Intshontsho ukuba ukufa kukaYesu

Ngokutsho uguqulelo eziphefumlelweyo ye angathabatheki Kristu, wabanjwa, uYesu wanikwa "wamaJuda awongamileyo" abaseRoma, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle umntu emnqamlezweni. Noko ke, kukho inguqulelo yamandulo Russian yencwadi Iosifa Flaviya 'Imfazwe yamaYuda "ngoguqulelo lwe ukufa kukaKristu. Akusekho amaRoma kunye yamaYuda ngokwabo "iinkosi" ngqo ityala ngokubulawa kukaYesu. Nangona isibakala sokuba eli ukutyhilwa kuchasene zeVangeli, abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ibali wathi kuyo, ufanelwe trust.

Noko ke, yonke into ukuze. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba inguqulelo yamandulo "Imfazwe yamaYuda" nokude yinguqulelo kodwa ezamahala ushwankathele incwadi Iosifa Flaviya, abacandayo iziqephu ezininzi odumileyo, kodwa kukho ufakelo ezininzi kunye nezongezelelo, ngokucacileyo kungekhona usiba mbali odumileyo. Enye yezi ifaka libali ixesha elide malunga ubomi nokufa kukaYesu Krestu, yahlukile nto ibalasele ngamandla kukuba ukusuka kuguqulelo kweVangeli.

Ngoko ke, indlela uYesu wafa? Ngokutsho lobeko yamandulo Russian, i "amagqwetha" Jewish, esoyika ukuthandwa enkulu kaYesu Kristu, bathi kuye uPilato umtyholwa isiphendu. UPilato ngemibuzo uYesu, emfuna engamfumani akukho tyala, wammisa mahala (ngaphandle uYesu waphilisa ngakumbi kakhulu umfazi wagula and lokusayina, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni novelwano lwakhe lwande). Emva koko, sifunda ngakumbi, "umona uyazvishasya paky kwi HB zakonnitsi. Kwaye vdsha 30 talant uPilato, ewe ubiyut kunye. Kwaye mh vzem kunye im ezinothuli ziya, ngoko yenzani eshushu (ive) of isplnyat. Iskahut ixesha efanayo, kako izinto zakhe zenziwa yakho abulawe. Dali bo byahut uPilato 30 talant ngaphambili, heeee im uYesu uza kumnika. Bona raspyasha kunye Czech Republic (ive) Sh otchskii Zakon kwaye abaninzi porugashesya kuye. "

Yaguqulelwa ngolwimi yanamhlanje Russian, oku kuthetha ukuba "ababhali, leyo
boyise umona, banikwa iitalente 30 kuPilato ukuba wayalela ukuba bambulale. Wabathabatha ke wabanika imvume yokwenza, yiloo nto abayifunayo. Ngoko bamthabatha baza bambethelela, echasene nomthetho zooyise. "

Esi sicatshulwa ngobambana umnqweno ecacileyo ukuze siphelise
uxanduva ukubulawa kukaYesu kwabasemagunyeni abangamaYuda kumhlangabeza kwanoPontiyo Pilato, owathi inguqulo yakudala i "Imfazwe yamaYuda 'ukuba ngokupheleleyo akazibandakanyi olu lwaphulo-mthetho. UYesu wafa ngenxa kumadoda amakhulu amaYuda, ngokwenza njalo nangona imithetho boobawo bethu. Le nkolelo esisiseko of version Old Russian.

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba oku - umbhalo wokuqala Iosifa Flaviya,
yaguqulelwa ngolwimi Old Russian. izazinzulu German A. Behrends kunye R. Eisler,
babesebenza phambi yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, ziye zacebisa ukuba Slavic yamandulo
u- "imfazwe yamaYuda" yenziwe ezilahlekileyo ngesiAram script. Ngokutsho kwabo, kwakukho iinguqulelo ezimbini "The Jewish War", omnye wadala yi uJosephus for bakhaya - kule ngesiAram, kunye nezinye abhekiswe abafundi lwamaGrike namaRoma - in Greek.

