Catarrhal pharyngitis: Oonobangela, Iimpawu and Treatment

Catarrhal pharyngitis - Disease kwifomu etsolo okanye engapheliyo, leyo ichazwa lymphoid isicwili ukudumba womqala. Amaninzi, izehlo pharyngitis kabukhali kunyusa ngexesha abandayo ngenxa kubushushu obuphantsi, sifo buthathaka, ukunqongophala zonyaka iivithamini emzimbeni kwabantu, kukho inani elikhulu kumatyala izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela pharyngitis

Ngokutsho manani, 75-80% amatyala kwesi sifo kungenxa umsebenzi ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela (iintsholongwane) kunye neentsholongwane, eziquka:

• rhinoviruses kunye neAvian;
• herpes simplex;
• iintsholongwane Coxsackie okanye intsholongwane Epstein-Barr;
• enterovirus, cytomegalovirus;
• iintsholongwane: streptococci, pneumococci.

Kwakhona catarrhal pharyngitis inokuphuhlisa nxamnye SARS, nangenxa ukuqaliswa ngundo kwindawo emqaleni.

kweendlela esi sifo zingenakuqinisekiswa ngokuchanekileyo usebenzisa unikezelo kuphela yokuhlaziya: a kwasala emqaleni. Enoba sasiyintoni na isizathu, ebizelwa, pharyngitis has ukuthambekela ukuphuhlisa sifo kwicala phantsi, ibangela ukudumba umqala, hayi nje kuphela, kodwa iphecana eliphezulu zemiphunga.

izinto Non-ezosulelayo of pharyngitis

Kukho nezinye izinto ezibangela ahlekise catarrhal pharyngitis:

• negazi lakho okanye isenzo kweekhemikhali;
• nemiphumela wathwala izifo kule ndawo kuvuleke iminxunya isisu;
• kakubi utywala, ukutshaya enzima, ukufumana / ukutya okubandayo kakhulu eshushu okanye uphawu;
• Ezinye utshintsho ye inwebu kwiinwebu emqaleni emva kotyando ukususa tonsils, pharynx yoma;
• kunzima nokuphefumla nge impumlo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu yokusithwa kunye nefuthe vasoconstrictor ukwakheka engagunyaziswanga ezi zicatshulwa ngeempumlo;
• ngumkhuhlane elide, xa usoloko ufumana imfihlelo yokukrala kwaye ezisa zokugula emqaleni;
• ukungabi vitamin A emzimbeni;
• utshintsho hormone (lokufikisa e olufikisayo, exesheni kwabasetyhini, izifo ezidalwe);
• sifo ubuza, inkqubo izifo sokuhlasela.

Iingxaki pharyngitis

Acute catarrhal pharyngitis uba ezingapheliyo ukuba baphathwe kakuhle kwaye ziyatyeshelwa, kunye exacerbations rhoqo kwenzeka apho abaphathwa ngayo amakhambi eziqhelekileyo. Xa pharyngitis ezingapheliyo kwenzeka wayenemfuyo enkulu yencindi ezindongeni emqaleni ayila uqweqwe, sagcina mlomo yangaphakathi ezinokubangela bazive diskofmorta rhoqo.

Omnye wemiphumela engasi unyango ngokungafanelekanga of catarrhal pharyngitis lisenokuba kwisiqalo le fom isifo ubovu iintsholongwane zesi sifo. Inokubuyiselwa akhiwa phindo lwe fungi kwi pharynx.

Catarrhal pharyngitis: iimpawu

Pharyngitis ifomu etsolo abonakala yi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu xa yokuginya, umqala obuhlungu;
• esiyicingayo engasi umzimba wasemzini;
• fever eliphantsi-grade;
• wawudiliza ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo;
• uqaqanjelwa izihlunu, amalungu kunye nentloko;
• imvakalelo jikelele intlungu, ukudinwa, nomkhuhlane.

kuvela mizwa ekhathazayo kwi ububomvu kunye udumba inwebu kwiinwebu pharynx, badla ephelekwa setyana nkovu zidumbileyo entanyeni, phantsi umhlathi okanye iindlebe.

Xa iimpawu catarrhal pharyngitis ezondeleyo kakhulu kangako: ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwabonwa jikelele emqaleni: obuhlungu, sirhawuzele, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo kudla khona. Ngenxa Ukhohlokhohlo elide obathandayo ezinye izigulane va aphazamiseke luvo inokuba zokulala.

Unyango lwe pharyngitis oyingozi futhi ezingapheliyo

Xa ufumana ugqirha yomguli ngenxa izikhalazo zakhe kunye noviwo olubonakalayo zomqala pharynx kuphakamisa isigulo preliminary, ugxininisa kwakhona yesaveyi yomguli yempilo, ukutshaya okanye utywala bakhe gadalala, umsebenzi zobungcali, imeko psyche. Kwakhona, ugqirha ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha swab ukusuka emqaleni ukuchonga unobangela izifo kunye nearhente causative.

