Isifo sephepha amathambo. Izigaba zophuhliso kunye neempawu

Isifo sephepha amathambo kuthiwa sisifo esosulelayo achaphazela ithambo, okubangelwa umthondo kwi umzimba ka Goch lesifo. Usulelo ngethambo kunye nempilo joint ayikho nje eqhelekileyo nesifo miphungeni. Esi sifo ukwasuleleka ngabantu na ubudala, kodwa usesichengeni ukuphuhlisa oko abantwana nabafikisayo.

Kaninzi inkqubo tubercular kuchaphazela yomqolo, kancinane ngaphantsi - amalungu ihleza okanye amadolo, kunqabile kakhulu iingalo namagxa, kwakunye emathanjeni izandla okanye iinyawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo kumathambo kukho lesibini okanye kwingxaki ibonakalisa sifo ngxabano. Ngenxa unyango ezingachanekanga okanye asanelanga, i-arhente causative sephepha ngu ukwanda hematogenous kwaye zichaphazela nezinye iindawo esempilweni omzimba. Isifo sephepha amathambo uye izigaba ezine zophuhliso.

In inyathelo lokuqala lwenzeka: uphuhliso okanye isiganeko osteitis zaseprayimari unit tuberculosis kwesifo. Xa epiphysis kunye metaphysis amathambo elide akhiwa granulomas sephepha umyalezo, yaye le nkqubo yaqalwa ngo emzimbeni nomsi- ngayo amalungu omqolo. Kwisithuba ukubunjwa ukwanda lwezidumbu ngenani, yaye emva koko zidityaniswe zibe owawunenjongo enye.

Inqanaba lesibini luphawulwa ukwanda okuthe chu ekusulelekeni omqolo ezingqongileyo usempilweni, kwaye kukho isifo ngokupheleleyo ehlangeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana iphuhlisa samathambo tuberculous, nto leyo luphawulwa ukuyilwa umngxuma welungu okanye serous exudate abanesigulo. intlala Articular die (necrotic) kwaye yanto, kwaye ngokwayo umphezulu articular ibutyhilileyo.

Xa sesithathu izuza tuberculous samathambo elihlabayo, kwaye andise spondylitis. Ilunga ibhuqiwe, leli philisi ngokudibeneyo yi necrotic ngokupheleleyo, ngaloo ndlela, kukho fistulas kunye amathumba. Ngenxa umthetho, kukho usuleleko yesibini joint sele izihluma nonspecific.

Kwinqanaba lesine baphazamise umsebenzi lo kusebenzisana. Kwiindawo nkovu lwengingqi ekude kwaye ukubona utshintsho ezithile ntsalela, yaye myocardium, joint kunye emithanjeni abakhoyo basabela nonspecific.

zesifo sephepha ithambo yahlukile, baxhomekeke indawo zalapha losulelo kunye neqondo tuberculosis ukunxila. Eyona ndlela kakhulu libizwe liyasetyenziswa abantwana nabo bakwishumi elivisayo, kodwa ndingekhoyo abadala. Izigulane baziva ukwandisa ubuhlungu nokudinwa. Ukudla sehla okanye baphelelwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ubushushu lusoloko linyuke. Isifo sephepha amathambo phantse lonke kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinkulu kakhulu.

Iimpawu zixhomekeka umlinganiswa yasekuhlaleni eyendawo kwenkqubo tubercular nezidanga yayo yophuhliso. Njengomgaqo, izigulane va kwempixano kwezihlunu, ukudinwa, bomzimba. Isifo sephepha emathanjeni umnqonqo luphawulwa imbonakalo iqolo ebusuku. Ngenxa ukuqhubeka kwesifo uphazamiseke ukuma kunye neentlungu ukunyuka nomthwalo. Ukuba usindwa emqolo wesibeleko, iintlungu obubonakala entanyeni kunye indawo chuck. Kwimeko ezinengqwalasela ezosulelayo intlungu thoracic angenzeka esisu kunye esifubeni, ngokungathi empontshwa, yesiqephu asezantsi. Emva utshintsho olukhulu kunye yokuphazamiseka amalungu isigulane litshintsha iqinelwa, kukho enyukele oqaphelekayo, ukuma egosogoso nokuncipha ukushukumiseka kwi umnqonqo abachaphazelekayo.

Ukuba umntu liphuhlise nesifo sephepha amathambo, unyango kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko kwaye kakhulu.