Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Socotra Island. Uphi na isiqithi Socotra?

Socotra Island - ndawo idumileyo Indian Ocean. Le yenye imimangaliso kakhulu amazing omkhulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. It is a ubutyebi yokwenene enezityalo nezilwanyana ezinqabileyo, owayephethe banenkcubeko eyahluke kunye nezithethe.

geography

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi apho kwisiqithi Socotra nendlela onokufikelela ngayo. Kodwa ukuba kwenzeka khona, uya kukhumbula ukuba ebomini. Le ndawo kuthiwa Nqabakazi ziziqithi 4 kunye namatye-2 kwi-Indian Ocean, kude nonxweme Somalia.

Ubume bale Nqabakazi siqulathe ziziqithi 3 Socotra, Abd al Kuri kunye Samha, kwisiqithi eyintlango Darcy rock Sabuni kunye Kal-uFaro. Of indawo yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezimbini: Hadibo kunye Kalansa kunye Abd al Kuri. Socotra ikufutshane Afrika ngaphezu Arabiya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifane yodwa siqithi Hybrid ngevumba elimnandi.

picture alibaleke ungabona, ukuba ubhabha kwi-moya phezu kwale ndawo emangalisayo ekuthiwa Isiqithi of Socotra. Sea umbala oluhlaza kakhulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kodwa amanzi okumangalisayo ngokucacileyo ohlamba Ugu.

Biota

Kwanasebudeni hambo kuqala Socotra, elibe 1880, izazinzulu baseBritani baye bafumanisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200, ngelo xesha ezingaziwayo kwinzululwazi kwezityalo nezilwanyana (20 ebeyinalo kwisizukulwana esitsha 20).

Ngenxa awohluke yemozulu (ehlotyeni ashushu kakhulu kwimozulu epholileyo ebusika) kwi Nqabakazi kwaqala izilwanyana ezizodwa kunye nohlaza. Socotra Island - umbutho UNESCO World. Kwi siqithi malunga 825 eentlobo zezityalo neentlobo zezilwanyana ngaphezulu kwama-500, isinye kwisithathu apho zifumaneka apha (okt ifumaneka kuphela kule ndawo).

Le enezityalo nezilwanyana zehlabathi kwamanzi lencinibakazi yeyona angafaniyo kakhulu malunga kwisiqithi Socotra. Islands, iifoto ukusuka ubuhle Amazing bunokubonwa ezahlukeneyo iintyilalwazi, ngokunjalo eNcwadini oluBomvu, kuphela kunye nento yokuba uvelisa kakhulu ezinqabileyo ehlabathini neyeeperile abamnyama.

izityalo ezimangalisayo

Kwi siqithi imithi emininzi ezizodwa ezichaphazela inkangeleko yazo engaqhelekanga. Enye yazo i "rose entlango". Ngaphandle nje kwegama layo zinhle, oko alibonakali kanje a rose. Isityalo zifana eqhubela elephant umlenze. Ajikelezayo umboko umthi isebenza yokugcina kokufuma esetyenziswa ngamaxesha imbalela, kwaye ube ukuya ku-2 iimitha ubukhulu.

Enye isityalo 'engaqhelekanga' ukuba layigubungela inxalenye esezantsi kwamathambeka - dendrosicyos. iziqhamo zawo ngenene ifana yemixoxozi, kodwa enameva. Nangona yokuba ukhangela isityalo emangalisayo Socotra siqithi ayikhangeleki njenge imifuno, izazinzulu ziye bamsa Cucurbitaceae usapho.

Enye 'umtsalane' wesiqithi - giant dorsentiya. Esi sityalo kufana space, ukuba bantinga emhlabeni. It has a isiqu engqindilili ububanzi of kwimitha enye amasebe kunye amagqabi ezincinane, side kancinane. Nqabakazi dorsentiya ukuya ku-4 eemitha ubude. Into efana "umthi imali", neentyantyambo zifana ezizinkwenkwezi.

reserve Ayhaft

Uzuko kwisiqithi Socotra njengenye yeendawo ezininzi unique kwi emhlabeni, ngenxa ukusasazeka ubuhle olungathethekiyo kunye nohlobo ekhethekileyo. Enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle yi Ayhaft Reserve. Le udonga elide ngokwaneleyo ustelenny eluhlaza. Le usondele-moya kufuphi kwisiqithi Socotra.

Ekupheleni komwonyo kukho ichibi encinane, apho abakhenkethi badla kubekwa phezu ebusuku. Iqhayiya reserve kukho izinto ezifana tamarind giant neziqhumiso.

