Cherepovets - yintoni ndawo?

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, isixeko oko ziko lommandla, ezinkulu ngaphezu yokugqibela. Kwaye libhekisela kwiidolophu Cherepovets. Yiyiphi indawo oko nangoku ukuyazi. Ngapha koko, ngako oko kuya kuba lula ukuyisebenzisa, ukuba isigqibo ukutyelela kulo mzi emangalisayo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.

Cherepovets: geography sezulu

In emantla-ntshona eRashiya ukho Cherepovets. Yiyiphi indawo oku, abaninzi baye mhlawumbi ugqibe - Vologda. Eli ziko lommandla yi-120 km ukusuka Cherepovets.

Uqhekekile umzi lakhiwe imilambo ezimbini - Yagorbe kunye Sheksna, kufutshane Rybinsk Reservoir. Cherepovets yeyona ngongoma ekudibaneni kweendlela ezininzi: iVolga-iBaltic wamanzi, empuma-ntshona kaloliwe kunye negesi umbhobho indlela.

Ke ukuba iimeko zemozulu kulo mzi, ukuba ngenxa kwindawo yayo kwindawo kwimozulu epholileyo. Ubusika kuyabanda, kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni ishushu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha eshushu. Spring kunye ekwindla e Cherepovets esibonakala imvula rhoqo kunye namafu.

Imbali Cherepovets

Ngokutsho abembi, nkqu BC nkulungwane yesibini. e. kwakukho zokuhlaliswa kwabantu kwindawo apho namhlanje ibekwe Cherepovets. Yintoni ndawo ke ngaloo mihla, nokuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ukucinga, kuba ayaziwa ke yintoni ukwahlukana indawo. Noko ke, ukukhankanywa okokuqala ebhaliweyo kule yokuhlala lisukela emva kwinkulungwane XV.

In IX-X kwiinkulungwane phezu kodonga lasekunene umzi Sheksna yokuhlangana noThixo, leyo kamva yaba Cherepovets mihla. Ngowe-1360 Uvuko Monastery yasekwa nommandla wayo, kuyo ayila uhlobo iziko zorhwebo kunye noqoqosho. Ngowe-1777, uKumkanikazi uCatherine wakhupha umthetho ekuthi ngawo Cherepovets zanikwa ibakala sixeko.

Njengoko igama, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi bembonakalo yayo. Ngokutsho Cherepova omnye - ligama Finnish yeendawo zokuhlala, Oko kuthetha "isizwe ukuba balobe entabeni." Le yokugqibela, kuyabonakala ukuba, yaba Cathedral Hill. kwi iingcali zolwimi yamandulo eliguqulelwe igama ngokuthi "yokuhlala phezu kwentaba." Yeyiphi kwezi iinguqulelo ukuze bakholwe isigqibo ngamnye ngokwakhe. Nangona indoda mihla ukuze simazi umzi, uya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuze afumanise oko mmandla Cherepovets, kwaye kububona.

abantu Famous emzini

Njengabo bonke Russia, kwiNgingqi Vologda, Cherepovets, kuquka, yaba khona abantu abaziwayo, obakhe isizukulwana ngaphezu kwesinye. Phakathi kwabo Alekseeva A. A. - utitshala wezobugcisa in Cherepovets. Ngokuzibonela kwisixeko izikolo zobugcisa kunye nomculo zavuleka. Ngaphezu koko, uye wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwazi lwengingqi. Name Alekseevoy A. A. namhlanje uye Cherepovets Abantwana noLutsha neyilayo Palace.

Abahlali balo mzi amaqhawe neqhayiya IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, leyo yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe Cherepovets. Yintoni ndawo, ngelo xesha akazange into, loo nto iphambili ukuba yonke imizi bakwazi ukugcina ukuzimela kwabo. Phakathi Abantu abadumileyo kwexesha - esasihamba Malygin, pilot VI Schelkunov, Rumyantsev, Sorokin kunye nabanye abaninzi.

iindawo Cherepovets

City siquka idolophu ezintlanu: North, Industrial, Central, kunye Zarechensky Zasheksninskogo. Owayemdala kubo Industrial. Uninzi zezindlu apha zakhiwa kwi Stalin ngexesha. Kungenxa kule ndawo yeminye esitratweni, ezifana yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, Vereshchagin, Soviet Avenue ne Lunacharsky. Sijolise abongamele idolophi kunye arhente federal.

Ukususela District Industrial nge Oktobha ibhulorho linokufikeleleka kwi Zasheksninsky. Hi ndlela leyi, esi sicatshulwa na ibhulorho Intambo yokuqala-wahlala eRashiya. Zasheksninsky - i indawo yokulala. inzuzo yayo yi imbonakalo echwayithileyo ngakumbi kuba indlu mihla bala.

kwezinye iindawo Zarechensky abaninzi sixeko esingqongileyo elungileyo, kuba ibekwe kude kumashishini mveliso, nto leyo eye phezu Cherepovets yayo intsimi. Yintoni ndawo yaziwa ngabaninzi ngenxa nje iqeshe inkampani enkulu "Severstal". Kodwa, yona, ukususela Zarechensky oko kude kude. North lo mncinane kunye indawo zincinane umzi, kodwa inqanaba kophuhliso liphantsi kakhulu.

imboni emzini

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, inkampani isixeko idumileyo kwaye onamandla JSC "Severstal". Le egqunywe iqulathe amacandelo amathathu: yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, umatshini-isakhiwo kunye nezibonelelo. Le nkampani iqeshe imivuzo ephezulu kwaye uninzi abemi abaninzi beso sixeko. Ukongeza, abasebenzi "Severstal" ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko mnandi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amabango ibekwe phezu kwabo, kakhulu phezulu.

