Carnarvon Castle (Wales): Ukuba amatye axoxe

Ukuba amatye nako ukuthetha, abo apho iqanjwa udonga Caernarfon inqaba, hayi nje ukuba athi, babeya bakhala! Eli rhamncwa iingangamsha aphakathi kwakhiwa ukuze ukuvala ekungeneni IsiNgesi eWales. Ngethamsanqa, amaxesha atshintshile. A Caernarfon Castle? Kwenzeka ntoni kuye namhlanje? Njani ukufana? Ngathi kukho abakhenkethi indawo? Noko ke, le "inkulu yoyikekayo 'phofu. Yena umi, Nijonge nenqaba esibhakabhakeni, sikhumbula "olutsha anogonyamelo 'yakhe.

ukubonakalisa amandla

Khawucinge ukuba - yamagorha ukumkani eNgilani kwincopho yobomi kwaye ufuna ukomeleza nempembelelo IsiNgesi eWales, ukubuyisela umkhosi feudal, ukomeleza abasemagunyeni, ukunyanzela abarhwebi ezincinane ukuthobela iziseko jousting. Ziziphi izenzo uza kuwe? Ukuba Edward Mna, oko wayalelwa ukuba akhe ijikazi iinqaba - isixhobo aphakathi ukufumana abantu ukuya ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo.

Edward yakha inqaba ngamatye Caernarfon (naseWales) ngo-1283 (phambi kokuba yenziwe ngomthi, ezifana uNorman), malunga ngexesha elifanayo ezinye ezimbini ayo "blockbuster" - Harley kunye Conwy. Indleko yale "bonisa yamandla" olugoso - ichithe nama-90 ekhulwini kwimali yomvuzo wonyaka lizwe. umlawuli osisityebi kakhulu ukuvelela wayefuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhunjulwa uya kusinda leminyaka.

inkosi izakhiwo

Carnarvon - Inqaba e Snowdonia (kummandla eNorth Wales) - bangabi nakuqwalasela nexhala. Edward baqala baqesha hayi wezakhiwo, wamcela ukuba intsebenziswano womzobi odumileyo zomkhosi kwexesha. igama lakhe - Zhak De Saint-Georges d'Espéranche of Savoie (isebe kwimpuma eFransi), nto leyo kude Lake Geneva. Mbono Wizard waba kakhulu: iindonga enamandla, inqaba libe ...

Carnarvon Castle kwafuneka ukuba bahombise izitropu esinemigca emibalabala lekalika isandstone, elingaphakathi - kukhanya esekelwe ezibalaseleyo (ukupeyinta kwi ukutyabeka emanzi), afana nalawo Westminster Hall kunye ihonjiswe amahle iifestile zeglasi nebala. Le nqaba bekufanele ukuba ukudala iindawo ezifana zangasese, izindlu zangasese, wayifaka kwinkqubo ngemibhobho yamanzi.

Oku kunjalo, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba omnye ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi idumileyo North Wales zange kwakhiwa projekthi ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yeendleko ngasentla ephakamileyo mali lokwakha, "yozigqabhuza", yaye inxalenye ngeepani womzobi wahlala ephepheni.

nokuhlasela kwanabo

Ukukhulisa Carnarvon Castle, ogama iindonga embhoxo eConstantinople, Edward I bamsukela njongo yayo iphambili: ukuba bahlabe abanye abemi. omnye kuphela uhlobo sondo ezinkulu ezifana utolo ngomkhonto intliziyo nabani na waba nabuganga ukuthandabuza igunya ngumlawuli onamandla.

Le ukoyikisa engundoqo kaKing Gate: Bridge Lift imiqobo ubuncinane ezintandathu, iihenjisi shooter, imingxuma hlola uqhekeke, umbulali, izinto ekuthe into ebulalayo (ukubilisa amanzi, i-oyile) kunye kweemoto phantsi abahlaseli, eshiya elungileyo yini na abo efihliweyo emva kweendonga zamafu Carnarvon.

nendodana wathengisa

Bonke abo oke abanomdla Carnarvon Castle, izibakala umdla biography of ndiyingwenya na ilitye, likhwankqisiwe ukuva ibali elandelayo. Edward ndandisele wathengisa uelstsam unyana wakhe, wafuna ukubanika nabalawuli babantu, nabo abo bangazazanga ilizwi IsiNgesi elinye. Akukho gama elilodwa? Zintle! Bayinikela usana lwakhe oluncinane.

Njengoko usazi, i-Welsh abazange savuya lwamaNgesi omkhulu kwilizwe labo lasekhaya. Ukuzalwa unyana enqabeni ngo-1284 ngenxa Edward I yaba lithuba elihle lokukhusela ngasemva oluthembekileyo, khawulitshitshise meko inzuzo yabo.

Le uloyiso lwalulolwexeshana

Ewe, umntwana ogama Edward Caernarfon waye Welshman (Valais - igama endala for Wales) kwaye isithsaba Prince of Wales ngo-1301. Kodwa kuphela ubuxoki intshukumo wakhulelwa. Ulwimi yezikhulu yaseNgilani ngoko usaqhubeka isiFrentshi, yayilingana Akumangalisi ukuba umntwana khange bathethe IsiNgesi? Ngaphambi kokuba inkwenkwe iminyaka elishumi ubudala ilizwe lalilawulwa ngumalume wakhe uYohane Gaunt, iNkosana Lancaster.

Ngowe-1307 umntwana waba nguKumkani Edward II. ulawulo yakhe, ziingxelo ezininzi, isimo. umlawuli kamva yachitha ngumfazi wakhe Isabella, uWele "ingcuka French." Oku umfutho ukuba abawise imbambano feudal esenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XV (ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa yeeMfazwe rose). Shwa kakhulu wafa ngoxa esentolongweni enqabeni Pontefract.

Kanti inzima

Okwangoku, i-IsiNgesi yakha inqaba yenye yobuncwane zexabiso bokwakha of Wales. Kakade indlela ukuya kulula ukucinga ukuba uhlobo isoyikiso wayemela kumaxesha aphakathi. Kunakho phezu umlomo womlambo Seiont, enqabeni ilawula kwidolophu encinane Caernarfon, "olukiweyo" ukusuka web 17-18 izitrato singqongwe iludonga lwamatye ephakathi.

Kanye ngaphakathi inqaba, uya kumangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba isikali izakhiwo, uninzi lwazo konakale. Ungenza ngokukhululekileyo kuleli babeziindleko, iimbono phezu Caernarfon. Kubangel 'umdla kukuba eliphezulu Eagle Tower. Clambering on kuyiwa yayo, ukuza koko wehla, ngoko evuka, ufike kwisayithi, leyo kulula ukuqwalasela kummandla oluhlaza, apho ngo-1969 Prints Charlz yaba umsitho esesikweni investiture njengoko ePrince of Wales.

Namhlanje, uyakwazi ukuva okuninzi reviews Rave of abakhenkethi abatyelela nqaba. Bathi uthethe ngezakhiwo ezigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo, ukubuyiselwa encinane ngaphandle nangaphakathi, apho kufuneka khona. Carnarvon bhetele kunabanye inqaba yomkhosi, ixelela ibali IsiNgesi ngokoyisa Wales inxaxheba yabemi balo kwiimbambano axhobileyo War Civil.