Bykov, "Uphawu lweengxaki": isishwankathelo, uhlalutyo lomsebenzi

UVasil Bykov ungumlobi waseSoviet ozinikela kwimisebenzi yakhe embi kwimbali ebuhlungu ye-USSR ngexesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. KwimvABA yakhe Isibonakaliso seNkathazo, isishwankathelo esifutshane okwazi ukusifunda ngoku, sichaza malunga nexesha labantu abaye banyamezela ukuxakeka kwale minyaka. Umbhali wathetha ngokuqhayisa abantu baseSoviet, malunga nomntu oqinileyo womfazi waseBelarusiya emsebenzini wakhe owaziwayo.

Stepanida noYanka

UVasil Bykov ngo-1982 wabhala incwadi ethi "Ibheji leengxaki". Umxholo omfutshane womsebenzi uya kumnceda umfundi kunye nabalinganiswa abakhulu, icebo, uncedo lokuhlalutya ibali, ukufumana izigqibo.

Kwi sahluko sokuqala sencwadi sifumana noStanida, odla ifuyo lakhe elinguBobovka. Ukubuya, wabona uYanka. Yinkwenkwe yelizwe, inkedama. Isisithulu kwaye sisisidenge, malunga neentlekele zakhe umbhali uxela kamva.

Le nkwenkwe yaxhoma umhlambi weenkomo. Ebona ukuba wayegqoke kakhulu kwaye wayenomdla, umfazi onesihawu wachazela kuye ngempawu yokuba waya ekhaya ukuze athathe iimpahla ezifudumeleyo.

Emva kwexesha elithile, uYanka wabuyela emuva, ekuthethwa kwakhe, ibhinqa laqonda ukuba into ethile yenzeka. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba umfana wayezama ukumchazela njani, wayengenakukwenza. Emva koko uStanida washiya isilwanyana sakhe phantsi kweYanka waza waya kwicala apho wabonisa khona.

AmaJamani afika

UStanida yena nomyeni wakhe uPeterk Bogatka bahlala eplasini ebizwa ngokuba yiJahimovshchina. Ngaloo xesha i-Great Great Patriotic War yayisekho. Kodwa ngoxa abemi beziphatha, njengexesha loxolo. Bashiya okusanhlamvu kwiindawo ezisemapulazini ezihlangeneyo, bemba iiitatata, benza izibonelelo zobusika, kwaye banakekela imfuyo.

Kwakungabikho amaJalimane kwidolophana, ngoko ke ubomi babulinganiswa kakuhle, ngaphandle kweziganeko ezizodwa. Kodwa loo mini yonke into yatshintsha. Sifunda ngale nto ukusuka kwibali elithi "Ibheji leengxaki". Umxholo omfutshane wencwadi uxelela ngomzuzu olandelayo.

Xa loo ntokazi yafika kwibhulorho, yabona abantu beqhaqhazela ngaye. BabengamaJamani awakha kabusha umlambo owela owonakaliswe yi-partyisans.

Efika ekhaya, waxelela umyeni wakhe ukuba amaJamani ahlala kwilali dolophu. Baqala ukucinga kunye, ukuba njani ngoku. Into yokuqala indoda nomfazi bafihla ingulube, kuba amajoni entshaba ayengayi kuma emkhosini kunye naye, kodwa baqhayisa baze badle. Emva koko babecinga ukuba bafihla inkomo, kodwa abazange bafumane indlela yokuphuma.

USteanida wayefuna ukuthatha izinto zentombi yakhe uFenya, owafunda eMinsk ngaphambi kwemfazwe, waza wafumana phakathi kwabo incwadi eyawunikwa yintombi kwiplasi ehlangeneyo yokucoceka kweflekisi. UPeterc uthe wayitshisa eli bhaso, apho kwakukho uphawu, kodwa umfazi onesibindi wayenqaba.

Umxholo omfutshane wencwadi ethi "Ibheji Yeengxaki" uhambisa iziganeko ezongezelelweyo, oko kukufika kwamapolisa kunye namaJamani endlwini.

Iindwendwe ezingahambelwanga

Kungekudala indlu yanikwa amapolisa - uKolondenok noGuzh. Bathi umphathi obalulekileyo waseJamani uza kufika kungekudala kwaye, kunye nabagadi, babehlala kwindawo yaseB Bogatka. Oku kugqiba isahluko sesithathu.

Ukudlula "Uphawu lweengxaki" kwisicatshulwa, isishwankathelo asikwazi ukufaka inkcazo yobomi bemihlaba, imibandela yansuku zonke yabantu abaqhelekileyo. USteanida wayehlala exakekile ekwenzeni into: ukuhlwayela, ukulosa inkomo, ukukhupha iinkukhu, ihagu. U-Bykov uchaza indlela inkazana eyayinqumla ngayo ingca emgodini ngebhayisiki-ilungiselela i-mash-pan yezinkukhu.

