Valentin Istomin: engobomi, ubomi yakho. asithandayo Stalin kaThixo

Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa, ixesha ngakumbi idlule emva kokufa amanani abadumileyo kwimbali - iintsomi ezininzi uzuza ubomi bakhe. Le nto yenzeka nomfuziselo ukunqulwa USSR - Iosifom Stalinym. Ukongeza le mpikiswano malunga nokuba yena umxhomi ngenkohlakalo, okanye ngokwakhe enguMsindisi wawo uhlanga, abaninzi banomdla ebomini bakhe. Kulo mba, ngamaxesha amaninzi zizele amabali abafazi Stalin kaThixo.

Valentin Istomin - igumbi, owayesebenza iminyaka emininzi endlwini yentloko yiSoviet Union ngexesha perestroika waba Heroine of amarhe ezininzi. Ukuthetha ngayo, oko isolwa Leader othanda ngasese waza wamzalela intombi, yaye kamva yatshintsha entlokweni ukhuseleko. Yinyani ukuba ulwazi okanye nje umfazi elimsulwa yaba lixhoba tabloids intlebendwane? Sazise malunga noko.

Biography Valentina Istomina kwiminyaka yokuqala

Phambi kokuba bajongane ngamarhe ngumntu Istomin romance imfihlo ne Stalin, kubalulekile ukwazi malunga ngobomi yokwenene kulo mfazi.

Valentina wazalwa Istomin (igama lobuntombi - Zhbychkina) 11/07/1917 isixeko - nje usuku xa kukho revolution eyaguqula ubomi izigidi zabantu. Kodwa Zhbychkinyh losapho lwakho elihlala elalini Donok (ummandla Orel mihla, Korsakov weSithili), akubanga de kuphazamiseka ezopolitiko - kwafuneka asebenze ukuze asinde.

Ukongeza Wali, ukususela Zhbychkinyh kuyo usaqhubeka 3 oonyana - Paul Theodore kunye Basil. Kamva, xa Valentin Istomin waba izindlu Stalin yakhe, wakwazi qhoboshela umsebenzi singqongwe ngumqeshi wakhe uPawulos Theodore.

Iminyaka yokuqala yamantombazana, omncinane uyaziwa. Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, kule minyaka 18 wayeze eMoscow, apho ndafumana umsebenzi kumzi-mveliso. Nakuba kunjalo, eminye imithombo bathi phambi ukoyisa elikomkhulu, uValya wafumana imfundo unyango Orel Midwifery esikolweni.

abaza kuyilandela entsha

Basem- ezininzi, oko kuhlala kukho oyimfihlo Valentine Istominoy ikwazile ukutsala ingqalelo yabalindi oyintloko iNkokeli - uNicholas Sidorovich Vlasik kwaye ufumane basebukhosini umsebenzi kweli lizwe Zubalovo.

Kusenokwenzeka umdla yokhuseleko umqeshwa onamava kuphela ikhangeleka intombazana entle, kodwa ingqondo yakhe zemibutho ulondolozo. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kwezi mpawu, Istomin (ngoko Zhbychkina) ayikwazanga ukubamba isikhundla asithandayo iminyaka emininzi kangaka.

Ingakumbi, ngokutsho intombi Stalin kaThixo, uSvetlana Alliluyeva, ukuba Valentina ekusebenzeni girls Zubalovo 2 - noKlawudiya, Zina, kodwa akukho namnye kubo ikwazile ukuba bahlale ofisi ixesha elide.