Le hypothesis wadibana izikhalazo zesigulo izazinzulu ezininzi. Soviet
Umphengululi N. A. Meschersky emva ngowe-1958 wakhanyela Berends kunye Eisler, ebonakalalisa ukuba inguqulelo yamandulo Russian for "Imfazwe yamaYuda" uhamba emva itekisi zamaGrike imibhalo ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa Iosifa Flaviya, kungekhona bangafi "kwase ngesiAramiki." Oku kubonakaliswa linani elikhulu amazwi isiGrike gretsizmov washiywa ngaphandle translation. Ukongeza, okubhaliweyo Old Russian ugcina umyalelo elifanayo mazwi, lwesivakalisi efanayo njengoko script Greek. "Ngqo uhlanganiswe okubhaliweyo yesiGrike iphepha kweelwimi umkhondo Old Russian eziliqela," ngokoqobo peresnimki "kugcinwe isakhiwo morphological igama lesiGrike," - uthi N. A. Meschersky.

Imbetha ukongeza kwisicatshulwa ezaziwayo ezininzi UFlavia
ngokuboleka kwiTestamente Entsha njengoko amabinzana ngamnye, nemifanekiso yonke. Amadoda azizilumko inkwenkwezi eBhetelehem wayesazi kubonakala iosif Flavy! Konke oku uphefumlela wakrokrela kakhulu bayaphika
of version yamandulo "Imfazwe yamaYuda".

Isigqibo sokugqibela N. A. Mescherskogo ecacileyo: iinkcukacha ukubulawa kukaYesu,
enikwe kwi kwinguqulelo baseMpumalanga i "Imfazwe yamaYuda" asiyoyenene
okubhaliweyo Iosifa Flaviya, abaguquleli fiction olungenanceba abo, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwabonakala engaqhelekanga le mbali odumileyo, ezichaza ePalestina phantsi lokusayina Pontiyo Pilato, akukho bani wathi igama likaKristu. Xa oko zikwenza ngamandla azo kwaye ukuba "ayinabulungisa" kwaye bazama ukuphelisa.

Ngokutsho N. A. Mescherskogo, inguqulelo yamandulo Russian of 'War engumJuda uJosephus
UFlavia akwazi senziwe ngexesha Kievan Rus kwekhulu XI ngelona xesha lisemva. Ngale terminal,
Noko ke, akazange ukwamkela Italian A. Donini. Kwakhona wacinga isiqephu kaYesu
zelwe, kodwa wenza kakhulu ngaphambili, umhlawumbi - kwiinkulungwane II. Ngokutsho kuye, "akukho umkhupheli umKristu ukuba benze kuzo, xa umfanekiso kaKristu ithe ivele zenkolo. Esi siganeko amele kwezinye uhlobo izintlu zamandulo lweencwadi Josephus ngesiAram okanye isiGrike, kwaye ke kufuneka agcinwe KwiiBalkans ngokungathi kwikona Phendla of the Christian East. "

Kaloku, ngenxa yokuba akukho umbhali akuyi kufuneka ukuba zizakhele iinkcukacha,
ezichasene isiko emisiweyo zeCawa, wathi ngesibindi kakhulu. namhlanje
ngoxa abanye nje usisidenge engabhalwanga ngoYesu, yaye - 'ucinge! - akukho
lisoyisa 'isiseko ubufundisi "ingabi ingumqobo! Ngoko ke, zonke zelwe kumbhalo wantlandlolo Iosifa Flaviya ngokulula yenziwe hayi mna - kwiinkulungwane II kuye kwaqwalaselwa yi A. Donini, kodwa kakhulu kamva.

Ngoko ke, lo isigigaba isinyobo leetalente 30, kuthiwa lo "imithetho" uPilato ngenjongo
ukubulala uYesu, ukuba akukho nto ethembekileyo zembali, kodwa kuphela abazakhela umhleli yamandulo ongenagama. Nangeyonyani, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba, Lilishwa kakhulu. Eneneni, xa sikwamkela oko uguqulelo, kuvela ukuba ukufa kukaYesu emnqamlezweni, hayi amaRoma, kunye amaYuda ngokwawo. It asihambelani kakhulu uguqulelo yeVangeli angathabatheki, kwaye eneneni zonke izinto ngoko zembali ukuba akandifanele nengxoxo.