Ezi zihlandlo zibonisa ukuba wayeyindwendwe enhle. Emva kwalo msebenzi u-Stepanida ubonise ukuba umyeni wakhe akakwazanga ukukhusela amapolisa, kuba engenalo ukuqina komntu nokuzimela.

Le ntokazi yayingesabi ngamapolisa, kuba yayibadelele. Wayengabesabi ngabafascist, abakhethe indlu yabo yokuhlala. Xa beyala u-Stepanida ukuba abelise ngenxa yabo, wayizisa, kodwa yincinci, esithi akukho nto. Emva koko amaJamani ahamba ukuloba inkomo aze athole inkohliso yowesifazane. Kodwa akayikwesaba. USteanida ekuqaleni akazange akwazi ukuba le Jamani yayifuna ukumbulala, kodwa ayikwazanga ukuyikhupha i-holster. Emva koko u-fascist waqala ukubetha umfazi ongathobeliyo nge-chain holster, kodwa waqhubeka esinda.

Yiloo nto elula, kodwa isibindi nesingenangqondo, uVasil Bykov utshele incwadana yakhe I-Sign of Trouble. Isishwankathelo siya kwisiqendu sesibhozo.

Iifascists ziyacaphuka

Kule sahluko sifunda malunga namava kaPetruk. Yena nomkakhe baxoshwa ngaphandle kwezindlu ngeentshaba zabo baza bahlala khona ngokwabo ngokududuzeka ngokupheleleyo. Esi sibini sanyanzeliswa ukuba siphile kwingqolowa. Ngenye imini uPetroc, ephakamileyo ephuma ebhedeni elikhuni, waphuma waya ensimini waza wabona amasosha engenazibilini angagungqi umthi wakhe we-apula. Omnye waye wenyuka kuwo. Ekuqaleni le ndoda yayifuna ukukhalaza kwi-sergeant-major, kodwa yaqonda ukuba oku kuya kubakho nto.

Iindwendwe ezingahambelwanga zanyakazela umthi we-apula wesibili, zaqala ukukhwaza malunga nomyezo, ngokunyanzela ukunyathelisa imifuno, apho abanikazi bebengakhange bakwazi ukukususa. Emva koko, ababhali befuna ubisi. Umnini waya kumkhangela iBobovka, oye waya kutshiza umfazi wakhe.

Ukuva kumyeni wakhe ukuba amaNazi afuna ubisi, lo mfazi waqala ukukhwela inkomo ngqo esitalatweni. Wagqiba ekubeni uvumele ubisi lufike emhlabathini kangcono kunokuba abahlaseli bafumane. Babulala inkomo xa bengenakufumana oko babemfuna kuye. Nanku umzuzu onzima uchazwe kwincwadi ethi "Ibheji Yeengxaki." Isishwankathelo somsebenzi siya kwesinye, isahluko sesithoba.

Isahluko 9-11

Inkomo ayikwazanga ukugcinwa, ngoko uStanida wayefuna ukugcina ubuncinane ingulube. Bambisana noYank bafihla isilwanyana kwindawo yokungena. Ukusuka kwisahluko esifanayo, sifunda ukuba umfazi onesibindi wancinciza ebusuku, apho isibhamu saseJalimane sasibe sisilungile kwaye siwuthulule emthonjeni.

Emva koko, abahlaseli baqala ukuqhubela phambili. Banyanzelisa uPeterc ukuba abambe umgodi kubo phantsi kwendlu yangasese, kodwa iphoyisa lafika laza laxelela indoda ekhulile ukuba yena nomfazi bakhe bafune ukumba amazambane. UPeterc akazange amthobele umyalelo, kwaye igosa limbetha nzima.

Kodwa xa indoda yakha indlu yangasese, yadunyiswa. Ngovuyo, wagqiba ekubeni acele amajoni ukuba anike i-violin yakhe, awathathayo. Ekuqaleni bamyala ukuba badlalele ixesha elide, bayeka isitya.

Ekupheleni kwesahluko 11 uSteanida ufunda ukuba babulala uYanka ...

Isahluko 12-13

Kwesiqendu seshumi elinesibini, i heroine yebali ibakhumbula ixesha eliphambi kwemfazwe. Xa kwakusungulwa amandla aseSoviet, kugqitywe isigqibo sokukhawulezisa intsebenziswano. Ngenye yeentlanganiso zeMlawuli (iKomidi yabampofu) , kwagqitywa ukuba ilahlwe u-Ivan Guzhov, unyana wakhe kamva waba yipolisa evela kumaJamani. U Stepanida wayenqikaza, kodwa wavotela. Nangona kunjalo, ngesininzi samavoti kwenziwe isigqibo sokuba ulahlwe uGuhohov.

