Oluthile elimnandi: inkcazelo, ulondolozo, ukuphindaphinda

Wonke yi zompopulari eziqhelekileyo (sisityalo). Inkcazelo yebhalsam kwaziwa ngabo bonke, kodwa kukho ezinye iinkalo kulo mthi, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntu uyazi. Le izityalo yemveli zokuhombisa ukuba "ukuphila" endaweni nganye. Bekhula ngokukhawuleza, ukudala ucingo eluhlaza ezintle. E Greece yamandulo, ukuba cased loo ndawo kuthiwa "intsomi» - «populus», ukususela oko kwafika igama ezi zityalo. izimvo zakhe efanelekileyo ukuze singles kwaye ekulinyweni qela. Alley ne nemipopulari - Classic parkland landscape. Enye iintlobo zezi zityalo - poplar aqholiweyo. Inkcazelo, isondlo, uphinda-phindo iinkuni esivumba - konke oku kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Ziziphi iintlobo zompopulari omhlophe ezikhoyo kwindalo?

Rhode ezi zityalo iquka iintlobo 110. umthi cottonwood esihle kakhulu! Zonke iintlobo yemingcunube into eyahlukileyo enye kwenye, ukuba nje ube sele Umhlaba of iipaki izitrato. Abalimi bawela phakathi kwabo, kangangokuba ngoku kukho ezininzi ngxilimbela ngokukhawuleza-likhula.

Iintlobo zompopulari omhlophe yahlulwe yangamacandelo amahlanu:

1. Levkoidnye.
2. Mexico.
3. Turangi.
4. Deltoid.
5. Balsamic.

Ukubandakanya zompopulari omhlophe anuka balsamic, apho wafumana igama layo ngenxa zinamaqhina aso aqholiweyo. Oku ngezi mithi aqholiweyo iza kuhamba phambili kweli nqaku.

Oluthile elimnandi: Inkcazo

Height poplar elimnandi - malunga ne-20 m, isithsaba ovoid zamafu. Amaxolo ezo buti sinombala-ndiyingwevu, ungumnquma hina. Inkqubo ingcambu aphuhliswe kakuhle, ineengcambu ezomelele- kufutshane kumphezulu uthabathe indawo eninzi.

Izintso resin kunye, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, aqholiweyo. Amahlumelo Young lirhangqwa, ezibuhlazarha-mdaka, emnandi kwaye enuka kamnandi kakhulu. Amagqabi bulishica, okweqanda, Walathe phezulu. Umbala amagqabi ezimnyama eluhlaza, esikhanyayo ngaphezulu kwaye ezimhlophe ngezantsi kunye petioles pubescent. Xa amagqabi evuthuza-ngokupheleleyo ngokukhawuleza iintyatyambo okwentyatyambo.

poplar elimnandi yi sisityalo dioecious. iintlobo Monoecious zinqabile kakhulu. Oluthile Bloom iqala nkqu kancinci ngaphambi zokuchithwa ngokupheleleyo onke amagqabi. iisampulu indoda nenkazana zahluke imbonakalo spike yokudubula. Njengoko esivuthiweyo ukuba bajike ukuze ukumisa zibhetyebhetye. Abantu inflorescences kuthiwa embewini (namacici eyindoda - 10 cm, ukuba embewini olibhinqa - 5 cm). Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ebasa eBhabheli iibhokisi - iziqhamo yebhalsam. imbewu melenkie kanye babonelelwa nenkitha enkulu villi wengqolowa, oku Lutho zompopulari omhlophe ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

iindawo zokusabalalisa

Kwindalo, poplar kamnandi, eqhelekileyo kumantla eTshayina, kwimpuma eSiberia, Mongolia. Enye umthi efumaneka oovimba Ekude eSiberia. Ukhula zizandyondyo neziqithi, maxa wambi kunokuthi kubonwe kwimimandla esezintabeni ngakuNxweme imilambo ezincinane zombini.

buphindwe

Kwimeko -bume yendalo ngendlela poplar aqholiweyo ezityalwe imbewu. Le ndlela inye nazo zingasetyenziswa zokukhulisa, kodwa kukho ingxaki mnye: imbewu kufuneka ukuba ahlwayele ngokukhawuleza bahlanganisana, yaye bamele babe zivuthiwe. Ukuze kwenzeke oku, kufuneka ngexesha xa ayichithachithe Lutho ezisemanzi zepampiri, ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo kucingo kuyo waza wayinkcenkcesha athile ngamanzi. Isiza kufuneka zibekwe ukuze kuyo makaqokelele isixa esikhulu Lutho. Ngenxa yezi nobunzima indlela ZakwaLizwi ukunandipha kancinane.

