Cartagena (Colombia): imbali yamandulo, ezinomtsalane, iholide

A kwizibuko kumantla Colombia wabiza ubuncwane, inkcubeko yehlabathi, inomtsalane kakhulu kubakhenkethi ukwazi. iinqaba zamandulo kwakhiwa izakhiwo ngexesha bobukoloniyali, apho idume Cartagena, ngomdla wayegcina kwimbali yamandulo ezikhumbuzo amaninzi asekuhlaleni baphantsi ukhuselo UNESCO.

Imbali kwisixeko samandulo

Emva eyombiweyo, amaphulo zakudala, kwafunyaniswa ukuba abantu bokuqala kwi kwintsimi isixeko Colombian wavela ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Ancient izizwe Indian azama ukunqanda amazwe komhlaba baseYurophu bade lihambe phambi kwecala iSpanish, wafika 1533 zikhangela butyebi.

Bakholelwa ukuba oku xa Cartagena yasekwa. Colombia siyazingca wokulondoloza isidima esizwe kunye nesixeko kwinkcubeko bume eyahlukileyo. Kwaye igama lakhe wamkela zokuhlala Spanish, beza kuyo boyisa.

Beka ubuncwane ngaphandle eYurophu

Ngokusebenzisa waba izibuko iphambili kwi zeCaribbean isixeko athunyelwe yabiwa ubuncwane ezininzi e-Europe, kwaye oku kudla wayefuna ngokwenene ukuthatha phezu eBritani.

Akumangalisi ke, yonke kubaphangi odumileyo iphanga kule ndawo. Funda imbali yamandulo umzi, abaphandi bayazi ukuba babefudula izihlandlo ezi-5 ubuncinane kuhlaselwe neqhayiya Cartagena. Colombia wathuthumela xa kwinkulungwane XVI, lowo ungazani Pirate IsiNgesi inceba Frensis Dreyk Bayitshisa yecawa engundoqo sixeko kunye iinyanga ezi-3 kubanjwe bathinjwa abantu balapha, kamva wafumana eningenakukholwa ngexesha ukukhululwa ngentlawulelo.

Ukuziphendulela, kokuzimela kunye nokwehla ka Cartagena

Sijongene nale meko baseSpeyin cinga ukuziphendulela sixeko, yaye kungekudala ngeenxa Cartagena wakha inkqubo omkhulu nonamandla iinqaba, iOfele ezo isikhonkwane engundoqo wendawo unanamhla.

Kwinkulungwane XVIII izibuko kukho luhlaselo entsha IsiNgesi, kwaye siyabulela kuphela ngobuchule sakhiwe 11 ngekhilomitha-ucingo kumi nasekuxinweni enzima yaye elide Cartagena. Colombia ngenkulungwane XIX, nokulwa kunye nokuchitha ixesha uthethathethwano, kwaye isibhengezo ukuzimela lomzi ebangele umjikelo omtsha ngxaki kwi zibuko uyindoda, kuphela eli xesha ngecala Spanish.

1821 sisiqalo ukwehla Cartagena: imfazwe, nasekuxinweni, indlala kunye nezifo kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni korhwebo kunye epheleleyo nokutshatyalaliswa umzi abacimi.

Imvuselelo kudala elindelwe

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, kukho imvuselelo wamkelekile: kukho iidipozithi yeoli, kwaye iqala nokwakhiwa kuhluzwa Cartagena, emva koko Likhonkco zeCaribbean aza asakhulayo. Ngoku esi sixeko uxakeke kurhwebo noshishino, waba kubakhenkethi eMecca yabahambi ezininzi.

Cartagena: iindawo ezinika umdla

Cartagena nezakhiwo ngokumangalisayo ezintle kwekalika yelimestone lemon mnandi umbala emva emfihlekweni ithiywe emva Latin American Venice. iziko yayo yomlando - Old Town, engqongwe kwenqaba, ezazakhiwe phantse kwiminyaka engama-200.

Ngexesha zokungqinga elide iye kutshatyalaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye yakhiwe kwakhona, kwaye ngoku ukwakhiwa kwamandla izimanga zonke iindwendwe. Bazisa futhi onomtsalane zobungakanani nqaba, wakha ukuxhathisa British.

Museum zokuhlukunyezwa

Kwisixeko baseSpeyin ehlabathini njengoba abantu bendawo bathi ke asikwazi, sukuyihoya i-unique Palace Museum of Kwamacala. Oku bubungqina obucacileyo nembali ibamba isixhobo lokwenyaniso nxaniso eyoyikekayo amagqwirha kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ilitye lesikhumbuzo kubo bonke abo bachatshazelwa ngazo. Abaphulaphuli akwazi ukubona myuziyam livula iindonga endimangazayo lisibekele kulo mboniso, ngaphambili iikhamera, weza namnye kubo ephila.

Vacations Luxury

City of Cartagena etsala nje kuphela abo banomdla kwimbali, le ndawo egqibeleleyo kubo bonke abathandi yokuloba zasemanzini bejonga. Kwaye bonke abakhetha iholide ungakhathaliyo kwi kwelanga, uya kumangaliswa a amalwandle esihle ngokwenene, yaye likhulu leyo ohlayo - Bocagrande. Le host kuphela abakhenkethi kodwa abahlali balapha, le ndawo entle usoloko ezixineneyo, yaye oku kumele kube sikulungele.

Hayi kude idolophu a Ncebakazi omhle Rosario - epakini kuphela Colombian ibekwe phantsi kwamanzi, waza wenza ziziqithi-38, nto leyo ugcine ubuhle ye. Mhle Cartagena, ihlola ngalo lonke elo lisoloko uzaliswe iimvakalelo, inika ithuba lokuba saba kwaye kumnandi nje kuphela imini, kodwa ebusuku. Mhlawumbi akukho kukho ubomi ebusuku ezifana eliqaqambileyo njengoko apha.

A umzila ababuki ethandwayo

Cartagena (Colombia) uthathwa ukuba cwaka kakhulu ngokubhekiselele ukhuseleko esixekweni, yaye abantu balapha banobuhlobo zivulelwe zonke abahambi. intlanganisela oMkhulu kwelanga lemvula, caressing ulwandle, izakhiwo zamakoloniyali neyathi ukubamba imbali nesibindi yobuqhawe isixeko ozimeleyo, nyaka ngamnye itsala enabela entsha kwezokhenketho.