Imizi yamandulo zitshone phantsi elwandle: inkcazelo, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Kukholelwa ukuba izazinzulu mihla uphando hayi ngaphezulu kwe amahlanu epesenti anzongonzongo kwamanzi, nendlela iiphazili ezininzi agcinwe emazantsi olwandle - akukho bani owaziyo. imizi yamandulo zitshone phantsi kwamanzi, wakwenza kwadaka ngenxa ziintlekele ezahlukeneyo, ifihleke enzonzobileni yolwandle. Kukho kwakhona Kubalulekile ukugcina kubo ukubaluleka abantu iimfihlelo engekasonjululwa.

ayibe Atlantis

Wonke umntu uqhelene intsomi yakudala izigidi ilizwekazi ezazikayo zeminyaka eyadlulayo kunye impucuko yempucuko. Amawaka izazinzulu ehlabathini jikelele uzama ukufumanisa ukuba kukho enyanisweni Atlantis cishe, okanye ngaba nje isiko omhle ethe weza imihla yethu. Kwaye ukuba ngenene ilizwekazi uye phantsi kwamanzi, ngoko zonke iindawo umdla indawo yalo yokuphumla yokugqibela. Noko ke, Akufumanekanga bhokisi utyhila nangoku ikhuselo oku amabali twisisaka.

Kweli nqaku, senza sinikele ingqalelo izixeko ngokwenene yamandulo zitshone phantsi kwamanzi ngendlela ixesha eyahlukileyo.

Amanxiwa kufuphi Japan

Asingabo bonke ezikhumbuzo ezazikayo ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu, wafumana emanxuweni Diver eqhelekileyo kufutshane nesiqithi Yonaguni - yokuqinisekisa ecacileyo. Ngowe-1987, isakhiwo omkhulu kwelo bala, kwabuzwa izakhiwo, iindlela indlela, waba imvakalelo kweli lesayensi. Abaphandi ababandakanyekayo yokwakheka zaselwandle, bafumanisa ukuba isixeko ezazikayo, wafumana igama ziziqithi, wemka waya enzonzobileni emva kwenyikima etshabalalisayo itsunami kamva, malunga namawaka amahlanu eminyaka.

izityholo ezininzi ukufunyanwa ezizodwa ngumbandela ngohlobo iingalo, kwafunyanwa ukuba ayichanekanga emva kokuba ukufunyanwa ngeebhloko omkhulukazi ukuba imilo esichanekileyo umngxuma, nezinyuko ngokugqibeleleyo agudileyo, umntu iphathwa ngokucacileyo. Ezifana amabhodlo masimu yangaphambili ex enkulu, ukuba safumaneka kumphezulu siqithi.

imizi yamandulo zitshone ngaphantsi kolwandle. Imbali ezifihlakeleyo impucuko

Ngwenya Monument, sise ubunzulu emashumi mabini anantlanu ubude yaye igama Japanese Atlantis, okungakhuselelwanga ngabasemagunyeni, musa ngokufuna ukunika umzi nechibi iwonga okhethekileyo. Ngoku kule ndawo sele owuthandayo zonke iintlobo abanomdla wokwakha engaqhelekanga. Kukho ngokwenene into ukubona: iibhloko elungelelaniswe kakuhle zigqunywe uyilo twisiseka, omnye iqonga Isigebenga ombiwe ilitye swimming pool, efumaneka ecaleni lesikhumbuzo ufana sculpture ehleli SPHINX yaseYiputa, ndaqingqa intloko phezu litye ngeenxa ethile besinga ngenyameko.

umonakalo ezininzi, wafumana kufuphi, wayifulela abalinganiswa wasemzini, intwana sifunda Imifanekiso zaseYiputa. Hi ndlela leyi, kusekho akukho myalezo ayenziwanga awayenenkcazelo, nangona bayavuma ukuba izinto ezingcwele ilitye zigximfizwe imbali zitshone ngenxa yentlekele endalo izakhiwo yamandulo. Bawuyeka umkhala phantsi kwamanzi umzi, kakuhle sigcinwe emazantsi, kukho ubungqina obucacileyo bokuba impucuko eliphezulu, aziphelanga na njengoko odalwe ziintlekele zendalo.