Unyango ahlekise catarrhal pharyngitis yabelwa ngokusekelwe ukuxilongwa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye neenkcukacha isizathu. Ukuba sifo sibangelwa iintsholongwane, le ntsholongwane nga ufakwe; ngexesha ifomu viral - unyango iimpawu ezingemnandi lwenziwa zidityaniswe kunye iivithamini kuthetha ukwandisa nezifo.

Ngaphezu yokuphatha catarrhal pharyngitis? Isethi kwamanyathelo kunye nemimiselo ziquka:

• ukutya, apho oko akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iimveliso ukubacaphukisa na isifo womqala (ashushu nabandayo, ityuwa, etshaya, okuneziqholo);
• ingcebiso umsoco: kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusela iilitha ezi-2 ulwelo ezishushu ngemini, ekukhethwa ubisi okanye iti ngobusi ukuba babe iintlungu kunye neziphumo uvikele;
• umda impembelelo kwezinto ezinobungozi kwi emqaleni (utywala necuba);
• inhalation rhoqo okanye gargling usebenzisa infusions eengcambu okanye iziyobisi antiinflammatory ( "Chlorophillipt" "Furatsilinom" "Miramistin" "Rotokan");
• ukusetyenziswa kufafazwa kuphele iintlungu kunye nokunciphisa nezihlandlo ukhohlokhohlo (ngokususela chlorhexidine kunye ayodini amalungiselelo al.), nge uhlobo esihlobene kufafazwa ezilawulwa kunye antibiotics ( "Bioparox") okanye sulfonamides ( "Ingalipt" "Biokarmint"). Isipreyi "Imudon" yaye "Geksoral" asebenzayo ngokuchasene uluhlu iintsholongwane nomngundo, abelwe kuphela njengoko ngugqirha wakho;
• iilozenji resorption okanye troches, ukuze senze phezu kwiintsholongwane, ukunciphisa nangokurhala, ukuthambisa pharyngeal isifo ( "Septolete", "Neo-angina", "Faringosept" et al.);
• amalungiselelo eziqulathe iodine unikwe ngocoselelo, banikwe abasabela kunokwenzeka komzimba ( "Iodinol" "Joks", "Povidone-ayodini").

Pharyngitis Abantwana

Esi sifo pharyngitis yondele ebantwaneni kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba abantu abadala ngenxa ngumsebenzi zawo. catarrhal Acute pharyngitis xa umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2, njengoko umthetho, zidibene ne ukudumba inwebu kwiinwebu ezimpumlweni nokuthimliswa. Kubonisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (ukuya + 38 ° C), silale ulale ukuphazamiseka, isifo kakhulu ngakumbi.

Xa abantwana abadala, pharyngitis akukho zimpawu njengoko eqaqambileyo: umqala scratchy ezinobubi, ukukhohlela, njl throat ebantwaneni, ngokuqhelekileyo sikhatshwe iimpumlo ezivuzayo okanye conjunctivitis ...

Ingozi kukuba iimpawu anozizi le ngomva pharyngeal eludongeni Ngokufanayo ukubonakaliswa pharyngitis kusenokuba kubonisa ezinye izifo: usulelo isisu, mononucleosis, izifo ezosulelayo (imasisi, ifiva nebomvu, isifo somqala omhlophe, njalo-njalo), itshileyo umqala Mechanical okanye lingenwe umzimba amazwe.

Abantwana catarrhal iingxaki pharyngitis kunokuba kakhulu kakhulu: isifo kuphakamisa ekweneni kwingqula kwaye, ngenxa yoko, xa kukuvela ukutsarhwa. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka agcine iliso noonyana karhulumente, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinane.

Unyango zesi sifo kubantwana

Imigaqo ngokubanzi umntwana ezifanayo ukunyanga pharyngitis abadala. Umntwana gargle decoctions imifuno, soda, sebenzisa udonga diff izisombululo ukuthambisa ajikeleze "yodinolom" okanye "Lugol" ezinyibilikayo iilozenji ukuba ephelisa intlungu ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane ( "Laringopront" "Falimint" "Strepsils") ntoni wokutshiza ngale mixube emqaleni ( "Joks", "Ingalipt", "Bioparox") kunye inhalations.

Kufuneka umqala kwasala athathiweyo ukufumanisa unobangela sifo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina egumbini wosana microclimate abagulayo elilelona elungele ukuba ekunciphiseni imeko jikelele:

• ukufuma eliphezulu egumbini, ungasebenzisa i humidifier okanye ufake i Xolani kwi radiator;
• ukuthintela ukungena uthuli, umoya ongcolileyo kunye nevumba umsi wecuba;
• emva ukuphucula imeko jikelele hambani emoyeni evulekileyo (kule nyanga zishushu).

