Hkey Machine Local - eze njani? Hkey Local Machine kwi "windose 'uphi na?

Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana imeko apho xa ufaka isoftwe ethile, okanye ukuphucula ukusebenza Windows iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ukuba angenelele kumsebenzi lobhaliso kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiyo, kodwa hayi ukutshintsha izicwangciso yomsebenzisi, kunye nohlelo HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. Indlela ukuya kwi "windose 8" elikulomsonto okanye nayiphi na inkqubo, kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngakumbi. Yithi kanye: ukubukela kunye ukuhlela i parameters olufunekayo kuphela xa kukho ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba angenza umonakalo noqhekeko yonke indlela yokusebenza.

Yintoni lobhaliso?

Ngokubanzi, ngoxa uphuma ecaleni umbuzo njani ukuya HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (INKQUBO) okanye kwelinye icandelwana, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba lobhaliso Windows luhlobo itafile kobhaliso onke amacandelo ezifakwe kunye nezicwangciso.

Ulwazi kuphela malunga izixhobo zabo kwinkqubo zigcinwa apha, kodwa bonke abaqhubi isixhobo okanye izicelo umsebenzisi. Makayixhome ungaguquki, akukho inkqubo umntu akakwazi ukusebenza ukuba akabhaliswanga, Noko ke, njengoko ziinkonzo nkqubo. Ngokufanayo, awukwazi ukuvula naziphi iifayile, iinkcukacha zazo azenziwanga kwirejista.

Kutheni ufuna lobhaliso Windows?

Ingxaki indlela ukuya kwisebe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, kusonjululwa nje ngokwaneleyo. Le nkqubo yonke inokushwankathelwa ngokuhambelana mnye. Kodwa ukuqonda ukuba epheleleyo ngakumbi, kuqala ahlale phezu enyanisweni, nto leyo zonke ozifunayo.

Lwaba ethetha, zonke iinkqubo okanye data (nayiphi na ingcaciso), thaca ngohlobo iifayile, indlela ethile kufuneka ayamkelwa yisistim yokusebenza, singasathethi ke ukuba zonke "intsimbi" zecebo kufuneka isebenze ngokuchanekileyo kunye abaqhubi ezifakelwe kuzo. Njengoko inkqubo yokusebenza bangabhaqa kuzo? BIOS inkqubo Primary isebenza kuphela xa ekuqaleni wesiqalo kunye nokuqhuba inkqubo iya kuqalisa kuphela emva koko.

Kwaye data ukuba zilayishwe buyasuswa lobhaliso. Ngendlela, ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo iinkqubo ekuphulukenwe Windows, okokuqala zonke ulibuyele lobhaliso oko ukhuphelo pre-zadalwa. Kulo mzekelo, iifayile umsebenzisi kubikwa aziphazamiseki. Oku kuyaqondakala, ephambili ukuchacha umiselwe yokusebenza software, ngelo xesha ngokumka engalindelekanga kwakuya isusiwe. Kwaye ngoko - akukho ngxaki! Emva kokuba lobhaliso ukubuyisela kubuyiselwe kwaye izicelo sithethanje azifumaneki kwinkqubo.

Qaphela: iifayile inkqubo kwi-hard drive yi emzimbeni nje icinyiwe, kodwa igama kuphela, yaye amagama umlinganiswa yokuqala indawo angafundekiyo (idla $ kwaye ~ $). Ngenxa yoko, nje ukuchonga zonke iifayile ziphawulwe mpawu ukwenza nokubuyiselwa nayiphi inkqubo. Ngokwalo mgaqo, ngasendleleni, usebenze phantse zonke eziluncedo kwaziwe ukuba enze nokuvulwa data ezilahlekileyo eendaba nawuphi na uhlobo, kuquka drives kuphela nzima, kodwa isixhobo flash, sangaphandle USB-HDD okanye kwikhadi lememori, imigangatho athandwa kakhulu.

data Yintoni zigcinwa kwisebe HKLM?

Kodwa emva kwisebe kwirejistri ngokwayo. Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo njani ukuya kwi "windose 8.1") e HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, ufanele uqonde ukuba yintoni data igcinwa apha.

Bona ikakhulu ezingabo useto inkqubo kwi parameters ukuba ukuhlela kufuneka silumke kakhulu.

Kuxhomekeka kwinguqulelo OS, amacandelo inokuba nomahluko. Kodwa ezona sub-SOFTWARE, zekhompyutha kunye INKQUBO. Njengoko kucacile, ziyazithobela inkqubo, "yentsimbi 'kunye nenkqubo inxalenye. Ngamanye amazwi, ulwahlulo lokuqala igcina ulwazi malunga neenkqubo ifakiwe, kwaye eyesibini inoxanduva abaqhubi kunye nezixhobo, nangowesithathu useto OS zigcinwa.

Indlela ukuya HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE kwi "windose 7" okanye nayiphi na enye indlela ndlela ikhawuleza kakhulu?

Ngoku ngqo kwi igalelo. Umbuzo indlela ukuya HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, kuyo nayiphi na ngoku eyaziwa ka-Windows lweenkqubo isonjululwe nje ngokwaneleyo.

Kule meko sithetha ngayo ngokusebenzisa i console ukuqhuba iinkqubo kunye neenkonzo, "Baleka", emisela umyalelo regedit eqhelekileyo, ohambelana EXE iifayile-ephunyeziweyo. Emva kokungena nje ukhankase isebe emthini ngasekhohlo.

