Uphuhliso Intetho umntwana

Ngandlel 'ithile, kukho uluvo ukuba aqalile zokuphuhlisa umntwana kumtwana lowo ngoko nangoka xa kukho isithonga sokwenza ilizwi lakhe lokuqala. Kodwa lo mbono kude inyaniso. Uphuhliso intetho komntwana iisayikholojisti neetheraphisti intetho angohlulwa ngezigaba eziliqela.

Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala isixokelelwano sokuphefumla lizimisele ukuvakalisa iimpendulo. Olu hlobo ezishushu-up phambi kokuba pronunciation yokuqala ngokucacileyo izandi: umntwana "COO"; ukudlala ilizwi laryngeal undifferentiated, pharyngeal, buccal, iingxolo labial kunye nje, ngathi intetho kunye izandi. Ngoko kukho isandi "Ukuphololoza" ilizwi undifferentiated izandi ngenxa ukuzama ukulingiswa. Oku ithatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

Xa Inyathelo lesibini intetho ecace wabumba izandi iisilabhili kokubona yokuqaphela. Ngu iinyanga 9-12 - imixokelelwane syllabic unikezelo olundidi mbini. Umntwana lowo amagama ambalwa alula (njenge malunga ezilishumi). Ngomnyaka wesibini, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa unikezelo amagama alula kuvela iipateni intetho elula.

Kulo Isigaba sesithathu, xa umntwana iminyaka emithathu ubudala, isitokhwe gama sele amagama 500 (kwaye mhlawumbi ngaphezulu). indlela yokuthetha Kokukhona, a pronunciation ephelele.

Isigaba sesine ingqamana ngomnyaka wesine ebomini. Nemfuyo amagama ingaphezulu kunoko amagama (malunga amawaka); circuit intetho enzima elide; kakhulu ngakumbi indlela yokuthetha. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, umntwana ethetha ngeli thuba kakhulu elikhulu (intetho lwesamente engaguqukiyo). Kukhona amagatya.

Ngelo isigaba sesihlanu uphuhliso ontogenetic imisebenzi yokuthetha nokuba aphuculweyo ngakumbi fund isigama; umthamo pronunciation nezilawulwa; iziphakamiso beba ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi, ibunjwe-kakuhle, igqibeleleyo. ixesha Fifth ingqamana Ngomnyaka wesihlanu wobomi.

Kakade ke, uphuhliso ulwimi umntwana siyaqhubeka ngakumbi. Kodwa iziseko zithe babekwa ezo zifumaneka ngamaxesha - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emihlanu. Kuyenzeka ukuba ekukhuleni komntwana zentetho aziqhelekanga. Kwaye ngoko ke abazali ziqala nokungoyiki, esoyika isifinyezo engaqhelekanga "spp." Kufuneka uqonde ukuba lokufunyaniswa "intetho yophuhliso ukulibala" - hayi isivakalisi. Igama key apha - "ukulibala". Kakade ke, oku kuyingxaki. ingxaki enkulu. Ngapha koko, xa umntu, zonke iinkqubo zihlobene, kubandakanya nasengqondweni. uphuhliso amazwi umntwana ngokusondeleyo edibene iinkqubo cognitive: iingcinga, inkumbulo, ingqalelo, lengqondo. Ichaphazela kuphuhliso ngokubanzi ngokwasengqondweni, kwaye intsebenziswano nabanye abantu. Kwaye ukuba uphuhliso lolwimi komntwana libe lisalele ngasemva lo mmiselo, ngaphandle koncedo iingcali ayikwazi ukukwenza. Oku kunjalo xa ungakwazi ukulinda. I ngaphambili ingxaki elibhaqiweyo, ngokukhawuleza kwaye lula lilungiswa.

uphuhliso Ilibazisekile intetho ebantwaneni kudla kubangelwa:

- Ubuze intetho kunye umntwana uthi, ukuvumela ukuba "nesinqumka" kwi ingxoxo; Akuyomfuneko ukuba uziphatha wonke umnqweno - ukuba nimqumbise ibinzana lo mnqweno izandi, amagama (ibinzana ngomlomo iminqweno kunye neemvakalelo);
- ukubambezeleka evela Izinga lokukhula iseli yemfuza, luvo, leyo bajongene nayo;
- ukulimala kanye nokugula;
- Iingxaki ukuva (umntwana, ayikwazi ukuva, akayi kuba nako zokulinganisa intetho abadala, ukuba uyakwazi ukuthetha).

Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Kulungile ukuba ndimnike igadi ekhethekileyo (okanye iqela), apho iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha. Ukuze othile, oku kuza ngokwenene ukuze baxhamle. Kodwa imigudu iingcali ngaphandle inxaxheba yakho ngqo aya kuncitshiswa abe engento, njengoko impembelelo eziphambili kuphuhliso intetho umntwana Kapa intsapho. I ingcali ntetho iya kukuxelela amanyathelo anokuthathwa, iingcebiso imidlalo zemfundo ezizodwa, imisebenzi. Landela iingcebiso. Thetha wena kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba - ipateni olungele usana. Hayi Teketa, bathi izandi ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuva umbuzo emntwaneni wakho, musa ukuchitha amazwi athi "ezingenalo ixesha" okanye "ndiyeke, mna ndixakekile, kwaye ndiphume udlale," njengoko yenzeka. Ukuthetha umntwana, baphulaphule ngenyameko, musa ukuphazamisa. Funda iincwadi, umamele irekhodi amabali kunye nemibongo, ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano noontanga. Kwaye qiniseka ukuba ukhankanye owayendifundisa ukuthetha. ukuba imizamo yakho ehlangeneyo ukuvelisa iziphumo.