezu kwiminyaka elahlekileyo.

kweminyaka 5 izidanga iimbeko ukusuka Faculty of Philology utitshala young distribution Bondarenko uyahamba Kyrgyzstan. Iminyaka emibini wasebenza njengomfundisi kwidolophu Balykchy. Ngowe-1958, abanyatheli embundwini womnyango wendlu umhleli ebhodini le "Don" iphephancwadi Rostov ithe yaqabela akayedwanga entsha zoncwadi. Iminyaka 30 ezayo ebomini bakhe, Igor Mikhailovich anikezela lolu hlobo.

PERO kulinganiswa onencula

Ukuqalisa Igor Bondarenko - umbhali? Okokuqala ngqa, wavakalelwa imfuneko babhale phantsi iingcinga akhe phezu ngaphambili. iphepha engenanto kwi elingaphambili lwepaki. Ke, wakha kumabhodlo zendlu kutshatyalaliswa, wafumana incwadi abantwana German kaThixo. Kumaphepha yayo ukuchaza yonke into eyenzeke kuye. Zininzi nzima yaye siyazikhohlisa - kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwakukho ayiphelelanga iminyaka 6 isikolo emva kwakhe.

Kwabonakala iimpapasho yokuqala kwiphephandaba ngo-1947. Kwaye encwadini epapashwe amabali amafutshane (1964) izifundo e Yunivesithi. Wawabona ebudeni bemfazwe nakuwo wayemiswe iphepha elingabhalwanga. Umsebenzi omkhulu sokuqala sebali "Ngubani na oya kuza" Marino "yapapashwa yi-Rostov Publishing House (1967). umsebenzi fiction ezihlangene ngokusondeleyo kunye nemifanekiso actual. Emva lonke ibali intshukumo lwenzeka isityalo enye inkampani "Heinkel", apho wayesebenza njengebanjwa namantshontsho Igor. Uqhubekeko lwe ibali baba bali "Yellow Circle" (1973).

Liyinyaniso elokuba, le ncwadi ayikwazanga ukubona ukukhanya. I-ngqangi, kubhaliwe 1969th wafumana ngokutsha elibi zesebe lwemizimba zokhuseleko karhulumente. Kwaba ngokusetyenziswa hlola zobugcisa iinkonzo ezizodwa eNtshona Koloni. "Abanolwazi" abasebenzi wakubona oku ngokuvela ubugcisa amazwe. Umbhali kunye izimvo babengavumelani uze ubhale ibali akazange. I-ngqangi walala "phezu kwetafile". Emva kweminyaka 3 kwenye yeentlanganiso Writers 'Union Bondarenko wathetha ngalo kule meko yaye wongezelela ukuba ezinye andingi ndingazibhala ngalo mbandela. Le ngxoxo yayizinyaswe ngomnye ziinkokeli ingqondo Soviet. Engena kakuhle eli mbuzo, wabanika 'elungileyo' ukuba upapasho kwebali "Yellow Circle". Wathi ndacela indlela kubantu umbhali, jikelele, wathi: "Lo mxholo ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye kukho siziziyatha yonke. Kuya kubakho imibuzo - nceda "!

iincwadi ezimbini malunga main

Inxalenye yokuqala Iinoveli "Loo ubomi obude" wabonakala ezishelfini of izithengisayo ngo-1978. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva yincwadi yesibini kwinoveli. Eli libali zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ngenxa iziganeko ezichazwe, eyayihamba kunye ubomi bentsapho. Ngeendlela ezininzi - its ngokuphila kwakhe. Putivtsevyh ntsapho aba ukusuka 20 ukuya 80 kwenkulungwane lokugqibela ubomi bakhe, waphila baseTaganrog. Lo mfanekiso intloko yekhaya iimpawu zibonakale ngokucacileyo sikayise zombhali - uMikhail Markovich Bondarenko. Unyana wakhe, uVladimir Putivtsev, walityhutyha kwiinkampu zamaNazi, komhlaba, ngaphambili - oko sokugcina ubomi nzima lombhali. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba dilogy yayo ukuthembeka imelana Ukugaywa eziliqela - iziganeko leyo ichaza, sasihamba ubomi iintsapho ezininzi Soviet.

Omnye umsebenzi nal - inoveli "pianists oluBomvu." Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali nobukrelekrele, Nanku ukutyhilwa olugqityiweyo bezobugcisa qela Scouts ezingekho ngubani isibizo "I-Red Chapel" wanikwa kwinkonzo counterintelligence kaHitler. Ukuze ukufunda izinto eziyinyaniso, umbhali watyelela eBerlin kunye Budapest, ndidibana abasindileyo ezo ziganeko. Abafundi yokuqala ngqangi yaba edume hlola Soviet UAndor Rado kunye intlola eyodwa Verner. Badumisa kwinoveli entsha.

Akukho kuphela amanani (isiphelo)

Ubomi nawuphi na umntu yokudala iyakubonakaliswa amanani kunye ibinzana owomileyo ingenalo novelwano. Ngaba Akukho ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo kunye Bondarenko. Igor uye waphila ubomi obude eliqaqambileyo ubomi, impumelelo yayo inokushwankathelwa, kunye nexabiso lifutshane kakhulu:

• Wabhala iincwadi 34;
• ngenani lilonke ngayo imisebenzi lupapashwe eSoviet Union yi iikopi ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2 .;
• iincwadi ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi zaseYurophu iilwimi USSR.

Kwaye ke kukho ilungu 'Union (1963) kunye Writers' ukuba Protect Union (1970). Wadala Publishing Cooperative (1989), ke ngoko omnye okokuqala kwimbali laseRashiya omtsha Maprekon yabavakalisi ezizimeleyo ' "lowu" Outline "(1991). Ngaphezu kwesigidi iincwadi ezikhutshwe ukupapasha Bondarenko. Ngenxa yokusilela nengxokozelo yemali 1998 uvakalisa inciphisiwe. Ukongeza, Bondarenko kumisa isebe yengingqi ye-Union of Russian Ababhali e Rostov (1991) yaye waba ngumlawuli wayo wokuqala. Ukuze ixesha elide kwakukho nje isebe iingeniso ukusuka epapasha imisebenzi "Maprekona".

Ngowe-1996, walitshintsha indawo yokuhlala - ukusuka Rostov wafudukela baseTaganrog. Yena ngummi Wawongwa isixeko sakowabo ngo-2007. Yi uhlelo wesithathu "Encyclopedia of baseTaganrog" (2008). Kodwa ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya iikopi umbhali kunye neminyaka?

January 30, 2014 wafa umbhali, abangazange ukugqiba umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela baseTaganrog. Kinoroman "akho" wayefanele ukuba ibe nokuqhubekeka Iinoveli "Loo ubomi obude." A ubomi lazithwebula elifutshane ngexesha ikhephu ebusika ...

PS Last Ngaba akuzange kwenziwe umbhali. Igor (Harry) M. Bondarenko ukudlulisela ukuphelisa uthuthu zakhe phezu amanzi Gulf saseTaganrog. Yena wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni uNicholas saseTaganrog.