Capillary umntu angiodysplasia: oonobangela, unyango, iifoto

Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili amanxeba ezinemigca kwi eluswini: hemangioma capillary kunye angiodysplasia. Ngokomthetho uyakwazi ukufumana nevi wabumba emithanjeni.

I zisetyenziswa kakhulu a malformation enjalo iye yazuza phakathi kubelekwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko akuthethi ukuba naziphi na iingxaki, ukongeza ukungafezeki izithambiso, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ngaphandle unyango olufanelekileyo na umngcipheko ukopha, nembonakalo osulelo.

incazelo

angiodysplasia Capillary sisiphumo malformation kwenkqubo yokujikeleza kwaye ndawo iwayini, nemfusa okanye eqaqambileyo ithinti obomvu apha esikhumbeni. Umahluko ephambili hemangiomas Ukwakheka amabala ezinkulu, apho ukwanda njengoba ukwanda kwabantu.

Nge ubudala, nevi libe phezu nodular kwaye ufumane umthunzi mnyama. angiodysplasia Capillary, ifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, engeyongozi umzimba womntu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba indawo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo umzimba kuzisa ubuhlungu yokuziphatha yaye negalelo ukuvela nezakhiwo.

Le ngezifo ihlelwa malformations iziphene, ebonakala ngenxa yokwanda kwenani elikhulu iinqanawa. Ngokungafaniyo capillary hemangiomas, amabala ezinjalo sele ezikhoyo eluswini usana olusanda kuzalwa, kwaye zinkulu ngokwaneleyo.

Njengokuba bekutshiwo ngaphambili, capillary angiodysplasia akuthethi ezivelileyo ngentla eluswini, ine i imilo engacwangciswanga kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo nemfusa bomvu. Amaninzi oko kwakheka kwi ubuso abakwaziyo ukufumana kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ubukho lwamaqumrhu ezinkulu ukuze abonise ubukho imikhwa eyingozi.

ekuxilongweni

angiodysplasia Capillary, unyango leyo ayilungiswanga ngamnye ukuze umntu ngamnye ukubonakala kungekuphela uhlolo olubonakalayo. Indlela eqhelekileyo loxilongo isetyenziswa Doppler imithambo scan yegazi. Ukongeza, indima enkulu ekuvelisweni sifo udlala uviwo ultrasound izicwili ezikufutshane. Ugqirha kufuneka babe namava olwaneleyo kuviwo izigulane kunye onokugula okunjalo, yaye kubaluleke ngokukodwa inikwa izixhobo quality diagnostic.

Emva kokuba capillary wazimisela angiodysplasia, uhlobo iseti kunye nobunzulu ukuyilwa izilonda zeethishu. Ngeendlela kakhulu Kucetyiswa ukuba angiography ikhompyutha kunye nemagnethi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi umfanekiso. Eyona ethile ezingundoqo kuxilongo ezinjalo iindleko eziphezulu, kodwa ngokungafani uxilongo yesiqhelo cuke, abavumela ukuba ukutyhila nohlobo ngqo ubuninzi izifo izinga lomonakalo.

Capillary ubuso angiodysplasia: unyango

Ngaphambili, ukubunjwa nemithambo waphathwa kuphela iifomu eziqatha, oko kubangelwa yinto yokuba esivuthayo kokususa negalelo ukuyilwa enzakele kakhulu. Namhlanje, laser zonyango zisetyenziswa ukusombulula le ngxaki, engaquki umonakalo ephilile kwaye emane yivala imithambo yegazi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba unyango ngaphandle iziphumo ngohlobo umonakalo ulusu nezibhaxu. Njengomgaqo, wasebenzisa laser di- imisebe spectrum eluhlaza kunye ebengezelayo. isiphumo yabo ukuzikhulula acande sangaphandle kunye lokwandisa kwi sayo capillary, ngaloo ndlela bakha amandla thermal, egubungele isitya.

iintlobo laser

nokwanda ezoneleyo ziyahluka kuphela laser ikhupha ukukhanya eluhlaza naziiperile, kodwa isixhobo infra-red. Imbinana lokugqibela enasilela eyiyo ngenxa nokufunxwa ngaphantsi igazi radiation.