Njengoko "Windy 7" yiya ku HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ukusuka 'Explorer "

Kodwa ndlela ezinikwe apha ngentla asinguye kuphela. Ngokufanayo, nje umbuzo njani ukuya HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, kwaye isonjululwe ngokusebenzisa nesiqalo lwencwadi enoncedo ye fayile nkqubo.

Elibizile regedit.exe, kwaye ibekwe kwisilawulo System32. Kulo mzekelo, akuyomfuneko nokuba ukubaleka njengokuba umphathi, ngenxa yokuba kusekho inkqubo iza kubuza ukuba uqinisekise ilungelo ukuba angenelele. Enye into, xa ufuna ukudibanisa ngokusebenzisa iqhosha ifayile kunye ukwandiswa Reg. Nantsi ke admin amalungelo kufuneka, ngokuba le nkqubo ukuba uguqule lobhaliso nje ngeke.

ukuhlela lobhaliso

Nge ukuhlela, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba alumke kakhulu. Ixabiso umbuzo - ukusebenza kwenkqubo lonke.

Le ngxaki zinxulumene kuphela kukuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkqubo kunye nezicwangciso, i-Windows, abonelela umsebenzisi ukugcina utshintsho eyenziwe kwi Umhleli Registry, nento uhlobo umbuzo akuvumelekanga (ukuba into Iqinisekile, enoba uvale utshintsho umhleli uya ukusebenza ngokuzenzekela). Ngoko ke, ukutshintsha nje isitshixo enye, uyakwazi ukuzisa yonke inkqubo ukuya yepeyinti epheleleyo. Ngokungeyomfuneko elikulomsonto kungcono ukuba angamchukumisi.

Defragmenting nokucoca lwe data olungeyomfuneko

Ngoko ke, indlela ukuya HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. Okunye okanye ngaphantsi sezilungisiwe. Kuba imibuzo uhlela kakhulu ukuba kungabikho ngxaki. Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga registry sediskhi yekhompyutha. abasebenzisi abaninzi le ngxaki, ukuze oko ngokuzolileyo, abukele. Nangento engento; kuba kungenxa indawo izitshixo registry umthwalo inkqubo eziyingxaki zinokuba kakhulu elide.

Njengoko kucacile, oku lifana iintshukumo hard disk, kodwa umahluko nje kuphela odolwa amarekhodi agcinwe kunye nezitshixo, kwaye ukususwa ngokungeyomfuneko. Yintoni ngumongo? Ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokusebenza uphosa registry, kwaye oko izitshixo ngakumbi, ixesha okungakumbi kunikwe umthwalo. Esi sigqibo icacile: lobhaliso kuyimfuneko kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukucoca. Kodwa njani ukwenza loo nto?

Indlela elula ukuba basebenzise iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, optimizers, ezivumela ukwenza ekucoceni esizenzekelayo sediskhi yekhompyutha ngaphandle kukubandakanyeka komsebenzisi. Phakathi zixhobo zabantu kuchongwa CCleaner, Advanced SystemCare, Glary eziluNcedo, kunye nabanye abaninzi. I iseti toolkits wehlelwa modules for yonke zihlandlo, kuquka izenzo kunye nenkqubo lobhaliso. Kodwa unako ukusebenzisa isixhobo esinda ezijoliswe, hayi inkqubo kwinkqubo yokhathalelo emanyanisiweyo. Kananjalo ningaswele eninzi. Kodwa ukuba ukhangela, kuhle ukuba sisebenzise ukhathalelo ehlangeneyo, njengoko zifakiwe iimodyuli program awananto ukucocwa ezongezelelweyo kunye lunikezelo.

Ingaba kulungile ukuba ukuzibandakanya ekutshintsheni izitshixo ngokobuqu?

Ekugqibeleni, phantse wacela ukuba impendulo yombuzo engundoqo kungakanani efanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo ukujongana utshintsho zentsulungeko lobhaliso keys. Le mbasa buphindeke kabini. Kubonakala ukuba enqwenelekayo ungatshintsha kuphela ezi zicwangciso, kodwa kwelinye icala, inokuba ingxaki ezinye izicwangciso macandelo inkqubo iSebe ukuba Sukuzikhupha okanye wenze ngaphandle kongenelelo lobhaliso, ingakumbi kwisebe, izicwangciso ngentla.

Ukuba ufuna ifoun eliqhelekileyo yokusebenza, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, lo kufanelekile optimizers isicelo best. Ukuba ufuna kuquka iinkonzo ezithile okanye wenze amacandelo athile nkqubo, ngaphandle kokuba ungenelelo kusetyenziswa indlela ozenzela ayikwazi ukukwenza. Kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukuba enze umonakalo kwinkqubo ukuze ngokuqhelekileyo uya kuyeka kwaye nkqu isicelo iimpawu zobomi. Emva koko unako nokuba ngamanye amaxesha kuba yimfuneko ukuyifaka ngokupheleleyo oko.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba aye kuthetha nemiba utshintsho kwi parameters kufuneka ingqalelo kakhulu balumke, kwaye ngaphandle ukuqonda kakuhle isebenza kwindawo ethile amanyathelo ngaphandle imfuneko lobhaliso kubhetele ukuba aye kwaphela.