Imigomo rubella: inzuzo okanye umonakalo

Le minyaka yokugqibela yokuba rhoqo Kwiingxoxo ezishushu malunga nokuba okanye ukuba ugonyo abaninzi rubella.

Rubella - isifo wentsholongwane egazini leyo kwii yentsholongwane emzimbeni womntu ebangela umonakalo kwisistim, ulusu, inwebu emithanjeni yangaphakathi. Kuba ziqhelekile kokunyuka kancinane kwamaqondo obushushu, unkabi amaqhakuvana ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwanda zonke iindawo nkovu, nto leyo ethatha indawo phantse akukho iziphumo ezintathu - iintsuku ezine. Umthombo losulelo kusoloko kukho umntu ogulayo okanye ophethe ntsholongwane ngemihla yokugqibela okuthatha, edla 11 - 21 iintsuku. Nokuba ngaphandle unyango, esi sifo kwi lokuphumelela yabo ezimbili - iintsuku ezintathu, eshiya sifo ubungqina ubomi.

Isikhubekiso ngawo: kufuneka ugonyo lwemasisi okanye hayi kukuba esi sifo, kuba yingozi ebantwini akukho asongele uphuhliso iingxaki, ebangela uphuhliso malformations iziphene kule olungekazalwa. Phezu usulelo abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi ezintathu yokuqala yokuya yakhe uqhomfo okhawulezileyo okanye usana bezalwa bekhubazekile rubella syndrome, equka yesifo azalwa intliziyo, cataract, ukungeva kunye kakhulu kakuhle nophuhliso neuropsychological. Ngoko ke, xa rubella sifo abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ukuba kabini ukufunda serological uya kuqinisekisa ukwanda lomzimba titer kwinqanaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa kuphakamisa umbuzo ugonyo lwemasisi mumps rubella. ukukhulelwa eyingozi Ngaphantsi kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kogonyo rubella ziya kwenziwa; kulo mzekelo, ugonyo Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise izicwangcisi ngeli xesha.

Imigomo rubella lwenziwa ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo ye-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo ngelo ubudala:

- eneminyaka ezili-12, - ugonyo nxamnye imasisi, rubella, mumps;

- kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala - ukugonyelwa rubella, imasisi, mumps phambi kokuba bangene esikolweni

- eneminyaka engama-13 - a ugonyo-rubella ukuba amantombazana ngaphambili ubunzima ukusuka rubella;

- eneminyaka engama-18 -25 iminyaka - ugonyo-rubella lwenziwa phakathi amantombazana kunye namabhinqa ngaphandle imbali ulwazi wenkundla kwangaphambili kunye non-boogqirha olu gonyo.

Abaxhasi ugonyo mass rubella zibhekisela yokuba kwiminyaka 70-80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela (ngexesha xa ugonyo ebegqubuthele izihlwele ezibanzi abantwana), inani kumatyala rubella amabhinqa akhulelweyo bebubuncinci kakhulu. Okwangoku, ngenxa ukuphazamiseka zokufumana lokugonya kwaye udlule umhla ekufanele kogonyo, ngenxa ukusilela abazali agonye abantwana ekupheleni konyaka-1 kunye neminyaka emi-6, ipesenti namakhosikazi aselekhulile yokuzala abaye izilwa igazi kule ntsholongwane rubella, iba ngcembe elisezantsi kanye apha ngezantsi. Ezi iingxoxo kunye nokusetyenziswa abachasi zisigonyelwe mass kwiphulo lakhe kokukhatywa ukusetyenziswa gonyo apho kwabelwene ngazo nondlunkulu. Ugonyo rubella, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, ugonyo wenza umgangatho asanelanga, nto leyo eqinisekisiweyo kweli lizwe kwaye ezingahambi kweliso lwezempilo le nkqubo yokugonya ngokwalo (hayi wenziwe uvavanyo lonyango, kunye thermometry phambi kogonyo, imbali namchoza fundanga). Ukongeza, iqela lezifundo ithi omzimba ephantsi titer egazini abantwana ukugonywa, engaquki ukuvala amathuba esi sifo emva kokuba lo mqulu, ebonelela ikhalenda logonyo rubella. Yonke le nto Wayaleka nemeko yomntu - ukuba abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwi-13 ubudala njani "indawo yediskhi 'ukuba sokugonya kunye ngentonga, ngoko abasetyhini abaninzi kule kweminyaka eziya zigonywe akathandi olukhulu.

Kuluntu lwethu, apho wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba alupheli zonke iinkcukacha kunokwenzeka wonke umfazi ufanele ngokwalo isigqibo enoba emngciphekweni ububi rubella ngexa lokukhulelwa, ukuba ngaphambili oko zingandenzakalisi usulelo lo mntwana, okanye ngaba kuyimfuneko ukukhangela igazi ngenxa yobukho izilwa-buhlungu kunye nemigomo rubella ngexesha ucwangciso lokukhulelwa.