Capitol aseRoma: izinto ezininzi ezinomdla entabeni eziyintloko City Sikho

ERoma - isixeko ukuba watyelela, abantu baza kuba nako ukufumana kuzakudibanisa nge amaxesha. Kuye kwakhiwa ixesha elide eyadlulayo, kodwa intsimi yalo ukugcina isithuba ngu gidi zeminyaka, ngaphezu emibini eyadlulayo. One of them - Capitol. Le lomculo yezakhiwo, ibekwe phezu kwentaba - nokutsala kakhulu zithandwa. Ngomhla kwimbali Capitol, kwi indlela apho, kwakunye nexabiso layo ufundwa kweli nqaku.

Yintoni na?

Kukholelwa ukuba ebizwa entabeni unyanzelekile itempile eponymous, ibekwe kuyo. Okwangoku wamisa intsingiselo ngqo lungelelanisa le Capitol. Iqela abagxeki bakholelwa ukuba inentsingiselo: intloko, into ebalulekileyo, kubaluleke, ubomi okanye umntu.

Capitol eRoma ekuthiwa Capitol Hill. Le kwentaba - kakhulu ephantsi esixekweni. Ngelo xesha ke kumbindi inkcubeko kunye kwiipolitiki eRoma, yaye ityelelwa amawaka abakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye. Apha, a xi ophezulu ezikhumbuzo ukuze baye basinda ukususela mandulo.

entabeni

Le lomculo i-Capitol eRoma kubekwe phezu kwentaba, apho sixeko ezisixhenxe. Ngamnye kubo ngegama laso: Caelius, iPalatine, Quirinal, Aventine, iViminal, Esquiline kunye Capitol.

Phezu kwentaba lokugqibela yamandulo rose zonke iintlobo ezinikelwa koothixo. Amarhanisi, owayehlala etempileni Juno Moneta, walumkisa amaRoma ukuba ulungiselela kugaleleka kuwo, i Gauls. Apha, kwintendelezo yokuqala, elakhiwa imali kubalwa. Zaba zemali ezaziwayo wokuwonga elaa uthixokazi Juno, umfazi Jupiter kaThixo. neenduli ezisixhenxe baziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Capitol na notorious ukuba kwabakho inani elikhulu imiqondiso. Ukongeza, le ndawo uthathwa engcwele. Kukho nangoku zonke iintlobo amabandla kunye Kuze.

Akukho umhambi, ngubani na andazi ukuba isiseko neRoma neenduli ezisixhenxe. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu baqonde ukuba yintoni na Capitol yaba ukuphakama, indawo awazalelwa kuyo umzi. Ukususela nge kudala, endulini yaba liziko yezopolitiko eRoma. abalawuli Ekuqaleni walawula apha, kwaye kungoku esebenza apha kwaye usodolophu kamasipala.

Capitol - induli encinci. Yena waba mde phezu Forum baseRoma. ukuphakama kwayo kulinganiswa eemitha emashumi mane anesithandathu.

itempile

Capitol eRoma - hayi nje kuphela endulini. Enye yeetempile ibalulekileyo isixeko uvelisa igama elifanayo. Nguye isakhiwo lokuqala zonqulo zakhiwa kule ntaba. Sinikezelwa loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-Capitoline Triad, esakhiwa uMinerva, Jupiter kunye Juno Moneta. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, izilingo ezintathu, anikelwe uthixo okanye uthixokazi. Eli ziko kwanikezelwa Jupiter, kwicala lasekunene - uMinerva kunye kwicala lasekhohlo - Juno. Inxalenye nganye eso sibingelelo.

Apha, hayi nje banqula oothixo, kodwa lenza iinkozo, olwenziwe amacebiso. Le tempile ikuyo le fayile. Le lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo iza ngonaphakade kuhlala uphawu igunya, namandla, ukungafi ka eRoma.