zezinto zamandulo Greek Pavlopetri

sixeko sidala, wafumanisa zakudala ngowe-1968, ngokugqibeleleyo alondolozwe olwandle. Ngenkulungwane XX ekuqaleni, komhlaba neAtene ixesha elide benza uphando, uthe urhulumente beka bemkile phantsi kwamanzi ngenxa yenyikima esi sixeko sidala. Yaba iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe kuphela emva phantse, lo yesazi odumileyo, kunye neqela kwizinto zakudala iintshabalalo nzulu wafumanisa kuphela ukwakha esitratweni, kodwa amangcwaba akwi kwixesha zohlobo, banika ihlabathi iintsomi zamandulo.

Ukufumana abanomdla kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge, leyo kwagqitywa ukuba isixeko omiweyo le BC ngenkulungwane IX. Nangona kunjalo, ubudala kumanxuwa bafumanisa bathi, ngenxa yokuba ezinye izinto wamvusa ukusuka emanzini ibilunge wayemdala kakhulu kuye kwafunyaniswa zizazinzulu.

into emangalisayo

Pavlopetri ubuxoki yokuvelela kwinto yokuba izixeko zamandulo wafumana ngaphambili zitshone phantsi kwamanzi, akazange urhwebe kumazwe iMeditera, yaye musa sibajonge waba zibuko ephithizelayo. ochumayo kwaye mihla, zingaphawulwa nakweyiphi kwimaphu, ithatha indawo enkulu malunga namashumi amathathu amawaka square metres. Xa zokuhlala ezinkulu waphuphuma iefa bafumana iholo enkulu esetyenziselwa iintlanganiso, wambiza Megaron. Ekubeni kwafunyaniswa ukuba abahlali baloo mzi lezibuko yagweba urhulumente elinyuliweyo, kwaye wafumanisa ukuba kusityhilela ubomi yamaGrike amandulo. Le ndawo sele ingongoma eyintloko iziphambuka, ngenkcubeko ngophuhliso kunye noncwadi, wema phakathi kwezinye izixeko kwamanzi.

lesikhumbuzo Historical ukubaluleka zehlabathi

Abaphandi bafumana isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini, itempile, indawo zeemarike kunye imibhobho kunye nezindlu zangasese. Kungoku ingqalelo isikhumbuzo kwezakhiwo ukubaluleka zehlabathi, uye phantsi kwamanzi. Cities phezu ubunzulu enzulwini yolwandle, wafumana emva ezafunyanwa ezizodwa abazange endala kwaye bafunda kakuhle. Kule meko yaba imvakalelo kwi emazantsi ubudala womfi Pavlopetri zitshone phambi elo xesha, njengoko kwathethwa nguPlato kwiincwadi zakhe ekupheleni kabuhlungu eyimfihlakalo Atlantis ngayo. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba sobulumko wayesazi malunga bayahlelwa isixeko kwizibuko, yaye ke le imbali waphefumlelwa ukuba ibali malunga ezweni non-amadoda alwa nawe. Ngoku Pavlopetri ke yokuhlala endala unique, yafunyanwa abembi komile kuba ixesha, yaye ngowe-2009, indawo yayo nangoku alicanda jikelele.

Legend kufezeka

ngaphezu kwama-12 eyadlulayo ekulo sixeko baseYiputa yamandulo, ababalulwa nguHerodotus njengomnye mkhulu yaye bazizityebi - Heraklion yaMandulo. isixeko Kulahleke phantsi kwamanzi, njengoko izazinzulu, wabulawa ukunyikima oko, nezo emva kwengozi, waya ezantsi. Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi basazama bebangisana ngawo izizathu ngokushiya ubunzulu kwiziko evenkileni achumayo, unokukhawuleza phantse neemitha ezine, yaye akukho mvumelwano belingekafiki. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba impucuko wafa ngenxa izikhukula ezinamandla zeNayile emva ukuchitheka. Kangangethuba elide ibali sokwemba le sixeko wamandulo ingqalelo into ngaphezu kokuba intsomi, kwaye umyalezo eyamangalisa ngo-2000 kwi zakudala ehamba bafumanisa amabhodlo kufuphi nesixeko Alexandria.

amazing kwesayensi

Le hub kwezenkcubeko kunye bodwa ephambili ulwandle sele kufunyenwe Heraklion Ancient. City phantsi kwamanzi ebizwa amasango eYiputa ngenxa nabo zakhe ezininzi nxamnye abarhwebi basemzini abo batyelela zibuko. Phantsi umaleko ngodaka nokufihla amanzi yinqanawa, izacholo, imali ubudala. Le bhokisi ephambili engqina yesazisi, waba emnyama enkulu wafumana ezithathu Ilitye kunye negama nombhalo ingumasipala.