Ngokumalunga ixesha xa Valentin Istomin waba ngumntu wokuqala asithandayo kweli lizwe, i-Alliluyeva enye uthi ukuba kwiminyaka mfazi-3 yokuqala wasebenza kweli lizwe Zubalovo uze kuphela wafudukela dacha e Kuntsevo. Nakuba kunjalo, eminye imithombo bathi ngoko nangoko Valentina waqalisa ukusebenza Kuntsevo, ukususela 1935 de kokufa umnini wayo ngo-1953

Eposini Stalin asithandayo

Ngokutsho ubungqina kwentloko ukhuseleko lobuqu waseUSSR, Valentina Vasilevna Istomina wayesoloko yayahluke kuphela ubuhle kodwa kuhlaliswe sengqondo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba apheke kunye nogqweso iindwendwe equka ukunika ehlambulukileyo ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, waba sisilumko ngaphaya kweminyaka bakhe. Wayeyazi indlela ukumamela, kodwa hayi ukuthetha kakhulu. Akumangalisi ke, nje embalwa, Istomin waba phantse umntu kuphela ngokwenene Stalin wayethembele. Kwaye nje ukuba ukubuyisela ucwangco ekhayeni lakhe kwaye esweni nokucoceka iingubo, kodwa ukuze anyamekele impilo yakhe. Ngokutsho amangqina, intloko yelizwe phantse lonke oogqirha ithemba, kodwa uValya izandla ngokululama ukwamkela ngenene naliphi na iyeza.

Emva kwemfazwe, xa impilo Stalin kaThixo ibe mandundu ngakumbi - wachitha ixesha elininzi lakhe Kuntsevo, Elucweyweni umnakekeli wakhe. Yaye novalo ekupheleni iNkokeli waqala ukuthatha naye Valentine utyelelo lizwe.

Kufuphi kokufa kwakhe, Stalin kunye Valentin Istomin phantse zange sahlukana. Emva kokufa Iosifa Vissarionovicha, ukuze alenzileyo umzimba wakhe ngenxa inkonzo yomngcwabo.

umshado

Isibakala sokuba Valentine Istomin waye wayengumnikazi intloko yiSoviet Union, endandimhlebile nkqu ngexesha lika Stalin kaThixo. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, uthe oku ke intsebezo yelizwi, yaye kuphela kwabo abaziyo malunga ubukho Valentina, yaye kwakukho encinane.

Nangona ezi marhe, umphefumlo wakhe Valentin Istomin ikwazile amalungiselelo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki, nangona kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kuphela. Ukukhetha lakhe Ivan Arsenevich Istomin, owayesebenza kwizakhiwo zomkhosi.

Ngokutsho amangqina, esi sibini ukuba ubomi bam bonke ngoxolo. Kwaye bavale wathetha kubo intsapho yonwabe.

Ngelo xesha abantwana babo, esi sibini Istomin wayengekho. Noko ke, emva kokufa umzalwana wakhe ngaphambili Valentina - Basil, wathabatha yendlela esikhuliswe kwakhe unyana wakhe, Anatoly.

Ukufa inkulu, yaye asabela sakhe asithandayo yakhe

Umhla 05/03/1953, waba ngomnye ubomi iqhosha Valentiny Istominoy. Ngale mini, ukufa umqeshi wakhe, kwaye zidityaniswe - intloko lizwe.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, akukho nto udade-uyiphathisiweyo umthwalo buhlungu somnini - ukuhlamba umzimba ndenzele ukuqwayita elandelayo njengoko wenziwa nguLenin kwi yamangcwaba.

Ngokutsho memoirs Svetlany Alliluevoy, ngexesha kumngcwabo kayise, umnakekeli wakhe wawa ngamadolo phambi kwabafileyo waza walila ngokukrakra, njengokuba umfazi ophelelwe indoda yakhe.

Isiphelo Valentina Istomina emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo

Ke kaloku Valentina ukusuka apho ukuya kulila, ngenxa yokuba ukufa yengqwayi-, walahlekelwa umsebenzi wakhe, elibonelela ngayo enayo onke amancedo phantse-18 iminyaka.

Ngethamsanqa, Istomin isiphelo ngcono kakhulu asebenza nabo ukusuka labalindi lobuqu Stalin kaThixo. Yena ufumana umhlala-phantsi kunye engama-35 zange wasebenza.

