Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich eSoviet umbhali: biography, ubuchule

Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich - abadume Russian umbhali, nxaxheba yaye liququzelele unikezelo lwala amaphulo amaninzi, wahlulela ubomi bakhe izifundo geodetic kakubi eyaziwa kwimimandla Russia. Amaqhawe imisebenzi umbhali - abantu bokwenene, ixesha-kuvavanywa, yaye ezi mvavanyo ukuba abahlobo kunye noogxa - abo kwi hlathi eyintlango ngonaphakade ukwabelana uqweqwe yokugqibela isonka.

Ubomi Grigoriya Fedoseeva sasifana inoveli adventure: umdla, emangalisayo, kunye amathuba ezibukhali kunye neziganeko nganeno ngaseludinini ukusinda. hlathi acwengileyo, amawa engavumelekanga, izilwanyana zasendle kunye inzalelwane basekuhlaleni baye kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Yena ekumeni ezivulekileyo kuqala yomkhondo ngexesha ndoda eqhelekileyo. irekhodi Geodetic of ngumphandi ngokungadinwayo i unocanda onamava Fedoseyev, owakwaziyo ukuvala amatshatshazi amhlophe kwimephu yelizwe, kuquka i phambene Mountains, Kola Peninsula, Western eSiberia, Transbaikalia kunye East Far.

Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich: biography

Caucasus Mountains, aseStavropol Territory, kwilali Kardonikskaya. January 19, 1899 ukuya usapho yamahlwempu wazalelwa Fedoseev Grigoriy Anisimovich, ngubani uyakuvuyela iincwadi zokufunda kunye zesizukulwana sangoku. Iya umthande iintaba kunye ayewenza yombhali odumileyo, kodwa kuphela Eastern Sayan Mountains, leyo ndasolula ukusuka Yenisei ukuya elwandle eziliwaka leekhilomitha.

Okokuqala, kukho isikolo, ngoko kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, inkonzo yomkhosi kunye Polytechnic Institute e Krasnodar. Kwaye ngoko ke waqalisa zobunjineli nokuziqhelisa geodetic apho Fedoseev Grigoriy Anisimovich phambili kungekuphela nje oqeqeshiweyo nonamava, kodwa njengoko ngumbhali abanetalente, ngubani ilawulwa kubugcisa boncwadi ukuba aphumeze iincopho ngokwenene. umsebenzi wakhe, nto leyo esekelwe amanqaku ukusuka iidayari, epapashwe ngeelwimi ezininzi, yaye umbhali waba ngumculi zasendle enyuk isimntwiso komoya ngokungakhathali romantic ngokuzingca uzukisa ubuhlobo eyindoda.

Le peculiarity lohlobo loncwadi zombhali

Zonke Fedoseyev imisebenzi ebhalwe ngumntu wokuqala, kodwa akukho namnye kubo ekhankanywe igama yombhali. Ubume intetho ngqo kukuba ngobuciko kangangokuba akukho nealam nakancinane igama elifanelekileyo. Umbalisi isoloko ngasemva, nangona iziganeko etha wathabatha inxaxheba kakhulu ngqo. Incredible gqitha lwesihloko ombambazelayo lombhali, apho kukho inkcazo yendalo kuhlangene ne sebali usebenzayo, owawungekhe yazo bali-tale "Bullseye". An isimbo umdla yokubhala, phambi akaze asetyenziswe iincwadi Russian: ibali egameni iingcuka, izenzo kunye iingcinga ezisekelwe kwimisebenzi emibini - "hunt phantsi kunye ukuhlasela." Kuphela mkhanya ngenyameko semvelo, nto leyo Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich, ngoko ngokuchanileyo zichaza kubomi hlathi, kusekho engazani nandoda. imisebenzi Small, apho umbhali ubenzile bonke ubomi bakhe, funda kwelinye umoya.

Ukuthanda ebomini: Eastern Sayan

Umsebenzi wokuqala umbhali - "Thina kwi-East Sayan," esekelwe amanqaku kwidayari, ngoko nangoko emva kokuba shicilelo ngokuphawulekayo ezithandwayo kwaye yapapashwa ngabavakalisi abaninzi. lwamawa wefilosofi le massif ntaba, sifihlwe phantsi amafu ephantsi sisisitheliso iincopho ezitsolo, nakwigazi kwi breakneck ngesantya phantsi ezineengxangxasi umntu nenamandla wakhe, ukuzinikela, inkalipho. Hambo ukuya kula iintaba Kwakunzima kakhulu, phantse esengozini intlekele: bonke abathathi-nxaxheba baya nzima, kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kubangele ukudla. Abantu ukuwina uncedo, atyhoboza, angena ndiba (eyayibethwa lengxondorha) Kizir River. Kunjalo, le ndlela sele upasisiwe. Emva kwakhe walandela yingozi efanayo ivaleke, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba uhambo yezenzululwazi.