Kodwa oku akuzange kume apho. Kwisinye seentlanganiso ezilandelayo kwagqitywa kwi-dekulak nabo babesebenzise amandla aqeshwe. Iphoyisa uVasily Goncharik wabulelwa ukuba adibanise intsapho yomtshakazi wakhe uAna. Emva koko, wazidubula ngokwakhe. Iphoyisa lalingumzalwana omdala kaYanka, owaba sisisithulu kwaye esisidenge eneminyaka emithathu.

Ngaloo mihla, iintsapho ezininzi zazingenangxaki. Bathi bathathwa phantse yonke into baze bathumele kunye nabantwana babo abaseSiberia okanye kwezinye iindawo ezikude zelizwe. Ndasinda emva kokuba akukho konke. Ngokuphathelele le ngxube engummangaliso yembali yeli lizwe wayazi kwaye watshela iVykov VV

"Isibonakaliso sengxaki", isishwankathelo sezahluko - isiqingatha sesibini sebali

KwiSahluko 14 sifunde indlela uStanida noPeterc batshata ngayo. Basebenza epulazini likaAdolf Jahimovsky. Lo mfazi wayelinde umntwana, kungekudala wazala umntwana uFedya.

Emva kokuguquka, izityebi zaqala ukususa umhlaba kwaye zinike amahlwempu. Ngaloo ndlela isibini esitshatileyo sathola ifama.

USteanida ekuqaleni wayevuyiswa kukuba ngoku baya kuba nelizwe labo, ukulima, kodwa babe neentloni ukuba bafumana ingxaki yomnye umntu. Nangona uAdolf Jahimovsky waqhubeka ehlala endlwini yakhe, kwaye uSteanida wazama ukumnceda aze amnyamekele, kodwa indoda endala yayingasindanga i-dekulakization kwaye yazibopha.

Ngaphambi koko, abantu baseBogarti bafumana i-lark ekhuni kwaye bacinga ukuba oku, njengokuba u-Bykov uthe, "ngumqondiso weengxaki." Isishwankathelo sencwadi siza kuphelisa, kodwa sihlala sichaza malunga nomzuzu obaluleke kakhulu kunye nobuhlungu.

Kwizahluko ezilandelayo, umbhali uyaqhubeka ekhuluma ngemibono yangaphambili yemfazwe yaseStanida, malunga nokuhlaselwa ngokuqhubekayo.

Uhlobo lomfazi

Iintlungu ezininzi zafunyanwa ngabafazikazikazi ngexesha lemfazwe. Indoda ekhulile yaphoqeleka ukuya kwakha ibhuloho. Ngale mi sebenzi wafika ekhaya engaphila. Emva koko amapolisa atyebileyo atyhola isibini esasikhulileyo, njengoko bezama ukufumana iinyanga zendlu yabo kwaye bacinga ukuba abazange bayinike.

UPetroc wayenobhotile efihlwe ehlathini. Wamthatha ngasese ukuba ahlambe amanxeba womfazi wakhe, kodwa uGuzh wabamba i-moonshine. Emva koko uPetros wayengasakwazi ukuthula. Ukuvalelwa kweziqalekiso kwidilesi yabo, amaJamani ambetha aze amthathe.

Emva kokuba le ntokazi ibuyele, yagqiba isigqibo sokuphindisela kwi-fascists. Ibhinqa elikhulile livile ukuba umntu ovela kwiidolophana ezincinci wayenobhobho engabonakali. Uyakutshintshela ihagu aze angcwabe. Amapolisa afunda ngale nto kwaye azama ukungena endlwini evaliweyo ku-Stepanida. Yena, ebona ukuba akukho ntsindiso, misela umlilo kumthombo, apho wayekuyo, kwaye utshabalalise. Oku kugqiba incwadi kunye nesishwankathelo esifutshane.

"Ibheji leengxaki", Bykov V. V: uhlalutyo lomsebenzi

UStanida akazange afe, wafa, kodwa ukuphula umoya wakhe, ukuhlazisa, ukunqoba iintshaba. Ibhomu lokungcwaba liya kubangela ukuba babesabe, kuba kunokutshabalalisa nanini na.

Umbhali ubonisa ukuba nangona i-Petroc engenakunqwenela nokuzithobela ekupheleni, kwakhona, ayimelanga ukuxhatshazwa kwaye iqala ukuvukela.

U-Bykov uthetha ngeengxaki zomntu osebekhulile. Abafundi bayaxolisa kakhulu kubo. Kodwa bahlala kunye nesidima. Ummangaliso wenkalipho waboniswa ngumfazi olula waseBelarusian. Iquka umfanekiso we-heroine ohlala kwiimfazwekazi, ezenza igalelo elikhulu ekunqobeni abahlaseli! Imemori engunaphakade.