Regurgitation kwiintsana: akukho kubangela inkxalabo?

Abantwana abaninzi usana ixesha ngokulenza ubuncinane kanye ngemini. Regurgitation kwiintsana nanjengokwesimo kunokuba ngezifo, nangona inkqubo abangaphilanga bubungqina ukuphazamiseka na izitho zokugaya.

Ukugabha - isenzo reflex apho imixholo esiswini juba phezulu emphinjeni, pharynx, kwisisu ngomlomo. Oonobangela regurgitation xa iintsana ohlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba ukugabha kwenzeka ngenxa eziyityhefu, ikukhathaza iintlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, isikhumba uba libunile, baby ukubila phambi eyona umntwana gag reflex. Xa ezi mpawu, iyavakala eziyityhefu umrhanelwa.

Kodwa ukuba ukugabha kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kwesizathu, umntwana okunene unentumekelelo, ke ulusu lwakhe ayithethi ukutshintsha umbala, apha phezu kobuso regurgitation njengesiqhelo kwiintsana. Le kwefrikwensi nobushushu regurgitation zinokuba nomahluko. Abanye abantwana amathe-up phantse emva nganye lusidla ngamaqhekeza amancinci, lo gama abanye abantwana kunqabile, kodwa umthombo.

regurgitation usana inokuba ngenxa yezi zizathu:

• emphinjeni elifutshane - Kakade, siphelise isalamane, kwaye ukukhula ubude kuvuleke iminxunya sana uba yokuba ukutya zifunxe kakuhle, yaye ngokufuthi oku sisizathu ezikhokelela regurgitation. emphinjeni elifutshane, ngokuqhelekileyo birthweight okanye njengokuzalwa iintsana eliphantsi.
• Ifanele emphinjeni - nto ithi ukuba kuvuleke iminxunya yena ngayo ifuze imilo ifanele, isiphelo emxinwa bangene esiswini. Kulo mzekelo, ukutya akakwazi kuhla ngokupheleleyo kungena esiswini, kwaye imixholo eziseleyo ukubacaphukisa emphinjeni kwaye ibangela reflex gag.
• Abanye abantwana unokuba kuvuleke iminxunya elimxinwa ukusuka ekuzalweni. Kids nohlobo umzimba asthenic ezincinane kancinane ubungakanani enyama yangaphakathi, esinokubangela ukugabha reflex.
• Enye siphene - a sphincter obuthathaka - kule meko kanye zange zivale kwaye ukutya ekhoyo ngoko kuya esiswini, unako ukuba aphoswe ngokulula umva.

Ezi zizathu aliphelelanga, akufuneki ukuba naziphi na izinto ezinkulu. Ukongeza, oomama, engazi malunga neempawu ezifana abantwana babo lungasebenzi xa lusidla.

Iimpazamo wancancisa unina, ibangela regurgitation of kubelekwa:

1. overfeeding, ukondla ulawulo ngaphandle ukondla eziququzelelwe yanikelwa - konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni esiswini bulukwe kwaye kubanga iingxaki ezifana gastroezofagiya (Ukuphosa ezizenzekelayo imixholo emphinjeni), aerophagia (ukungena komoya ngexesha yokondla), flatulence (flatulence ngenxa isondlo ngokungafanelekanga komama);
2. ekukhetheni okubi umxube lokondla, ukuba umntwana, walunyulwa;
3. yimbeleko ngqongqo kakhulu;
4. utshintsho ebukhali endaweni emzimbeni.

Ngokungafaniyo kwezi zizathu kukuba lula izakulungiswa, ukuba umama ngokufanelekileyo hlalutya inkqubo lokondla akasiboni iimpazamo zakhe. Xa ukutshintsha amaqhinga amatakane ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza ukuphucula yokwetyiswa regurgitation avalwe.

Regurgitation kwiintsana inokuba ngenxa ukungaqheleki iziphene esiswini. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana kwafunyaniswa stenosis pyloric, yaye ngamanye amaxesha unobangela regurgitation - Ithemba kwingingqi uvalo. Kulo ngezifo, naluphi na utshintsho kwinkqubo lokondla musa ukunika iziphumo ngempumelelo kunye isifo ethile ubeka yingcibi ezingabantwana.

Ngokuqhelekileyo regurgitation kwiintsana kunye ezimbi kunye inzuzo wobulali ubunzima, ukuphazamiseka pathways emzimbeni. Abazali kufuneka abantwana kuwuhlanza rhoqo, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba linganihlanzi akuthethi hit yomoya. Ukuba umntwana okhula kakuhle kusingise ubunzima ngokungqinelana ubunzima iseti iitafile, xa amanyathelo othintelo emva kweenyanga ezintathu okanye ezine (eli xesha usana ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kancinci ukuzama ukugcina intloko), ingxaki liyalahleka regurgitation.