Njengoko isipho Academy of Sciences Grigoriem Fedoseevym watshintshelwa yingqokelela umxhelo, izityalo, iintaka, iimfele, iimpondo izilwanyana baseMpuma Ekude kunye eSiberia. Ukuba Eastern Sayan igcina uthuthu yombhali (ngokwentando yakhe) kunye pass Eden, elime kule loza wamazwi - ephakeme kunazo zonke massif ntaba ibizwa Fedoseyev.

Yambuy kutheni abantu unyamalale?

I inoveli ngu Grigoriya Fedoseeva "umoya okhohlakeleyo iambic" umlawuli B. Buneeva ngo-1978 yadutyulwa efanayo filimu, waba yinkokheli ofisi bhokisi kunye Unontombi Jack London. iziganeko zebali ukwenzeka ngo-40 kule nkulungwane yama-20 kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni empumalanga eSiberia. Kwinkqubo wezifundo geodetic omnye emva komnye ifemu kufuphi Yambuy wanyamalala amalungu amathathu hambo. Kwacaca umoya iambic kubi - enkulu bear-esidla, wathabatha ubomi abemi beli lizwe. Fedoseyev kunye Kararbahu kwafuneka enze ukuzingelwa yingozi rhamncwa.

Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich: Book

Le peculiarity italente zombhali Gregory Anisimovicha kukuba iincwadi zakhe zifundwa kakhulu mnye umoya. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba Fedoseyev wabhala ukuba omnye umntu. Yinyani kuphela into yokuba umfazi yombhali - Elena losifovna Glosinskaya - ochwetheziweyo indoda yakhe yonke imibhalo-ngqangi yakhe, ekubeni umbhalo wesandla akwale engabonakaliyo kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukufunda.

"Ukufa emzonda wam", "Pasha ukusuka Bear log", "Indlela yovavanyo '- imisebenzi umbhali, italente zoncwadi yi ngokukhawuleza ikhula, baphuma ngabanye. Xa ubomi Fedoseyev rhoqo ziprintwe kwi "yamaRoma-GAZETA" kunye ulindixesha "aseSiberia Lights", phantsi kwesi sihloko "amaNqaku abantu abanamava." zincwadi True esibophelelayo ngumbandela ubuninzi, kanti eendaba amazwe apapasha umbhali Russian esebenzayo kakhulu.

Ufuna Pashki Kopeykina

Ngesinye, xa intombi Grigoriya Fedoseeva UVera kwafika omnye ezinikezelwa yi-Frenchman, ngubani na ufunde ibali "Pasha ukusuka Bear log" kwaye babenqwenela ukuba loo Iqhawe Qinisekisa ukufumana imveliso hlamarisa. Ekubeni babehamba zonke iidolophana kwi Sayan Mountains kwaye wachitha sifuna imali eninzi, wayengakwazi ukufumana, azafunyanelwa ndawo Pashki Kopeykina kwaye wacinga ngaphakathi ukuba lo mntu ayikho kunye Fedoseyev hero yasungulwa nje. Ngoko ke, xa owolunye uhlanga ukuphoxeka okrakra ngasekhohlo. Emva kwexesha elifutshane Ukholo wakhangela kwindawo zokugcina kayise, Bakhubeka ifoto endala kunye umfana emhlophe-iinwele, abemi umlilo phakathi abahloli. Kwicala umva nombhalo eyenziwe ngesandla ngunina, "Pasha."

Imveliso yokugqibela Fedoseyev

In memory of Evenkia-Umqhubi Ulukitkane, umhlobo onyanisekileyo, Fedoseyev wabhala incwadi ethi "Umlilo wokugqibela", njengoko kanti, imveliso yokugqibela bakhe. Intliziyo yomntu lobukhalipha oyise iminyaka emininzi yinkohlakalo, amawaka eekhilomitha kude waza wabhala amawaka imigca, akazange ukumelana noxinezeleko kakhulu. Juni 29, 1968 Gregory Anisimovicha Fedoseyev uyile. Umbhali ngeli xesha eMoscow.

Ilifa bezobugcisa umbhali

Iminyaka emininzi, uthuthu umkhenkethi enkulu kunye nombhali unesiphiwo Fedoseeva Grigoriya Anisimovicha uphumle phezu pass Sayan, kodwa hayi kucima umdla womfundi xa imisebenzi injineli unocanda esebenzayo kunye nomdlandla. Kwincwadi yakhe hlathi erhabaxa, izilwanyana zasendle, ephila Evenk eziphambili isihloko umntu ngeempawu zakhe: nesisa, ukuzibophelela kunye nokukwazi lokusiza ngexesha elililo. Fedoseyev Gregory Anisimovich ngezenzo zakhe, yaye ezifanelekileyo ngexesha namhlanje, wabonisa ngokucacileyo imizekelo ubuhlobo yokwenene kunye nothando ngokunyanisekileyo indalo.