Esi sakhiwo unembali ende. Kudala-dala ke zibase kanzulu, kodwa ngoko iphelelwe intsingiselo yalo. Ngenkulungwane yesihlanu ukuba nobudlova ngexesha kuthinjwe eRoma. Kukholelwa ukuba ngelo xesha lomculo liye ezilahlekileyo kuphela inani lezinto zonqulo, kodwa imivalo ezimbalwa ngegolide, leyo, ngokutsho legend, sasilindwa, siphantsi etroneni kaZeyus, kwi niche wadala ngokukhethekileyo. Capitoline Temple, okanye indlu kaZeyus, yatshatyalaliswa ixesha ngenkulungwane yesithandathu. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye benza konke okusemandleni ukuze ukubuyisela kuyo. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo ngokutsha inxalenye isiseko kunye Isiqwenga encinane eludongeni. Ingabonwa kwenye kwiiholo ye Palazzo Conservatory.

indaba

Capitol eRome yaba, iziko kwezopolitiko zonqulo sesixeko kamsinya nje eyasekwayo. Isibakala ukuba lula ku lwela eRoma kwindawo ephakamileyo kunokuba emathafeni. Wakhonza amaRoma ixesha elide, encotsheni yenduli soze lilambatha. Emva endlwini yatshatyalaliswa igama elifanayo, kwabonakala kufuphi Basilica of Santa Maria e Araceli. Yayikumgama embindini yenduli. Oku kuphela wakhonza ibandla, kwenzeka intlanganiso yabantu.

Hayi kude konyawo mabhodlo Araceli. Basonta isakhiwo wamandulo - le insula, leyo wakhonza into kwihotele mihla. Ukususela ngenkulungwane yokuqala, iRoma kakhulu kwakhiwa kunye nezakhiwo efanayo. Ngelo xesha phezu imigangatho aphezulu abantu ababehlala abangazange babe eninzi imali, yaye abemi esisityebi bakwazi ukuhlawulela izindlu, sazinza kumgangatho wokuqala kwaye unayo yayo ezinye eziluncedo. Umzekelo, ilindle kunye namanzi.

Ide izakhiwo kwinkulungwane yeshumi kwi Capitol lomculo ayenziwanga awukabuyi, ngoko into eninzi kuwo ezikwimeko engafanelekanga. Noko ke, xa uMlawuli waseRoma uCharles V of Habsburg wagqiba ukutyelela umzi, uPawulos waya nembono yesithathu ka eRoma. Sebenza kwi Ukubuyiselwa mmandla, apho ezazakhiwe zonke izakhiwo, nto iye babenikelwe kaMichelangelo ngo-1536. Ngelishwa, akaba nako ukugqiba umsebenzi, yaye inkoliso yabo ngeembono zakhe phantsi kwesikhokelo womzobi Italian, nomkroli Dzhakomo della Porta, kwakunye nabanye abafundi Buonarroti. Capitol Walondoloza ndlela wenza imisebenzi aba bantu ekupheleni kuka-1654.

izinto

Capitol eRoma itsala abahambi kunye ezinika yayo, kubandakanywa:

• Kuma Cardonat. Le yenye leri amathathu, apho unako onokunyuka aye entabeni.
• Beka du Capitole. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi entabeni, ukuba iziko layo. Kunye lokubiyela yayo kwakhiwa ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane eRoma.
• umfanekiso oqingqiweyo zeMidlalo yokuQabela loMlawuli Marcus Aurelius, yena, oma phakathi isikwere.
• uphawu umzi - ingcuka, ebonisa ubulungisa. Ngaphambili, waba esitratweni, Akukude emnyango Palazzo Conservatory, Noko ke, wachukumiseka kwisakhiwo. Phambi kokuba mfanekiso eyafunyanwa Capitol kwakukho endlwaneni ingcuka live.