Xa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka kunyaka-1 ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ngamanzi okanye ukutya iilekese unyango resorbable of pharyngitis kukuba kwiinkqubo ezifana:

• ukuchama emqaleni ngeempumlo lavage magciwane ( "nakubhalwa" "akvamaris" et al.);
• inala iziselo ezishushu;
• ukuba iingxaki bacteria igqirha ukumisela antibiotics.

pharyngitis Unyango amayeza

Unyango lwe pharyngitis abadala kunye nabantwana ixhomekeka kuhlobo kwesifo kunye kubangelwa. Ukuba emva kokuvavanywa kufumaniseka ukuba isizathu ngayo iintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane, igqirha ukuya, ngokuqhelekileyo unikela ikhosi amayeza.

Kuxhomekeka uhlobo lwesifo ukumisela amayeza zilandelayo:

• Ukuba iimvavanyo lab waqinisekisa uhlobo iintsholongwane zesi sifo, wezifo ukuba amisele nemithi ikhosi (iintsuku 10) - "Azithromycin", "penicillin", "Erythromycin" "Amoxicillin";
• izifo imvelaphi wentsholongwane egazini - antivirals ( "Arbidol" "Anaferon", "Interferon" et al.);
• ifomu fungal - amachiza amanyathelo nokubola ( "Nystatin" "Pimafutsin");
• ekwimo komzimba - zabelwe amachiza antihistaminic ( "Fenistil" "loratadine" et al.).

Unyango amayeza intsomi

Unyango amayeza intsomi catarrhal pharyngitis ejoliswe ikakhulu kususwe ukudumba kunye neentlungu emqaleni, aphinde ehle isifo yayo.

Iindlela ezingundoqo:

• izisombululo ukuthambisa ajikeleze pharynx ukuthamba (umxube oyile kunye netyuwa, lo umxube-10% propolis tincture neoli lesi elwandle om-1: 2);
• siwabeka infusions ezesintu;
• Inhalation: umphunga okanye usebenzisa inhaler okhethekileyo.

iziselo amayeza, nto leyo eya kuba luncedo umqala obuhlungu:

• tea kunye raspberry, cranberry kunye nobusi;
• isinqe umhluzi;
• nokufakwa hypericum.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe womfuno siwabeka

Abazali badla ucacise wezingane, ngcono ukuba gargle abantwana umqala obuhlungu, ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iti esintu. Kakade ke, sonke iti eengcambu okanye tinctures ziyasebenza ukuba unyango ngezihloko emqaleni kunye khohlo. Ukuba zingasetyenziswa njenge isisombululo ngenxa ngamanzi, uze wenze inhalation.

Kuba gargling kubantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 kunye abadala ngokuqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa imixube eengcambu zilandelayo:

1. Calendula kunye chamomile iintyatyambo, amagqabi ngeplantain kunye nomfundisi.
2. iintyatyambo edandelion, namaqhina pine, amagqabi ngeplantain kunye ezinde.
3. Flowers of chamomile, Wort St. kaYohane, amagqabi kwesilumko, oregano.
4. Nokufakwa 20 g sapling kidney, ikomityi ezaliswe ngamanzi abilayo lisetyenziswa kwi pharyngitis yayiyazi.
5. kwempahla root (1 tbsp. l) ebilisiweyo ukuze imiz 10. 2 Art. amanzi, wabeka 1 tbsp. l chamomile, inkathazeko nimane iyure-1 - mpahla isifo elungileyo nokunciphisa ukudumba kwindawo pharyngitis ezigulo ezondeleyo.
6. Intlama ukumnika (1 tbsp. L nendebe yamanzi abilayo nganye) kuzakususa intlungu umqala obuhlungu.
7. Pharmacy tincture of zomgamtriya, marigold (-20-30 chap. A iglasi yamanzi ashushu).
8. anetyuwa elwandle Pura (1 tbsp 0.5 eelitha zamanzi.) Maxa wambi 6-7 ngosuku iveki - enye unyango ezivavanyiweyo ukuba uhlobo ezingapheliyo zesi sifo.

ngempumelelo kakhulu uya inhalation okanye decoctions womfuno kunye propolis (40 g wax kunye
60 g propolis itshiswe zomphunga).

prophylaxis of pharyngitis

amanyathelo azizithintelo ukuthintela isifo catarrhal pharyngitis, kwaye ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwayo zezi:

• abantu abadala kunye nabantwana - bagcine ucoceko esihle, uhlambe izandla zenu, ingakumbi emva kokuba sihamba okanye ihamba kwezothutho, phambi kokuba kusetyenziswe ukutya;
• njengesigulane yomkhaya impahla ezahlukeneyo: iipleyiti, neenkamba, neendebe;
• ukufundisa abantwana ukuba agubungele emlonyeni wesundu xa uthimla okanye ukhohlela, ahlambe rhoqo kusiwe alahlwayo;
• abantwana abagulayo kufuneka angachithi ixesha okunempilo: musa ukuya abancinane, esikolweni de recovery.

Imithetho ezingundoqo ekuthinteleni izifo komqala kunye iphecana yokuphefumla kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana: indlela yokuphila esempilweni, nokungatshayi, ukwandisa amandla okukwazi jikelele ngokusebenzisa iivithamini kunye neenkqubo tempering.