Currants Selechenskaya: ncomo. Blackcurrant Selechenskaya

Black currant - inkcubeko enika esimnandi kakhulu luncedo kwi iziqhamo efanayo, beelori Russian ethandwayo kakhulu. Iintlobo ukuba wadala mali esikhulu. Enye kakhulu umdla na currant Selechenskaya, ncomo apho begadi nje emangalisayo. Kweli nqaku, makhe sithethe ngoko na ingakumbi ezahlukeneyo olu hlobo kwaye, kakade, ngendlela ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kubo.

incazelo jikelele

Lithathelwe Selechenskaya currant waba Bryansk, i-All-Russian Research Institute of lupine. The main eziluncedo iintlobo zezi:

• iziqhamo enkulu kakhulu (1.7-3.3 g);
• ukungafuni lokuqamba umhlaba;
• incasa elihle amaqunube (uyaqala inqaku - amanqaku 4.7);
• ukumelana iqabaka, imbalela kunye namaqondo obushushu ebusika zigungxulwe;
• Umxholo eliphezulu vitamin C ungeniselo;
• ukuxhathisa angumgubo liqhenqa.

Currant bush Selechenskoy ekhula eziphakamileyo kakhulu, indawo ngokwaneleyo kwaye ngexesha elinye elikunika amahlumelo flat ngqo. Round, amaqunube shiny abamnyama ebasa eBhabheli kunye ngokukhawuleza. Bangakwazi enokusetyenziswa yokulungiselela iziqhamo yathamba kunye jam, kunye newayini, utywala, incindi, jellies, yogurts, ukuwavala ngenxa yetshokholayithi kunye ezifana. D. Ukongeza, currant Selechenskaya kwakhona iyahluka ngokwaneleyo isivuno eliphezulu (99 t / ha).

Uhlaziya balimi

Grade begadi ezininzi bazibonise kwilizwe lethu. Izimvo kuye, kuhle kakhulu. Bonke begadi akhulisa Selechenskuyu, bathi, umzekelo, into yokuba siye savuthwa ngaphambili kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo ezininzi. Uninzi loku nangoku ngathi currants kunye dessert enkulu, iziqhamo elimnandi kunene. Ezinye ubungakanani berry unako ukufikelela nengqekembe-penny 50. Kulo mzekelo, amaxolo kuzo mncane kakhulu. Ngokutsho Abalimi Russian, isiqhamo wona umahluko tastier kakhulu kakhulu nezinye iintlobo currant. Ngoko ukuba uthanda ukutya amaqunube emitsha ephuma ehlathini uze wenze iziselo vitamin isiqhamo esimnandi, qiniseka ukuba bacinge ngokutyala kummandla wabo inkcubeko enkulu efana currants Selechenskaya. Izimvo ukunambitheka iziqhamo kakuhle ngokwenene.

Yaziswa le uhlobo begadi Russian kananjalo ukumelana nezifo. liqhenqa angumgubo akukho kuchaphazela phantse naphakade.

Unqongophalo currant grade Selechenskaya enye kuphela. Nangona amabango abalimi ze uzinzo, amatyholo zayo lula ukufumana wayegula ibiselityatyambile nemalanana. Ngoko ke, abalimi apho kwiindawo basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana isifo, kufuneka ucinge ngokulima kwiintlobo Selechenskaya-2. Ukuze lokukorekisha lungaphezu uzinze. Amaqunube kwakhona enkulu. Noko ke, ngelishwa, iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo azikho ivuza ukuba ibe Selechenskoy eqhelekileyo. Ngoko kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe.

Selechenskaya-2: Inkcazelo

Wabonisa eyahlukahlukeneyo wayenayo kuye Bryansk ESRI lupine umfuyi Astakhov. Ngenxa cross-kufuywe hybrid isithombo iHobe isithombo Bredtorpa wajika currant jikelele ukumelana angumgubo nangexoshomba, amangolwane, kunye neziqhamo ezinkulu kakhulu (5 grams). Ngokungafaniyo Selechenskoy eqhelekileyo, le ezahlukeneyo kufuna inkathalo kakuhle kunye nomhlaba ngokwaneleyo otyebileyo. On ityholo mnye, xa kuthe izityalo kulo lonke eli xesha sele inikwe ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo, uyakwazi kuqokelela ukuya ku 2.5 kg amaqunube.

