Lyrics feta. Features isihobe kunye bulumko lyrics feta

November 23, 1820 kwilali Novoselki, ibekwe kufuphi Mtsensk, usapho Carolina uCharlotte zeFET Athanasius Neofitovicha Shenshin eyazalelwa kuyo imbongi Russian omkhulu Afanasiy Afanasevich Fet. Abazali bakhe satshata ngaphandle isiko Orthodox amazwe (unina imbongi lowo yamaLuthere), ngenxa yoko umtshato ngokusemthethweni eJamani, yaba mthethweni eRashiya.

Nokungalali isihloko ungunyana wabanumzana

Kamva, xa kwenziwa kumtshato i-Orthodox rite, sele Athanasius Afanasievich wahlala phantsi igama lonina - FET, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntwana wakhe engekho. Lo mfana, ndayihluthwa ngaphandle igama likayise yaye isihloko ungunyana wabanumzana, amalungelo ubuzwe kunye nelifa Russian. Kuba umfana iminyaka emininzi le njongo ibalulekileyo ebomini aphinde igama Shenshin kunye onke amalungelo ezinxulumene. Kuphela phantsi lobudala wakwazi ukuphumeza oku, ukuba siphinde yezikhulu amafa.

uqeqesho

Imbongi elizayo ngo-1838, wangena ibhodi eMoscow oonjingalwazi Pogodin, kwaye babhalise kwisebe ngomlomo University eMoscow ku Agasti kunyaka omnye. Nentsapho ofunda wakhe nomhlobo, Apollon Grigoriev , wachitha zakhe iminyaka umfundi. Friendship abantu abaselula negalelo ukuyilwa iinjongo zabo eziqhelekileyo kunye neembono zobuciko.

Imizamo yokuqala ekubhaleni

Athanasius Afanasievich uqala ukubhala isihobe, yaye ngowe-1840 kwi zokuphuma ekukhanyeni epapashwe ngeendleko zakhe ingqokelela yemibongo othi "ombambazelayo kela". Ezi ndinyana weva ngokucacileyo zisaqhubeka kwimibongo evgeniya Baratynskogo, Vasiliya Zhukovskogo kunye Ivan Kozlov. gqolo eziprintiweyo 1842 Athanasius Afanasievich kulindixesha "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo". Vissarion Grigorevich Belinsky sele ngo-1843 wabhala ukuba bonke abantu abahlala eMoscow neembongi Fet "bonke unesiphiwo" kunye iindinyana umbhali ubeka phezu belingana imisebenzi Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Imfuneko umsebenzi zomkhosi

FET wazama umsebenzi ngentliziyo yam yonke; kodwa kozinzo imeko yezoqoqosho nezentlalo zelizwe imbongi kwanyanzeleka ukuba batshintshe ikamva labo. Athanasius Afanasievich ngo-1845 engena igosa non-esigunyaziswe enye regiments ukuba kwiphondo Kherson, ukuze sibe nako ukufumana ngabafo amafa (elo ilungelo erenkini igosa senior). Umtshato evela lemfundo, kwaye ubomi kwikomkhulu, yena phantse iyayekwa eziprintiweyo, nikwenze nangenxa ngenxa yokuhla kwiimagazini izibongo imfuno awunamdla kwimibongo yakhe.

A isiganeko embi ebomini feta lakhe

In Kherson kwenzeka iminyaka kwangaphambili ubomi lobuqu imbongi isiganeko kabuhlungu: lomlilo lawabulala intombi yakhe - Maria Lazic, intombazana ngaphandle ikhazi, apho wagqiba ekubeni atshate ngenxa nobuhlwempu bawo. Emva ukwala feta kunye nesiganeko wakhe wasemzini yenzekile: ukusuka amakhandlela kuMariya isinxibo wabamba umlilo, wabaleka waya kutshona kumyezo, kodwa hayi ukumelana kunye nokucinywa yokunxiba suffocated emsini. Oku eko ukuzama intombazana ukuzibulala, kunye ndinyana feta uya ntlokoma elide ivakala le ntlekele (umzekelo, umbongo "Xa ufunda yaseZimbabwe buhlungu ...", 1887).

Ukwamkelwa A Lancers eyb Guard

Ngo-1853 kukho ithuba elibukhali kwi bayahlelwa imbongi; yena nako ukungena Yabalindi, ezazimi eSt Petersburg kufuphi Guards Life Lancers. Ngoku Athanasius Afanasievich ithuba ukutyelela elikomkhulu, uqhubekeko umsebenzi wakhe uncwadi uqala ukupapasha rhoqo imibongo kwi "Contemporary", "Russian iGazethi", "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo", "Library for ukuFunda". Uyeza sisondele Ivan Turgenev, UNikolai Nekrasov, Vasiliem Botkinym, Aleksandrom Druzhininym - abahleli "Contemporary". Name feta, wayesele isiqingatha-ulibele, ivele ncomo, amanqaku, lowu umlando ize iprintwe nemibongo yakhe ukususela 1854. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev waba nomncedisi wembongi, nkqu walungisa uhlelo olutsha imisebenzi yakhe ngo1856.

Bayahlelwa imbongi kule minyaka 1856-1877

Kwi inkonzo Fet akukho luck: lonke ixesha yayiqinisa imithetho yezikhulu amafa. Ngowe ngo1856 washiya umsebenzi emkhosini waza nakwabangapasanga injongo yalo ephambili. E Paris ngo-1857 Athanasius Afanasievich watshata intombi nomi, Maria Petrovna Botkin, kwaye ziyafikelelwa estate in Mtsensk. Ngelo xesha, yena phantse akazange abhale imibongo. Njengoko lweli iimbono 'endala, Fet kakubi kakhulu baqonda nokupheliswa serfdom eRashiya, ukususela 1862, waqala ukuzivakalisa rhoqo izincoko kwi' Russian Gazette ", ukuyilahla kwisikhundla sokuba loo mhlaba odolo mhlaba post-guqula. Kwiminyaka 1867-1877 wenza imisebenzi kamantyi. Ngowe-1873, ekugqibeleni Athanasius Afanasievich wafumana izikhulu amafa.

Bayahlelwa oonyana feta ngo-1880

Kule ncwadi, imbongi babuya kuphela ngo-1880, wafudukela eMoscow kunye nemali engakumbi. Ngowe-1881, iphupha lakhe elide-zaziswe kuye kwathathelwa - wadala waya inguqulelo sobulumko yakhe ayithandayo, