Uhlanga Mongoloid

uhlanga Mongoloid na uhlanga abemi zemveli ezisemantla nasempuma Asia, kunye Far North.

Kuyinto ezininzi kakhulu: inani labantu abo bamanywe nayo ke, malunga nama-20% ye- abemi behlabathi.

uhlanga Mongoloid: imiqondiso

Abameli olu gqatso abe neenwele nzima ngqo mnyama, unomona bulubhelu ulusu, abrawuni, cheekbones ubuso abadumileyo, impumlo emxinwa okanye medium ngokubanzi kunye kwebhulorho le impumlo, imilebe ephakathi eqinileyo, kunye nentsuba kubutha wendlela ijwabu eliphezulu esigquma tubercle lacrimal kwi kwikona engaphakathi iliso. Le Isingxobo kuthiwa epicanthus. Uphawu le Mongoloids uphuhliso buthathaka ngoboya.

uhlanga Mongoloid ngeendlela ezininzi, yaye imvelaphi usondele ku American amaNdiya, ngubani na kule meko epicanthus inqabile, impumlo unamandla kakhulu, kwaye imbonakalo lulonke iimpawu Mongoloid smooth rhoqo. E Asia, oko wagqiba hlula uhlanga Mongoloid ibe ngamaqela amabini eziphambili - i-Pacific kunye nemisinga: awafani yesibini nasesikhumbeni yokuqala mnyama, ubuso elikhulu kunene, ortognatizmom, imilebe kunokuba obhityileyo.

abamele

abameli ezibalaseleyo ugqatso Mongoloid na Mongols ngamakhoboka kakhulu naseAsiya ngenkulungwane XIII. Classic Mongoloid (emantla uhlanga Mongoloid) - kukwayinto entle Bibles, yaseTuva, Buryatia, Yakutia. Ukuze isicelo Mongoloid Siberian AmaTatar, ezo oxutywe ekuthiwa-West Siberian uhlanga. Abahlali of Southern China, i yaseJapan, i Korea zezona uhlanga olusemazantsi Mongoloid, nto leyo eye iimpawu ukuxubana Australoids. Yabemi mpuma Asia and Indochina, le ukungcola yi nokuba buqapheleke.

indaba

Zonke iingcali yabantu ayisa funa ukumanyana Americanoid kunye Mongoloid iintlanga. Mongoloid Asia amerikanoidy-Indians banezinto ezininzi abafana ngazo. Oku kubonakala kuphela ngembonakalo, kodwa iimpawu yemfuza (mtDNA and Y-chromosome banalo efanayo). Kukho kwakhona Ukufana iinkolelo (babezinikele unomyayi, okanye babezinikele ukhozi).

Ezinye izifundo kwakhona ithi ukuba uhlanga mihla Mongoloid phantsi Americanoid uhlanga. Uphawu lwe Mongoloids (uhlobo Central Asia) ezinye izazinzulu zibhekisela iqela iintlanga omncinane. Ngemvelaphi buti osempuma lilonke (lusungulo amaNdiya Mongoloids) yi kunokuba nzima. Kukholelwa ukuba kugqatso eqhelekileyo Mongoloid kwasekwa Central Asia, kwimozulu ngqwabalala. Zabo imvelaphi yayo ezininzi ukufumana inyaniso ukuba bafunde.

Intsipientnaya Mongoloid kwi Neolithic wabonakala eYurophu (eBavaria). uhlanga Mongoloid yahlukile siphume spatulate, kwaye bobabini amaxesha ukuba kwafunyanwa Sinanthropus, owayephila kwiminyaka 420.000 eyadlulayo.

Territory lokudibana nabantu bezinye iintlanga

Ezi iindawo ezifana kummandla ka-Central Asia, eSiberia Kazakhstan. Ekuqaleni Great emathafeni bantu abameli ukuthetha Iranian Caucasians (AmaSkitiya), kodwa malunga Mongoloid ngekhulu V ukuhlala apha.

Ngo-mpuma Asia, ekuqaleni kumiwa Australoids, kodwa kamva kule ntsimi yayize Mongoloids.

uhlanga Mongoloid yohlulwe eziliqela sub-iintlanga - i-North Asian, South Asia, Arctic, Far Eastern, American.

Ukongeza bathathu (abane, ngokutsho kwenye yokuhlela) ludume kakhulu babantu sub-iintlanga, kusekho uhlanga encinane, i ezikhethekileyo, kodwa imvelaphi yabo wamiswa ngokucacileyo. Wavele, babengathi lizale abantu bamandulo kakuhle enomahluko kumda imimandla zemozulu (uhlanga amancinci - utshintsho) xa utsalela labemi beentlanga ezahlukeneyo (uhlanga amancinci - mixed), okanye ngenxa yokufuduka ezikude yokuhlala ingaqhelekanga, xa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuziqhelanisa kwaye ukuvelisa ezinye imiqondiso okanye ukuvuselela abo (sub-imidyarho metamorfoznye).