"Dragon Igazi Tree"

Ihlathi imithi dragon ingqalelo zohlobo reserve kwisiqithi ezisemthethweni Socotra, leyo ukuhamba ngeenyawo. Igama layo ukuba imithi engaqhelekanga iimilo ezikhangeleka ngathi mushroom ubude okolo10 kunye umnqwazi eluhlaza. Abanye babo ngaphezu kwewaka leminyaka.

Ukuba imbobo kwi amaxolo zomthi, ngoko oku kubonisa incindi ebomvu. Nkqu izinyanya ngamaxesha amandulo oko kusetyenziswa amayeza iintsomi kwaye ngeenjongo mhle. Ngoku esetyenziselwa yona le njongo, kuba yinxalenye ezithile izithambiso.

Ikomkhulu Yemen (Sana'a)

Le dolophu phezu kwentaba kwentaba, kwintaba ephakame yeemitha ngaphezulu kwama-2000. Macala onke singqongwe ziintaba. Kwakude kudala, le nxalenye ye dolophu kuvalwe kwenqaba. Waye amasango ezisixhenxe, kuzo iplaza enye kuphela wahlala. Kufuphi nabo emarikeni yemveli Eastern ibekwe.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX isixeko kwelinye lamaziko enkulu yorhwebo yekofu nobulawu. main inzuzo yaso izakhiwo ezizodwa. Buildings kule ndawo zenziwe indlela "gingerbread" izindlu, zibe kubonwa naphi na.

Esi sixeko malunga 50 zamaSilamsi e eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, apho Sanou igama yamandulo, baphahlwe. Yemen luphawu kwibhotwe Dar al-Hajar, okanye njengoko kuthiwa, Rock Palace. Oku kwakhiwa indlela izakhiwo Yemeni. Eli bhotwe kwakhiwa kwinkulungwane yama-20. Emva koko yabuya yaphila, yaba imyuziyam enokuthi nokutyelelwa abakhenkethi.

emqolombeni Hawk

Le ubuhle ezimangalisayo nesakho kwicala elingasempumalanga kwisiqithi Socotra, malunga 1.5-2 iiyure ukusuka esixekweni Hadibo. Ngomhla kwamaxandeka entabeni uyakwazi ukubona emangalisayo bottle tree. Athambe ukuya komboko kwebala kunye neentyatyambo ezipinki.

Kwintaba ephakame eemitha 500, phezu kwenduli, kwindawo kunye iimbono esingaqhelekanga oLwandle blue Isidanish, nguye esangweni lomqolomba inkulu emazantsi-ntshona Asia. Cave Hawk - omnye olunzulu siqithi (ubunzulu walo 3.2 km) kunye nento ongalibalekiyo ukuba kukho inani elikhulu kakhulu stalactite kunye ne stalacmites ngokupheleleyo zobungakanani neemilo.

A phambili kancinane phantsi msele uyakwazi ukubona imizobo nomqolomba okuyo, ziphantsi kwinkulungwane III, kwakunye iholo kunye ichibi isipili (kunye ububanzi oziimitha ezi-4 kunye nobude oziimitha ezili-10 kunye nobunzulu - 3-4 meters).

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Socotra - ukhenketho siqithi eziququzelelwe yi Sana. Uninzi iihotele ibekwe Hadibo, le nsimu ishawa, izindlu zangasese kunye yokutyela. Kuyinto elula ukuba utyelelo uwalungise inkqubo elungelelanisiweyo ngotyelelo ukuya kwiindawo kancinane-yaziwa. Kwakhona kufuphi ke DeLisha elunxwemeni Dune esimhlophe, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, "sandy beach".

Ngelishwa, ukhenketho kwisiqithi Socotra nje luyaqala ukuphuhlisa. Kuba lonyaka malunga 1500-2000 abakhenkethi, ngoko zingakuchaphazeli imo engqongileyo. Ngokwenene uthando ukutyelela le ndawo lezityebi. nomoya Exotic - eyona ndlela ibhetele iyantluko ukonwaba njengesiqhelo. Mhlawumbi i uhambo ukuya esiqithini kungekudala uza kuba lula ngakumbi zithandwa.

Kwaye ukuba oku asiyiyo indawo kubakhenkethi kakhulu ethandwa, kodwa qaphela ukuba Socotra - indawo ekhethekileyo, isimanga engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko ukuba bacinge malunga nokuba ukubona ubuhle bayo.