De ekuqaleni perestroika, Valentina Istomina ngaphandle iinzuzo zomhlala eziphezulu ezingaphezu lomvuzo nomyeni wakhe, naye wafumana eninzi nezinye iingenelo. Ngoko ke waba iqabane kunye indawo eyahlukileyo Orlikov Lane encinane kwi namadlelo kunye imoto "Zaporozhets". Kulo mzekelo, uValentina wayeziva zikhuselekile kwaye kange inxaxheba nayiphi na inxalenye ezongezelelweyo ezifana womluki. Ekuhambeni kwexesha laxa wafunda lukhulu, yaye okona akuthandayo lokupheka.

iminyaka Last nokufa

Kunye ekuqaleni Istomin usapho perestroika ubomi nempumelelo lwalusongelwa. pension abakhethekileyo irhoxisiwe. Kodwa enkosi isikhundla kwigosa lokhuseleko karhulumente kunye neentlobo amabhaso yenkuthazo, Valentin Istomin waqhubeka ukufumana imali eninzi.

Phakathi ekuqaleni intatheli glasnost uye abe nomdla kubomi lobuqu yinkokeli yangaphambili. Ukufunda malunga nolwalamano olusondeleyo Valentina Vasilyevna, akusekho ibhinqa eliselula ngelo xesha wayecela ukuba udliwano-ndlebe. Nangona isibakala sokuba Istomina wathembisa imali elungileyo ukuba ibali lobomi bakhe kunye Stalin, akazange wavuma ezi zindululo.

Ngaphezu koko, yajika phandle, nkqu nezalamane zakhe bendingamazi ngaphambili wayesebenza Valentin Istomin.

Wafa zestrowuku ekupheleni kuka-1995, ukhuseleko esibhedlele eMoscow. Bamngcwabela naye emangcwabeni Khovanskoye.

Umyeni Valentine - Ivan Istomin, osinde naye ngeminyaka-6 kuphela ubudala.

"Stalin-live»

Emva kokufa Valentiny Istominoy amarhe malunga wathandana kwakhe Stalin waqalisa ukusasaza nokuba ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi, kuba ngoku wayengakwazi ukuphikisa kwabo.

Ngo-2007, uthotho umabonwakude ngobomi kwentloko USSR "Stalin-live» yathathwa. Le projekthi yachazwa inguqulelo ababhali ngembali ubudlelwane Valentina Istomina kunye Stalin. Kwaye ngothsuphe ecacileyo ubuhlobo babo.

Ibali ukungcatshwa Istomina

Kwakhona ngolwalamano TV documentary "Uphando kwakhokelela lisusiwe Z Kanevsky. I Secret Life of the celestials yesicelo. " Kulo ibali kaYosefu Vissarionovich kunye asithandayo bakhe baqalisa ukudlala imibala ezintsha.

Wabaseki projekthi ngelithi ukuba intloko ukhuseleko iNkokeli - uNikolay Sidorovich Vlasik (owanceda Istomina asithandayo ukufumana indawo) wayethandana naye. Kwaye ngenye imini, xa Stalin kwaba umcabango ogula kakhulu yaye abaninzi ukuba uza kufa, lo mfazi yadlwengulwa.

Xa intloko karhulumente sele ifunyenwe yaye bafunda yesehlo, awayewaphatha ngayo Vlasik, wamfaka entolongweni kangangeminyaka eli-10. Istomin kwakhona lwafumana ukuhlaselwa: yena wabanjwa kwaye elubhacweni Magadan. Lwehle kancinane, Stalin waqonda ukuba igumbi - lixhoba le meko, wabuya naso.

Kukho olunye uhlobo lwale ibali, awathi kwi Valentina ukuthi lithandana kunye intloko ukhuseleko, kwaye xa umqeshi wakhe wafumanisa ngalo - kwanyanzeleka ukuba axoke.

Inkoliso mbali bathi lo ilejendi - yenziwe enyulu. Njengokuba ubungqina bakhomba ubungqina agada lobuqu Stalin kaThixo. Bamela into yokuba xa Istomin eBha- okanye wabanjwa - bafumene umyalelo ukuba ukuvumela ukuba kukho into ezikhuselweyo. Kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke.

Ngaba intombi Istomin kunye Stalin ebezingaziwa?

