Camellia China: ikhula ekhaya

Igama "Camellia" kwi zetyala, kwanabo zange ambone lo sityalo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, olu merit Aleksandra Dyuma kunye inoveli yakhe edumileyo "I Lady of the Camellias", immortalized ezi ntyatyambo ezintle yaye ubanika aura romance ukuba lusekho nanamhlanje. Igama lembali, nangona ikhala kakhulu obangel 'umdla, kodwa nje apho avela khona igama Czech sevangeli Kamel, bezise isityalo ukuya eYurophu Manila (Philippines) ngenkulungwane ye-17.

Botany bit

Sodidi "Camellia" kokwabo usapho 'iti "kwaye, ngokutsho data yakutshanje, iintlobo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. Abalimi yabola imihlobo yindlela efanayo yobukhulu enkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ityholwana okanye ezincinane umthi, ndimkhathalela kwaye kweentyatyambo ebusika. Camellia kushiya shiny, tight,, umbala oluhlaza ezimnyama okweqanda-ezimile. ubukhulu lwabo luxhomekeke iintlobo zezityalo yahluka ukusuka cm-3 ukuya ku-15 ubude. Camellia - izityalo nefumileyo yaye neentyatyambo ngexesha apholileyo enyakeni: ekwindla kade, ebusika nasentlakohlaza ekuqaleni.

Zivusa iintyatyambo camellia imbonakalo ziyindawo rose. Neyantlukwano hits zabo! Buphindeke kabini, kwaye semi-kabini, kwaye kukho ilula, ezintle neendawo agudileyo, imilo rhoqo kakhulu, kunye ubudeki ngomyinge cm-3 ukuya kwi-15 ukongezelela imibala zemveli obomvu namhlophe, ezinamagqabi camellia abe zizinto zonke izithunzi epinki, omthubi kunye zinaso. Nge imivumbo, ngamabala okanye umda. Ivumba iintyatyambo eentlobo ezininzi camellia ayinanto, kunye nabanye ngaphandle. Senziwe emva kweentyatyambo iimbewu khangela ngathi nuts encinane iqokobhe nzima iindlela zam njengezingxobo ezomileyo. Flowers kwi izityalo zigcinwa ixesha elide - malunga inyanga. Kwezinye iintlobo, kodwa musa koma kwaye shwaka ngokupheleleyo, ngokulandelelana, musa ezonakalisa umbono etyholweni.

Camellia Chinese: iti nje

Kuba igama ezifana ubuhle njenge camellia Chinese (Camellia sinensis), akufanele yini ngaphandle bush tea. Kuyo esi sityalo na mpuma Asia, kwaye belima okokuqala kwaqala China: amagqabi camellia eChina izinto ekrwada newayini iqhelekileyo emhlabeni. camellia elilandelayo weza eJapan yayithandwa kakhulu phakathi samurai. I-reference yokuqala ebhaliweyo busuka emva Camellia 1st Century AD kwaye edibene eJapan.

Kamva, isityalo waziswa eYurophu. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo, kukho 16 ukuya ngenkulungwane ye-18, kodwa ke ukuba uqiniseke ukuba kukho izityalo camellia kudala ingqalelo a ezixabisekileyo yaye kuziindleko, ufanelwe kuphela basebukhosini. Ekupheleni kwale camellias benkulungwane ye-18 baba eUnited States - zombini njengoko kwamatyholo iti kunye nezityalo zokuhomba. ERashiya, camellia ukuvela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Njengoko izinto ngokulima bayazazisa kakhulu kwi amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu. Ngelo xesha iinzame ezifana kwabhalwa kwaye ukulima isityalo itiye yokuqala eCrimea, kwaye kumaxesha Soviet - kummandla Krasnodar.

ukubonakala

Camellia tea Chinese ayikhangeleki njengokuba Nakuba osi ezincinane, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzame ukuba akhule kuyo ngembiza ekhaya. neentyantyambo zaso emhlophe kwiziko emthubi kusikhumbuza jasmine. Abayi inkulu kakhulu, kodwa abe livumba noxhamla ubuncwane. Xa sithetha nje ngokubanzi, nawuphi na Camellia isityalo ayikho ekhaya. Too eyibeke kuye ezindlini komzi. Ngoko ke, camellia ingqalelo abangenazigqibo kakhulu - oku nangona kwi kwimozulu nabo bakhule endle ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki, kanye nokhula, nokuba lokusinda kuneqabaka ezincinane. Kodwa ukuba uyayazi bokuqonda yokukhula ezi umdak, kunokwenzeka ukuba baya elide ukukholisa abanini zakhe nomonde. Camellias ekhula kancinci kodwa aphile ixesha elide kakhulu, kwimeko bume yendalo - kangangamakhulu eminyaka.

Care camellia: iingxaki ezinkulu

Iintshaba ephambili bush tea kwiimeko zokuhlala mihla - kome kakhulu zezulu, iidrafti kunye nezinga lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu ebusika. Ingxaki isenokuba umhlaba enzima kakhulu, nto leyo ukubola kweengcambu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukufa kwisityalo, kwakunye ukutyala nzulu kakhulu lwembali. Ngexesha camellia kweentyatyambo Chinese kufuneka ibe kwindawo epholileyo - nje kwakufuneka lo kulala ekunene. Nika oko kwiimeko ukufudumeza akukho lula. Afudunyezwe kwivaranda, apho iqondo Ongathanga awe ngezantsi 5 ° C - efanelekileyo kuba ngalo eli xesha. Kwindlu yabucala lulungele ukuwasa epholileyo.

