Temple of ezulwini (eBeijing): inkcazelo, imbali, ukwakheka. Indlela ukuya endlwini bamazulu eBeijing?

ilizwe Exotic, etsala nentabalala ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye zendalo, kudla ngokuba ubuncwane ukufunyaniswa lokwenene izinto, ukusuka impucuko endala ihlabathi. Urhulumente omdala ngenkcubeko osisityebi, ongcambu zawo zisekelwe elidlulileyo elikude, kukho isakhiwo owahlukileyo amandla nkqi - ungumthombo ngobukhulu ezakhono bezakhiwo kunye nolwazi olunzulu lwe ngeenkwenkwezi, nto leyo wayesoloko idume China.

Temple of ezulwini eBeijing (Tiantan) yi lihlelo amelane China. EKhuselweyo yi-UNESCO, ithathwa njengokuba Umtsalane woKhanketho idumileyo lizwe. Esi sakhiwo zonqulo kuphela ukuba imilo ajikelezayo, nto leyo igutyungelwe iithayile kophahla oluhlaza, olubomvu. complex yezakhiwo Tiantan ise emzantsi-mpuma capital kukarhulumente. Yaye indawo yayo lusekelwe kulwazi yamandulo amandla ezimbini - yin (amandla yeyentombazana) kunye Yang (abangamakhwenkwe).

Harmonics

imfundiso zikaConfucius ithi ukuba umlawuli ivela kuThixo. Temple of Ezulwini eBeijing, ukwakhiwa okwasungulwa imiyalelo loMlawuli Yong Le ngo-1406 kwaye bagqiba kwiminyaka eli-14 kamva, indawo yonqulo, apho kabini ngonyaka nozisa iminikelo ukuma nje iintsuku kunokwenzeka okanye sunny ekugqibeleni yaqala ukuna. Umlawuli sanyanzeleka ukuba bagcine imithetho iphela, ukwenzela ukuba ukuphazamisa ngokwemvelo yezinto, kwaye imbeko kubo kwakunye Izimiselo uyise, ebonisa iqondo eliphezulu isidima nentlonipho kooyise. The Chinese babekholelwa esikalini ogqibeleleyo endalo yaye esazi ukuba waphula umthetho ukuvumelana eziyimfuneko ukuze ndilinde ezahlukeneyo iintlekele.

YoMlawuli wacela ukuba bonke esibi ngenxa indawo abantu element ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokubonelela imali eseleyo kuyimfuneko. Ukuba ubushushu okanye kubanda kufika kwangexesha, ilizwe sinika isivuno esihle, kwaye kuphela ubukhosi enamandla aqhuba kakuhle. Sky Imithetho - yinto imijikelo qho yendalo ukuzalwa nokufa.

A endaweni engcwele apho ukumelwa eziqulethwe zehlabathi Chinese

Emva kweminyaka engamakhulu, isakhiwo zonqulo esitsha, ogama lakhe behlonipha zomhlaba, kwisakhiwo yonqulo malunga 267 ha labizwa ngokuba indlu bamazulu eBeijing. Le sesakhiwo kwezakhiwo uneempawu zawo: icandelo kumantla iluhlobo lwe kwisangqa, nelasezantsi - square. Abakhi basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukwahlula ngabom wobugcisa zibe kumacandelo amabini.

Sesakhiwo device, kwakunye olube kwetempile bamazulu eBeijing wavunyelwa ukuba kumbona njengoko zamahenyu engundoqo, leyo kuthwelwe ukumelwa Chinese zehlabathi; bakholwa ukuba umhlaba isikwere, kunye nesibhakabhaka, ukunceda abantu, ikhangeleka ngathi kwisangqa.

Ivuselelwa wavula kuluntu wobugcisa izakhiwo zehlabathi

A lesikhumbuzo elihle, apho isibhakabhaka liqhagamshelaniswe eMhlabeni ngoncedo lomntu, unenzondelelo Ukuvuselela eziliqela kwiminyaka engamakhulu amathandathu, kodwa bembonakalo yayo ayitshintshanga. Ukuze asebenze open ejikelezayo utyelelo kunye nezintsonkothileyo zembali, uya kufuna iiyure ezintathu ubuncinane. On nommandla wayo, singqongwe ihlathi ngemisipres eminyaka ubudala, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana bendawo, ehamba nalo epakini waze bencoma iindwendwe ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Temple of Ezulwini eBeijing, leyo ichazwe kwinqaku ngo-2006, iye salungiswa, kunye namagunya ayo wobuyiselo baye bachitha ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezithandathu zeerandi. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, emva kokuwa umlawuli wokugqibela, lesikhumbuzo yonqulo, apho ngasesangweni abantu abaqhelekileyo yavalwa ukuba bazilawule. Nangona zonke izithintelo, abathembekileyo ukungena izakhiwo ezingcwele, yaye ngowe-1918 oko yavulwa kuluntu.