Ukususela currant yesiqhelo abamnyama Selechenskaya-2 iyahluka ngakumbi nangakumbi banabileyo ityholo sezulu ngaphantsi ukumelana intlwayelelo kuneqabaka.

Indlela ukuba ndilutyale

Njengoko ubona, iindidi kuhle kakhulu - ukuvumela ukumelana ngokwaneleyo kwizifo kwaye hayi abangenazigqibo kakhulu. Ngendlela echanelekileyo ukutyala currants Selechenskuyu? Akukho ingakumbi ezintsonkothileyo, le nkqubo ayimeleyo. Beka nezihlahla zakhe ngendlela efanayo njengoko naziphi na ezinye iintlobo zokuqala currants. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kukunyamekela kwezityalo.

Fit ukuwa best okanye emva kwexesha okanye yasentwasahlobo, phambi kokuba ibiselityatyambile wavuleka. Ngumhlaba currant Selechenskaya ukungafuni ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha indawo elungileyo indiza kakuhle ukulungiselela umhlaba, ungafumana ovuna likhulu kakhulu. Ke Selechenskoy-2, ngoko le uphuculo lomhlaba lokuqala currant - inkqubo mandatory.

Watyala currant omnyama Selechenskaya kwi, indawo ayikhukulisekanga kakuhle ovuthayo. Dig ngaphandle lonke emyezweni ukuya emantla ukuya ezantsi kumngxuma ubunzulu-50 cm kumgama 1.5-2 m ukusuka kwenye nenye inani ezindlwini.

Misela ukuba ngamnye kakuhle isithombo axis degrees 45, emva ngasezantsi, ukuze intamo ngaphantsi komhlaba-15 cm. Iqinisekile engaphambili, umhlaba ukuphuculwa ugalele umngxuma kunye zemithi tamped. currant primer ilungiswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: entsimini elungileyo umyezo oxutywe wamatye 100 g NPK kunye iglasi ash emele mxube nganye. Kuthatha izondlo currant evela nobunzulu ezimalunga nama-40 cm. Ngoko ke, umaleko kweziphumo ityholo ochumileyo kwakwanele. Ubukhulu be mingxuma, ke, kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-60 cm. Kungenjalo, currant abamnyama Selechenskaya iya kufumana ukunqongophala kwezondlo.

Ngemva kokwehla emthini imiboko ukuba zamulchirovat. Sami izithole bayakube ukuze kuhlala ngaphezu komhlaba 3-4 Amaqhina awo. Ukongeza, kwisityalo ngasinye kufuneka lichithwe macala-emeleni yamanzi.

ukunakekela

Ukunkcenkceshela currant zombini bamanqatha eziqwalaselwa ngethuba sexesha lokukhula kanye kuphela ngamnye iintsuku ezili-10. Isixa wamanzi kufuneka libe kwinqanaba elenza ukuba umhlaba phantsi kwamatyholo tixi ubuncinane-40 cm enzulu.

Ukondla currants Selechenskaya izihlandlo ezithathu ngexesha ngalinye. Ngo-Epreli phambi yaliqhina yokuvula phantsi yonke ityholo kufuneka ekwakuthululwa-emele yamanzi ichithwe kuwo urea (100 g). Ngexesha yamaqanda olunzulu, yaye malunga ngoJuni, currants kufuneka umgquba NPK (150 g ukuba iilitha ezili-10). Ekwindla, ekupheleni Oktobha - ekuqaleni Novemba, phantsi yonke ityholo bazisa ibhakethi wamatye kunye nothuthu yeglasi.

ukuthenwa

Njengazo zonke ezinye namaqunube, amatyholo currant Selechenskoy athile yakha. izityalo ezimandundu eziveliswe kuphela kule minyaka 4-5 yokuqala. Enze ngendlela yokuba ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu waba 4-5 kunyaka ngamnye, amasebe kuzo zonke etyholweni. yesityalo esilandelayo eveliswa wobulali kuphela, ekuvuseleleni.

Selechenskaya currant - enyanisweni elungileyo kakhulu kwaye zityalwa wazuza ncomo elungileyo Russian balimi kwibakala. Unakekelwa efanelekileyo, unako ukufumana izivuno ebonakalayo amaqunube emnandi. Ukhula kakuhle endaweni enye ngaphandle kokuba ukuyitshintsha kunokuba 10-12 iminyaka currants.