Ukufuma olitshizayo ulawulwa ngokupheleleyo apho ukuphepha ukufuma ngqo kwi iintyatyambo, neengcedevu nodongwe olumanzi landiswa. kufuneka Ukunkcenkceshela ngokuqaphela izimo eziphantsi lobushushu kusenokuvela amanzi amileyo. Noko ke, ukuba camellia lomhlaba okhethwe ngokuchanekileyo - uthulule intyantyambo iya kuba yingxaki.

Le bokuqonda camellias elandayo

Kukho uluvo lokuba ngexesha camellia lokudubula kweentyatyambo ayikwazi iphathwayo: esinye, zijikeleziswe kwaye itshintshwe. Kuba andivi kunjalo: ixesha eneentyatyambo, le ityholwana, Isimanga, ingqamana ixesha lokuphumla, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha zonke izinto onokuzenza kunye nayo nantoni na, nokuba zilinywe ngaphandle koloyiko zokweyelisela qabane. Ukufakelwa ukwenza ngcono ekuyeni ekupheleni kwethuba eneentyatyambo, xa izityalo namanje iintyatyambo.

Ngexesha Bookmarks sezintso - oko kusoloko kusenzeka ehlotyeni - camellia ifuna ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa ngcathu, kwaye ubushushu imalunga-20 ° C okanye ngaphezulu kancinci. kwelanga Direct kungcono ngaphandle, ubeke imbiza nge isityalo emazantsi-ntshona window. Iqondo lobushushu ezimpilweni amathupha ivuthwa - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-15 ° C, kwaye ixesha lokudubula kunye ezincinane - ukususela-8 ukuya kwele-12 ° C. Amanzi zokunkcenkceshela kufuneka ezithambileyo kuyimfuneko, unako acidify kube kancinci. Camellia uluthiyile calcium kwemfuneko. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu nokufuma nkqubo aziyithobeli efunekayo, Camellia akayi okwentyatyambo zinamaqhina phinda.

kwiimfuno zomhlaba

Camellia Chinese kufuneka evakalala kumhlaba asidi. Ungasebenzisa umxube esele zenziwe ngenxa azaleas okanye rozi, equka umgquba, umhlaba amagqabi, perlite nesanti. Umhlaba zehlathi pine, egqibelele kakhulu.

Izichumisi for camellia efunekayo mali ubuncinane. Kubhetele ukuba ukondla izityalo komnyaka, ngexesha ukukhula esebenzayo. izichumiso ezifanelekileyo eqhelekileyo enyibilikayo entsonkothileyo. Ke ukuba zihlaselwe, le camellia zingachaphazela iintwala okanye iimalanana zesigcawu, kodwa kuyenzeka, ngokoluvo zabalimi, inqabile kakhulu.

Andise camellia

Njalo ezityalwe yesiphelo izithole camellia kunye namagqabi 3-5 kuphuhliswa. Amahlumelo banye ngokuya elide ngokwaneleyo iinyanga 3-4. Kukho enye indlela: ungazama zikhula kwezo nkozo fresh camellia. Iimpawu elibalulekile ngaxeshanye ngelishwa, nje zigcinwe. Ukuqalisa imbewu Camellia Chinese avavanyelwe ukuntshula ane emanzini. Ukuba imbewu weza - akayi kuvuka. imbewu umgangatho kufuneka kufuma iiyure eziliqela emanzini ashushu (70 ° C), ukutshintsha amanzi izihlandlo ezithathu. isikhumba ashinyeneyo kungenziwa chipped.

Emva kokuba zonke iimbewu zazo zibekwe emhlabeni ofumileyo ayikho nzulu kakhulu - 3-5 nje cm ngokudala hlela teplichku, Bathiwe wambu alumuniyam okanye iglasi inkonkxa kwaye uyibeka kwindawo efudumeleyo .. Ngamaxesha athile yokwaneka. Izithole kufuneka avele iinyanga 1-2. Ufudusiwe zibe neembiza ngamnye emva ukuvezwa unokuba amagqabi ezimbini, ngoxa ingontsi ingcambu entanyeni.

iintlobo eziqhelekileyo camellias kunye nesicelo sabo

Ukongeza camellia Chinese, eyaziwa alandelayo iintlobo zezityalo: imigodi, ioli, umnatha, IsiJapanese, saluenskaya, zolotistotsvetkovaya, ibhastile iqabaka-resistant Williams nabanye.

Camellia Japanese-Chinese ityholo abalimi abanomdla kakhulu. Eyona ugxile kakhulu ekupheliseni shades ezintsha umbala - ezimfusa, neekorale, cream, perile-ezimhlophe nengqele-resistant esiXhoseni. Kubalulekile kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, ngokuba kwiingingqi apho ezi ntyatyambo ezintle zikhula kwindawo evulekileyo, iyunithi ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo camellia Japanese, evengolnaya yaseTshayina wafumana isicelo amayeza. Emahlamvini awo abaselula i oyile kubalulekile, nto leyo eyinxalenye ebulala iintlungu.