Kule documentary TV ndayibeka phambili ingcamango ngokuzalwa intombi Valentina Istomina evela kumqeshi wakhe.

Le nkkolelo kuchaswa kunye nokusingqongileyo yiNkokeli, kunye umnakekeli nosapho.

Noko ke, abo izalamane efanayo Istomina akukhethi yokuba akwazi emithi Stalin kunye isisu ngomyalelo wakhe.

A inoveli okanye enye into?

Kodwa ke nokuba le noveli enyanisweni? Ngapha koko, ubungqina akukho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kakhulu kule uqhagamshelo usekhona apho. Yonke into abamele tabloids - intelekelelo kuphela ezingqongileyo.

Noko ke, ukuba noStalin kunye asithandayo yakhe ngebengabanga kukho umcimbi, kutheni intloko karhulumente ukuze uxatyiswa kakhulu, umkhonzazana wakhe?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngo-1935 (xa Valentin Istomin kwi uQabane Stalin waqalisa ukusebenza njenge izindlu), inkokeli abasebenzi ihlabathi sele engama-56 ubudala. impilo yakhe, phantsi iminyaka ulutsha inguqu, ngokuthe ngcembe mandundu. nokuba kwakufuneka ngumthandi oselula, bafika kuphela izolo kuloo lali (nangona yokuba akwazi ukufumana nayiphi na umfazi yelizwe)? Akubonakali. Kodwa kakubi kwakufuneka umongikazi elungileyo. Ngapha koko, xa sikhumbula ukuba Valentina waba imfundo lonyango, ke inayo kule ndima. Ukongezelela, ngokutsho ubungqina yamafanankosi efanayo Iosifa Vissarionovicha, ulwalamano ukuthembela kunye uValya Stalin waqalisa nesibakala ukuba unyangiwe kwengqele yakhe.

Ngoko ke, xa ujonga kwi intloko uqhagamshelwano eSoviet Union kunye izindlu yakhe, hayi nje ubuhlobo uthando, kodwa njengomongikazi kwaye nomonde, kucacile ukuba kutheni Stalin yayiqhele yokuthatha kwakhe naye ngexesha iihambo ezininzi, yaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje yaye akazange ahlukane nayo. Oku kucaca kwakhona kutheni, ngokutsho abalindi, ngokufuthi badibana Istomin ephuma lokulala ebusuku iNkokeli. Umfazi ngokulula ukwenza lwezitofu, ukunika amayeza okanye ukulinganisa uxinzelelo kwaye iqondo lobushushu nomonde yakhe edumileyo ngaphambi kokuba alale, njengoko kwenziwa kwizibhedlele ezininzi.

Inguqulelo efanayo kungachazwa umtshato kamva kwaye akukho abantwana Valentina. namankazana onke ukusebenza iya kungqina ukuba abaqeshi sibajonga kakubi yobukho abantwana abaselula baphantsi kwabo. Ngoko ke, engafuni ukuba kutshabalale indawo yakhe, Istomin kungabangela ukulibaziseka umtshato de-30, uze emva koko kananjalo ukuba ukulibazisa ukuvela abantwana babo.

Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo Valentina ngokunjalo buhlungu emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo. Indoda yakhe, wayimbambazelela (njengoko wakholwa Alliluyeva), kunye nomqeshi. Ngapha koko, ukufumana indawo enjalo ihlawulwe kakuhle, kufuphi umntu wokuqala kweli lizwe, ixesha lesibini kwakungenakwenzeka.

Malunga Istomina ngabandayo ngayo Stalin njengomntu, kungqinwa yokuba ukuba ingcwaba lakhe, akazange waya, nangona umhlala kuba babefumana ebomini.

Ngendlela, ukuba akukacaci kutheni igumbi le iNkokeli, kuphela phakathi neqembu yakhe, kugcinwa i pension benefits. Mhlawumbi ezo tye abathi ukuba iye yakunceda umqeshi ukuba afe. Umntu obhinqileyo unakho kuba kule minyaka ikwazile nje kuphela ukwenza abahlobo nomqashi bakho, kodwa oogxa bakhe.