laser Medical zihlelwa yi malumga ukukhutshwa kunye nolwakhiwo awodwa, kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu ubukhulu be ndawo. Devices ukuba kungangeni ndawo encinane afanelekileyo ekunyangeni ezikhoyo olungephi. izicelo zabo nevi enkulu nzima ngenxa yokucotha inkqubo, kunye nokusebenza phantsi. Laser nge ndawo ukukhanya enkulu (4 mm) uvumele wena ukhethe ngokukhawuleza usike angiodysplasia mfutshane nokuba enkulu ngexeshana elifutshane. inzuzo yazo kwakhona kwinqanaba eliphantsi kwelifu ukukhanya, ukuze ukungena kwi zomaleko nasekudeni ulusu. Ukwandisa ukusebenza unyango iyazalisekiswa ukubanda ukukhusela sangaphandle kunye nexesha ukubetha ubuncinane.

Iimpawu zonyango

Capillary angiodysplasia ubuso kunye umzimba ebekwe nge laser usebenzisa lokudoma yaye ayifuni zomzimba jikelele ngokuchaseneyo Ukusikwa yotyando. Le nqubo akukho Izimo kwaye ungakuvumeli ukuba ukuyilwa soma kunye imiphezulu enamaxolo. Ngexesha unyango, ntlungu, kwezinye iimeko, ovuthayo imvakalelo okungephi. Ukususa ngokupheleleyo birthmark kufuneka unyango eziliqela emva kwesithuba seeveki 3-4, inani labo ixhomekeke kubungakanani ukwakheka. angiodysplasia Capillary ufumana umthunzi okhanyayo inkqubo nganye, nakuba shwaka.

ezinye indlela zonyango

Ingakumbi unyango kumiselwa kuxhomekeke kubudala izigulane iingxaki, ubungakanani indawo kunye uhlobo lwemfundo. Ukusebenza aphezulu okubhaliweyo kwi unyango yobuntwana, nto inceda ukuthintela ukunwenwa iingxaki kunye utshintsho kwizidlo kwizihlunu ezikufutshane.

Sclerotherapy yeyona ndlela ilungileyo isiqabu of lwemithambo iifom angiodysplasias. Kokuba lukhutshwe abavala sclerosing izilonda ezizodwa kuqamba. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba siphephe iingxaki ezivela uqhaqho.

angiodysplasia Capillary: Oonobangela

Eyona nto iphambili imbonakalo amabala iwayini isiphumo esibi umntwana ngexesha Palsy. Kuchaphazela nokuphazamiseka hormone, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukususela yaManzi naMahlathi, izifo ezosulelayo usiwe kunina ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwakhona, unobangela isenokuba ezingaqhelekanga chromosomal kunye neminye imiba ebalulekileyo. Konke oku kuchaphazela ukuyilwa inkqubo yokujikeleza womntwana olungekazalwa nesilili capillary. Isiphumo ukuyilwa arteriovenous ethintela ulusu ngokutya kunye ithombo legazi kwisiza le ndawo.

angiodysplasia lwemithambo

Iimpawu kwezonyango sifo zisenokuvela nanini na ubudala ngenxa ukunxila, ukwenzakala, ukukhulelwa okanye utshintsho hormone. Xa indawo ukubunjwa nokuhamba kwegazi, kuvela insufficiency lwemithambo mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala igazi rhoqo. nempembelelo engentle bafakela ebhedini yodidi oluphezulu. Ingakumbi, le luthambe yehlise lwemithambo, oku kwakhona ukuxozwa kunokwenzeka kwaye yome. ingxaki rhoqo uba kwegazi zaneleyo kwisiza abachaphazelekayo. Kukho iimpawu ezithile ukufumanisa isifo:

• inani elikhulu spider emithanjeni apha esikhumbeni;
• iinkqubo varicose ezinqabileyo kakhulu ebantwaneni;
• ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo;
• hypertrophy yommandla izicwili athambileyo;
• ukuba kwesebe ochaphazelekayo kumakishwa ukunyamezelana kuze layisha phezulu.