Kubalulekile ukuba inkosi nabemi isiko

The Temple zobungangamela eZulwini (eBeijing), nto leyo asuka ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, yindawo apho abalawuli China wancokola oothixo. Kuphela umbusi, lowo ingqalelo unyana ka ezulwini, unokucela igunya eliphezulu kuba nempumelelo kunye nentlalontle lizwe. Wahamba kunye ngamagosa akhe ngexesha ikhweyitha kwi into engcwele bathandaza imibingelelo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umkhosi obaluleke yayibanjelwe bohlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo, yaye abantu abaqhelekileyo ukuba bagcine izenzo kumkani zabo eyalelweyo babeya kufa. Abahlali ngabomvu iindaba indlela kwaqhutywa isiko. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba uKhesare akakwazi ukufumana inkxaso amandla ephakamileyo, ngoko ke isibhakabhaka akabathembi ngaye, yaye kwimeko isilimo, wobukumkani bakhe angaba semngciphekweni.

Kwiingxelo zembali, kukho iingxelo ukuba 23 Iinkwenkwezi uMlawuli wenza apha phantse amakhulu asixhenxe imibingelelo, yandisa amandla akhe. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1911 ngokomyalelo ngurhulumente uyekwa isiko wegazi, yaye emva kweminyaka esixhenxe indlu bamazulu e Beijing, iifoto abakhuphela ubuhle bayo emangalisayo, yavulekela zonke iindwendwe.

Ukuzila Palace (Uedineniya)

Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba enze umsitho, umlawuli sanyanzeleka ukuba balungiselele baze bachithe ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu kwi Ibhotwe Ukuzila, apho wazila khona ukutya yaye wayecamngca rhoqo, ukukrwela umphefumlo wakhe. Elukhuni omkhulu, Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso seempungutye, ebonisa amandla namagunya, Wayengqongwe a sisihogo esinzulu ezele ngamanzi, kunye neendonga ngamatye enamandla. Oku kwenziwa ukuze silondoloze uxolo kwerhuluneli, wathandaza imihla amagunya awongamileyo.

Ngoku nantsi imyuziyam, apho ingcaciso izinto umboniso Qing era, ezisetyenziswa iminikelo yegazi.

isibhakabhaka altare

A inkqubo yomtshato ezintathu-anazo, apho ukwakhiwa ayisetyenziselwanga yesamente kunye nesinyithi, i setyhula iphiramidi malunga 67 ubukhulu leemitha. Isibingelelo onesiphumo isandi emangalisayo: nokuba ke intsebezo yelizwi bathetha amazwi ziyaviwa kuzo zonke iimbombo esibingelelweni, ngokungathi wawaphakamisa ezulwini, Bouncing off amacwecwe echo ezininzi. Kukholelwa ukuba, sinjengesandi apha amandla oludibeneyo ndawo emangalisayo kakhulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba beze apha kanye emnyango, xa kukho abantu abaninzi kangaka ukuba wedwa kunye wena uze ucamngce imixholo ebalulekileyo.

Amanqanaba ezenziwe emarmore emhlophe, amele ezinye izakhi - hayi nje ezulwini nasemhlabeni, kodwa yabantu. Abantu abakwaziyo ukuphumeza ngcamango engaqhelekanga kwaye udale into entsha, bathelele kubo. Kwaye le uziqu ivakaliswa sokuyilwa lesibingelelo, emva kweenkulungwane ezininzi akazange abe naziphi ukuqhekeka.

amaphupha isitovu-ekufezeni kuzaliseka

Emasondweni omane ehlabathi kulo esangweni kunye ngamnye ngezinyuko iqulathe izigaba ezilithoba. Embindini esibingelelweni, apho irhuluneli wenza isiko idini koothixo, loo nto slab ilitye elikhulu apho umlawuli yaguqa, ilungu iTempile bamazulu e Beijing, kwaye mabanganxibelelani amagunya awongamileyo.

Kukho inkolelo yokuba uzalisekisa amaphupha nesizixabisayo kunye nabakhenkethi kunjalo, umnqweno, qiniseka ukuba eme ukuya kuyo. Plate ezingqonge ijikazi equlathe amaqonga ezilithoba, kwaye umsesane lesithoba sele 81. zabo Inani 9 - inani yomphathi, nto leyo imele amanqanaba ezisithoba ezulwini.

Hall of imithandazo wombingelelo (OT)

Three-tiered isakhiwo ngomthi wadala ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa zesamente kunye nezikhonkwane iye ibuyiselwe emva kokuba ingqubene umphezulu kuyo. Kucingwa nokutsala engundoqo kwisakhiwo yonqulo ebizwa ngokuba indlu ka ezulwini (eBeijing). Kwiholo apho umlawuli wathandaza oothixo ukuba isivuno esihle, enezintlu zomthi, engumqondiso kwiinyanga ezili-12, zonyaka ezine namakroza 28. kanye Uyilo igumbi ibonisa ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo ezulwini, ukuba abe phezu Earth.

