Ubuqili Lermontov: uhlalutyo lwesibongo esithi "Motherland"

Ngethuba lobomi bakhe obufutshane, uMikhail Yurievich uLermontov wadala ezininzi izinto eziqaqambileyo, ezizaliswe ngentsingiselo nemisebenzi engenakulibaleka. Enye yale mi sebenzi iyinkondlo ethi "Motherland", ebizwa ngokuba yinto ebonakalayo yeengoma zeRussia zeengqungquthela zeXIX. Kwaphawulwa ngabaninzi bexesha lembongi waza waba ngumnye wabaguquleli-abademokhrasi abathandiweyo kwisizukulwana esilandelayo.

Uhlalutyo lombongo othi "ilizwe" Lermontov ubonisa iimvakalelo zangempela zombhali, uzibonakalisa kwiingcamango zakhe zentsapho ngokuthandabuza ukuthandana, kunye noko unokuthanda ilizwe lakho. Ukusuka kwimigca yokuqala yokuqala imbongi isethelisa intetho ethile kumsebenzi, okwenza kucacise ukuba akayi kubonakalisa uthando lwakhe kuMamala, kodwa ngokuphathelele "ubuqili" bayo nokuba malunga naluphi "ubuqili".

Uhlalutyo lwesingoma esithi "Motherland" kukuvumela ukuba uhlalutye ngokunyanisekileyo kwiimbongo zesibongo, ukuqonda indlela aziva ngayo. ULermontov uthi akayinomdla kuzuko olufunyenwe ngenxa yegazi eliphalazwe emfazweni, akayiqondi ukuba kutheni imithandazo endala ifunekayo. Kulo mbongo imbongi ibonisa ngokucacileyo isikhundla sakhe sokungamkeli "umhlaba weentloko", igosa, iRashiya yaseburhulumenteni. UMikhail Yurievich ukholelwa ukuba i-Motherland yangempela ayinabo abafazi abancinci bezambatho, kodwa abalimi abakhutheleyo; Asisityebi esinezityebi, kodwa indlu elula yokhuni; Ayikho ibhola lomnumzana, kodwa iqela elinabalimi abadakwa, ukubethela umlozo nokubetha.

Uhlalutyo lwesibongo esithi "Motherland" lubonisa isikhundla sikaLermontov esicacileyo malunga nelizwe lakhe. Uyaqonda ukuba iRashiya ngabantu. Umlobi uyadelela yonke into eyaziwayo ngokubanzi yenkanuko yokuthanda izwe, kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, unamathele ngayo yonke intliziyo yakhe kubantu abalula, iRashiya-konke oku kulandelwa ngokucacileyo kwaye kubonisa ukuhlaziywa kwembongo "Motherland". ULermontov uyayiqonda ubukhulu behlathi lakhe elinamahlathi, amahlathi angenamkhawulo, ama-birch groves, imilambo ecocekileyo. Unesizungu, yingakho exabisa ubunzima beRussia, inceda ukuba athole uxolo kunye nokuqiniswa.

Umbhali wakhe uqala ngobugcisa obukhulu kunye neengcamango ezibanzi (oku kuboniswa nguhlalutyo lwembongo "Motherland"). ULermontov uthetha ngeento zonke, ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinkulu. Kwinqanaba lesibini lichazwe ngakumbi, kubonisa idolophana eqhelekileyo yaseRashiya eneenqwelo, iinkuni zokhuni, intsimi ekhuselekileyo, ukuxhamla kwabalimi abaqhelekileyo, onokubukela kude kube sebusuku.

Uhlalutyo lwesibongo esithi "Motherland" lisivumela ukuba siqinisekise ukuba lo msebenzi ungowomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu weLermontov. Le ndinyana yayingowokuqala, apho iingcamango malunga ne-Motherland zihlobene ngokusondeleyo kwimeko kunye nedolophana yaseRashiya. UMikhail Yurievich oku phawula ukuqala kohlobo lwenkcubeko. Nangona emva kokuhlalutya ngokufutshane inkondlo, unokuqonda ukuba unzima kangakanani umzondlo obeka kuyo indalo yakhe. Nazi zidweliswe ngokupheleleyo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ebomini.

Ingqungquthela ethi "Motherland" yilezi ziqendu eziseLermontov. Akazange asuke kwimfesane yothando ebonakalayo kwimisebenzi yakhe yangaphambili: imbongi ibonisa izivakalisi zokumangalisa kunye nezikhalazo, i-epithets, kodwa, ngexesha elifanayo, ilahla izichazo ezicacileyo, okwenza lo msebenzi ube mnandi kwaye ulula ukuwuqonda.