Veliswa ningazicenti, nezom - ngendlela kulula kwaye kulula kakhulu. Sebenzisa le njongo izithole kuphela iisampulu abangamadoda ezisemanzi zepampiri, kwaye oko kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba uqale ithupha. Kuba luzimisele of emahlamvini awo aphezulu kunyaka ophelileyo uthatha ubude-12 cm kunye nezintso zombini. Ezicetyiswayo siyityala kummandla we-10 cm ngaphandle, izintso kufuneka ahlale phezu komhlaba. Ngoko nangoko emva kokutyala izithole kufuneka ubunamanzi kakuhle, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ubunamanzi yonke imihla de akhule ukuya ku-15 cm, ngoko amanzi njengoko wokwaphusa komhlaba. Emva konyaka omnye izithole uya kuba ukulungele "ukuhamba" ngenxa yokuhlala isigxina.

Kukho iintlobo yebhalsam ukuba zande yi ehluma ingcambu. Kodwa le ndlela iye kuneengxaki ezinkulu. Izityalo ezivela sprout na iingcambu kakuhle ngophuhliso kunye esoloko abachatshazelwa izinambuzane nezifo.

Oluthile elimnandi: care, ukulima

Njengoko lomthi osemncinci likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye kakhulu xa kudalwa zokubiya ubomi. Oluthile elimnandi uthanda iindawo enelanga, ukumelana umhlaba ufumile kakhulu, uyakwazi ukumelana kuneqabaka kakhulu. Umthi kakhulu nabalulamileyo, kodwa akhethe kakuhle ovundileyo, umhlaba otyebileyo, izimbiwa-rich. Emizini zompopulari omhlophe akahlali elide, nangona inika kakhulu kumagqabi.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, oku sityalo aqholiweyo na nabalulamileyo kwaye ayifuni inkathalelo eyodwa, kodwa eminye imithetho kusafuneka ukuba zilandelwe ukuze uyakholiswa Poplar ngobuhle bayo. Umhlaba emhlabeni umthi kufuneka ovundileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngamaxesha athile Abakhulule kwaye kume ukhula. Asinako ukuvumela umphezulu womhlaba bazipheka, oko kunokukhokelela ekufeni esityalo. Ukuze siphephe loo ngxaki, ecaleni yemingcunube watyala kwetyholo.

Le ukucheba akudingeki yebhalsam. Ukwenzela ukugcina omhle imbonakalo izityalo kufuneka ixesha ukususa amasebe abafileyo kunye namasebe ezantsi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokufanayo isityalo esinye onke, poplar, izitshabalalisi maxa wambi abagulayo maxa ngokuhlasela amnandi. Izifo yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwezi imithi emihle - ezinye iintlobo necrosis kunye nomhlaza. umthi sibetho imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukugawula neoli isiphunzi kumqheba amafutha.

Izityalo abaselula badla phantsi izifo ezinzwaneni. Kulo mzekelo, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukusebenzisa amahlathi kunye namanyathelo agro-technical. Ukongeza, awukwazi ukuphepha umhlaba amanzi.

Uluhlu zompopulari lwezinambuzane mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Kukho izinambuzane ezininzi abandithandayo ukubeka le mibungu phezu amagqabi emithi. Yokulwa nazo isicelo zinambuzane. izinambuzane nganye ebe kulungiselelwa yakho, ngoko kuqala kufuneka uku bana phandle utshaba wahlasela umthi, uze ukhangele kubo nxamnye "isixhobo".

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nezom

Kubonakala ngathi, nezom noko Lutho yebhalsam, nkqu nabantwana uyazi, kodwa, ukongeza, zininzi izinto ezinomdla kulo mthi mhle:

1. Le poplar ekwanti ushiya izinto enuka kamnandi, ngenxa leyo lundanda ngeenxa ngokubulala ivumba ngaphandle kokuba iintsholongwane umoya.

2. yokudubula nemipopulari amagqabi zisetyenziselwa imveliso colorants zendalo.

3. Kidney oluthile olumnyama ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa "ukupholiswa Riga" kwaye uzisebenzise amayeza abantu ukunyanga izifo ezininzi.

4. Imimpampiri kuthakazelelwa ukuba imilo omhle othwesa ngezithsaba. Ukongeza, ukuba babe yamahlamvu omhle kakhulu. Olunye uhlobo, ukuwa maxa wambi iba emthubi okanye igolide.

5. Amagqabi zompopulari omhlophe zikwindawo kufutshane kakhulu omnye komnye, kunye mpepho encinane ke uqhagamshelane kunye umsindo "indhlebe 'engaqhelekanga kakhulu tsakisaka.