Phakathi amashishini ezinkulu Cherepovets zikwaquka Cjsc "zezityalo processing metal №17", nto leyo uvelisa Isefu iinkangeleko nokubethelela ngenxa PVC windows, kwakunye iinkangeleko ezizodwa asetyenziswe zobunjineli, imikhumbi kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi.

Enye complex mveliso onamandla "FosAgro". Le nkampani ukwenza imveliso iimveliso zemichiza, kuquka nezichumiso phosphate. Isebenzisa amawaka abantu, indawo yokuhlala ngumzi Cherepovets. Yeyiphi indawo iye endaweni yayo amashishini ngaphezu Vologda, nokuba kunzima ukuba bathi, yaye inkoliso yabo bakwezolimo kanye in Cherepovets.

Science and nemfundo

Ukuya kwisizukulwana esitsha kweenkonzo zemfundo kunye nophuhliso ngokubanzi eziguqulweyo, izikolo, kunye neeklabhu ezininzi kunye nezifundo. Ke ukuze baphumelele esikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo, banalo ithuba lokukhetha phakathi kwizikolo eziphakamileyo kunye yezandla. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abantu abaninzi abaselula izicwangciso kwixesha elizayo ukusebenza kwenye yezi mveliso yengingqi, iyithumele kwisikolo yobugcisa.

Abantu abatsha onqwenela ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo, ungakhetha enye amakhono ezinikezelwa yi-Cherepovets State University okanye isebe neeyunivesithi ezinkulu eRashiya. Ngoko ke, ngo Cherepovets namasebe zilandelayo amaziko: Federal State Iziko leMfundo "Moscow State Academy of Transport Water", Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnic University kunye SPbGIEU.

Museums ku Cherepovets

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi intsimi isebenza Cherepovets, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinomdla kulo mzi, ngoko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo myuziyam, ibekwe endaweni yayo. Le myuziyam inkulu Cherepovets nguye History Local. Ukumelwa avuleke bangamalungu ngamaxesha ahlukahlukeneyo: ukusuka kwixesha isiseko sixeko kunye nesiphelo kunye nexesha Soviet.

iindwendwe ingqalelo eyodwa bafanelwe Cherepovets ezeMbali kunye ngenkcazo Museum "Manor Gali," ibekwe endlwini Manor omhle kwinkulungwane XIX, ebeyinalo iintsapho amanene amanene. Manor ukugcina phantse ngokupheleleyo inkangeleko yayo yoqobo. Lo mboniso iphambili yindlu Manor, kodwa ngaphandle kuye kwi ilifa lo myezo kaThixo endlwini, nezitali, nemiqolomba, oovimba kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi.

Fans yobuciko kufuneka kutyelela Vereschagins myuziyam. Nguye endlwini, ngelo xesha, kwazalwa artist enkulu. Enye museum umdla likhaya I. A. Milyutina, apho imiboniso bonisa ubomi umsebenzi usomashishini kunye utitshala obalaseleyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho iincwadi ubudala, iifoto kunye nezinto Milyutin usapho.

bokwakha I sixeko

Kwi yiSoviet Avenue Cherepovets kwizakhiwo ezininzi ilitye yamandulo, kodwa kwawo engundoqo bokwakha - Cathedral yoVuko, owasekwa ngo-1776. Kuyinto izityebi Kumbindi ibandla, nangona kukho amaxesha apho kwakukho ibandla apha.

Ukubethwa iSoviet Avenue, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo izindlu ezininzi. Umzekelo, i-Wedding Palace, nto leyo yokuzilolonga Mariana abasetyhini de 1917. Jikelele Directorate of Bank of Russia - indlu, ngaphambili ephethwe umfazi yabarhwebi Mostofinoy. Branch lemithi neuropsychiatric, eyakhiwa 1847 waye ilifa ibhinqa nempembelelo ngaloo mihla - mthengisi Volkova, ogama indawo sokuhlala Cherepovets. Yiyiphi indawo of Russia kwakunjalo ngaloo mihla, ixesha elidana ukukhumbula ngubani, kodwa ayikwazi ngoyaba xa ukudibana kunye izakhiwo ekhankanywe ngasentla komzi.

Oktobha bridge yenye izakhiwo edumileyo yokwakha Cherepovets, nangona omncinane. Kuye kwakhiwa ngo-1979. Iyamangalisa ibhulorho ukuze ngexesha iteknoloji yayo lokwakha cable-wahlala sasetyenziswa okokuqala eRashiya.

izikhumbuzo Cherepovets

Kukho Cherepovets ezikhumbuzo emininzi eqaphelekayo. Ngoko, kwi Cathedral Hill, Akukude Cathedral yoVuko, kukho isi- lendela Athanasius kunye uTheodosius, owathi, enyanisweni, ngaba wabaseki Cherepovets. Ngapha koko, ngenxa yeenzame zazo yakhiwa Uvuko Monastery, apho kwakukho yokuhlala kwaqala emzini.

Xa ziko yasemkhosini ngo-2002 kwaba lesikhumbuzo ku Marshal G. K. Zhukovu ukuphakama kuyimitha 3,45. Umbhali lo na elaa litye lithe artist ezaziwayo-kakuhle Russian Federation Schepelkin A. V. ke ukubandakanyeka aloo mzi kushishino zentsimbi kunye intsimbi i iindwendwe kunye nabahlali Cherepovets lesikhumbuzo ukhumbuza yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, nto leyo ibekwe yembutho eponymous ecaleni imiyezo karhulumente ezintle.