Phezulu isakhiwo cone-ezimise nge imitha-ezintandathu emarmore Terrace, xa imilo isangqa, isithsaba yi ibhola segolide. Ingaphakathi kamnandi solo emangalisayo, ngakumbi enthralls ezihonjiswe obumangalisayo imikrolo yophahla, nto leyo angathanda ukuba baphile. Izikhokelo zithi ukuba iholo ezihonjiswe umfanekiso amawaka amahlanu neempungutye lo gama kugcinwe njengokukhazimla imibala, yaye kutheni zithandwa kangaka phakathi abafoti, ukwenza kuqhume ezikhwankqisayo.

Hall samazulu (Ngobukhulu)

Wayifulela Ithayile blue kwiholo encinane apho umlawuli wathetha imikhosi yasezulwini, isuntswana ezifana Temple Harvest. Kuye senzelwe ukuba ukugcinwa umonakalo ezindala sibhalwe amagama kwiminyanya umlawuli enkulu China kunye yamagama eziqalelo. Ukuba uma phezu tyaba phambi komnyango wakhe umemelele, uyakwazi ukuva zisaqhubeka ezininzi. Oku kungenxa ku vangama ka amaza ephilileyo eludongeni setyhula ezingqonge igumbi elincinane.

Noko ke, njengoko bathi, abakhenkethi, kusoloko kukho abantu abaninzi izama ukuqinisekisa le ngoluvo ku umkhuba, yaye ngoko a ngokuxokozela eyoyikekayo, engaquki ukuphuma.

Yintoni enye ukubona?

Temple of Ezulwini eBeijing, xelela ngokufutshane oko kunokwenzeka, osisityebi izinto edumileyo, kodwa endaweni yayo iindawo ezaneleyo umdla kubakhenkethi. Ngoko ke, apha ibekwe amagumbi yesibini ngaphambili bakhonza oothixo, kwaye ngoku ezivenkileni.

neegalari ezo igqunyiweyo, apho ubona nophahla imeko ukususela kwimbali kunye neendidi China, ngendlela emangalisayo ethandwayo: hayi nje kuphela benze ikhokela iindwendwe kwindlela elinikiweyo, kodwa ukukhusela ebushushwini. Apho unako kuphumla emva nohambo olunomdla, nidle, kunandipha ubuhle emangalisayo nje ukuxoxa nabanye abakhenkethi.

Kukho kwakhona zombukiso ezimnandi, ecaleni apho saa amatye random iimilo engaqhelekanga.

Temple of Ezulwini Beijing: ukuba indlela apho?

Ndwendwela yobuciko yehlabathi yobugcisa bokwakha banokuba yinxalenye ukhenketho umbutho okanye ngokuzimeleyo. complex zonqulo emangalisayo ise entliziyweni capital eTshayina, epakini eponymous - Tiantan Park. Uyakwazi ukufikelela kuyo kwiibhasi mzi, nelandela emnyango lamasango amane. Ngaphambi iindlela emantla go babalwayo 6, 34, 35, 36, 106, 707, 743, kumazantsi - 36, 120, 122, 800, 803, 958, Western - 2, 7, 15, 17, 20, 105, 707, 729, 742, 744, oriental - 6, 34, 35, 36, 39, 41, 43, 60, 116, 610, 706.

Kuba abo bayathanda ukuhamba edolophini ngetekisi omnye umntu, ufanele wazi ukuba indlela kwisikwere engundoqo Tiananmen ukuya itempile zibiza ngokuphindwe kathathu ukuya amathathu dollar enesiqingatha. Ukuba awukwazi ukuthetha ulwimi Chinese, unako ukubonisa umqhubi ifoto into, yaye kuya khona.

Phambi ukutyelela amakhadi Beijing nayo kufikelelwa kamasipala, kwaye kule meko ke kuyimfuneko ukungena kwisikhululo Tiantan East Gate (umgca eyesihlanu), uwele imveliso A ukuya esangweni ngasempuma.

Iiyure zomsebenzi kunye neendleko zokuhamba

Obubalaseleyo Temple of eZulwini (eBeijing) ibekwe ngaphakathi epakini, evulekileyo ukusuka yesithandathu kusasa ukuya ngentsimbi 10 ebusuku. Nangona kunjalo, lo wobugcisa bokwakha ubaleka ukusuka 8.00 ukuya 17.00 ebusika kunye 17,30 ehlotyeni. Kodwa ofisi bhokisi ivaliwe ngasekhaya - ngo-16,00, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba eze apha kwangaphambili ukuba kancinane ukufumana ukwazi ezinomtsalane eziphambili.

Amaxabiso itikiti aphezulu (Epreli - Oktobha) kunye namahlwempu (November - Matshi) amaxesha ziyahluka kancinane kwaye 35 yuan kunye 30 ngokulandelelanayo. Le mali ibandakanya eyona uhlolo yale paka yaza loo ndawo yonqulo.

Ke indlu ka ezulwini (eBeijing) - Le yindawo kawonke ukuba yokuzonwabisa kuphumza ingqondo kwaye kube mnandi. Apha abuthele baloo dolophu, iimvumi kuvuma, ukudlala, yaye izakhiwo kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo. Ukufika e China, qiniseka ukuba atyelele isakhiwo amandla emangalisayo, apho uzibandakanya izulu nomhlaba, yin yang.