Study of ezinzulwini kwamanzi ugciniwe iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, amawaka ezingcwele nanto bazisa ngaphezulu. Wokufumana linomdla yayiyitempile ephambili kweso sixeko. Kufutshane inkunkuma echithiwe izakhiwo zenkolo wafumana sculpture omkhulu kaFaro, kwaye uthixo loMnayile zelitye lenyengane pink, esikhundleni sabo tywa phezu emazantsi kunye izigqibo zenziwe malunga amandla etshabalalisayo kwenyikima. Ngaphakathi etempileni, bafumana ingcwaba omkhulu, wayifulela yakhona. Muva ukudlulisela ezinye iinxalenye kuqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo iziphumo Heraklion wokwenene.

yezinto zasemanzini Chinese

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu eyadlulayo, urhulumente Chinese yagqiba ekubeni kwakhiwe isikhululo samandla ngamanzi kulikhukulisa lesikhumbuzo amabali amabini kwiPhondo Zhejiang, kwiminyaka apho 1800 eminyaka ubudala. Abahlali Local bachukumiseka, nomzi Chinese amandulo, awayeye emanzini, emva kweminyaka emashumi mane, luba eyaziwayo ekuhlaleni ngenene. Ichibi elikhulu ngoku itsale ezininzi ezivela ehlabathini lonke, emangalisiwe isimo esihle ekulondolozweni kwezakhiwo eyenziwe ngomthi, ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa ukuba onjalo ixesha yokuhlala elide emanzini.

Ngelishwa, kunye nemizi wafikelwa zonke iilali eziyingqongileyo ukuya indawo enkulukazi umhlaba ochumileyo. Bonke abathanda ezinzulwini kwamanzi nomsindo isijwili ukuba kwagcwala kwisixeko samandulo kunye izakhiwo ezininzi ezimibalabala, iitempile kunye nezindlu zokuhlala ngoku emehlweni abantu abaninzi efihliweyo. Indlela kuphela ukucinga umfanekiso onobungangamsha ezinjalo kwezakhiwo bamandulo - utshona ukuya ezantsi. Abayithandayo lwemiphumela zokwakha ehlabathini kuza uyoliswa yokwenene, ebukele iintlobo ezikhethekileyo kwamanzi ukuba ungakhuphisana kunye zodumo yenkcubeko.

imizi yamandulo zitshone ngaphantsi kolwandle: Anapa

Kutshanje, iqela iefa, efuna moya ngokungeyompumelelo kukhokelele yantlitheka kuLwandle Black, yafunyanwa iindonga zesixeko samandulo kunye olungaziwayo. Abaphandi olwandle Siqinisekile ukuba le mpucuko ezazikayo inkcubeko phambili kakhulu kunye nobugcisa. Ndivumelana nabo izazinzulu ukuthelekisa ngokwakha izakhiwo kwamanzi ukuya iiphiramidi eMexico kumabhodlo Yonaguni. Wabekwa indlela ethile Ukufana ngokubekwa phakathi kwabo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba eli ngenene isixeko omdala kakhulu, nto leyo eye yafakwa neenkcubeko ezininzi. Wokufumana wayengekho singumbono omangalisayo ukuba abembi, ekubeni phambi bafumana ubungqina obaneleyo lokufumana apha kwisixeko samandulo.

Zonke izinto ezeza ezimangalisayo yolwandle zihlolisiswe ngenyameko zizazinzulu. Kuye kwaba kudala intetho ukuba izixeko zamandulo zitshone ngaphantsi kolwandle, ezi kwakoomawokhulu abantu mihla. impucuko enkulu, nechibi emva nezibangelwa zehlabathi, fihla iimfihlelo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqondwe uphuhliso oluqhubekayo inkqubo zembali.