• Amalunga Palace. Kangangexesha, le lesikhumbuzo bokwakha wakhonza yokugcina, Noko ke, ngoku kweendonga zawo iHolo City of eRoma. Kungenxa yale akunakubakho kwigumbi kwaphela.
• palace Conservative kuthatha igama layo kwinto yokuba kubanjwe kanye ukuba intlanganiso eNdlu yeeNgwevu kunye neejaji. Ke nje ngokuba korservatorami. Ngoku isakhiwo isebenza imyuziyam, apho ningawufumana kwengeniso, esekelwe. Yaziwa kunye Pinacoteca, apho imizobo ukuba ababonise artists mkhulu.
• Palazzo Nuovo - litye lesikhumbuzo mncinane bobugcisa le lomculo. Waye zaba noboya idlala Ibhotwe babebambelele. Apha agcinwe imifanekiso zakudala.
• Basilica of Santa Maria e Araceli yakhelwe phezu ndawo apho yayakhiwe khona itempile Juno Moneta. It zindlu nomfanekiso kukaYesu lisathukuza.

ubutyebi yenkcubeko

Capitol eRome liziko yonqulo, ezopolitiko, kodwa nenkcubeko kwisixeko samandulo kuphela. It zinginginya eziliqela iimyuziyam, nganye ifanelwe ingqalelo.

Phakathi ezindongeni eNdlu yeeNgwevu Palace, ukwakhiwa BC ngenkulungwane yokuqala, a Iizilebhu imyuziyam-ivenkile ilitye, imibhalo apho uthetha eRoma yamandulo. ungafunda kuzo ubomi lwenziwa yaye yintoni lo mgaqo-nkqubo abalawuli ngayo.

Xa Palace of the babebambelele yi kwengeniso emarmore emhlophe, le myuziyam, wadalwa eRoma yamandulo. Ukongeza, ungabona esekelwe ukutyelela i Pinakothek. Le gallery liveza imizobo abaculi abaziwayo ezifana Rubens, Velázquez kunye Caravaggio. Zonke iintlobo zakudala ingafumaneka kwi Hall CASTELLANI, kunye nengqokelela osisityebi eziinkozo kunye ubucwebe - kwi Capitoline Museum of zemali.

Palazzo Nuovo yayakhelwe ukuba imyuziyam. Kwaba njalo; kukho imifanekiso baseRoma nje kuphela, kodwa Greek.

ihlele

ERoma - isixeko ongunaphakade, ihlala ivulekile kuluntu lonke ukubenza. Ngoko ke, kukho ikhutshwa phandle inani Uhambo ezahlukeneyo. Le yindawo ethandwa kakhulu ethandwa, ile - intliziyo sixeko Capitol eRoma. Indlela ukuya kule ndawo? Lula. Oku kwenziwa ngamnye kunye neqela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba eRoma - yayisisixeko esikhulu, yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba yokulahleka, zasmotrevshis obukhulu izakhiwo.

Phantse zonke kubakhenkethi batyelela City onguNaphakade, tyelela lomculo i Capitol. iimyuziyam abaninzi, engena nesakhiwo sayo, babaleka kwishedyuli enye. Umzekelo, ukuba kwiindawo ezifana Palazzo Nuovo, Conservative Palace kunye yeeNgwevu kunokuba ngalo naluphi na usuku, ngaphandle ngoMvulo, ukususela ngentsimbi yethoba kusasa ukuya ngentsimbi yesibhozo ngokuhlwa.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Ukuya Capitol ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ungafumana endulini, ehleli kumgca ngololiwe metro B. Ngaphezu koko, ngo eRoma inenkqubo olubanzi kweebhasi, imiyalelo kunye enqamleza ezindulini. Unako kwakhona ubize iteksi kwaye yiya ku Capitol emotweni.

Ukuhayikha iyafumaneka kubo bonke ukubenza. Onokunyuka aye entabeni ukuya Capitol aseRoma kunokuba kwizinyuko ezintathu. Ekhohlo kukhokelela Basilica of Santa Maria e Araceli. Central yayiyilwe kaMichelangelo, loo nto ithathwa ukuba ngezinyuko engundoqo yonke lomculo. Eli lungelo kakhulu ingathi yimimangaliso, oko kudla isetyenziswa yi baloo dolophu. Ngoko ukuba abakhenkethi ufuna onokunyuka aye entabeni emthunzini yaye musa ukungena isihlwele, kokuba isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.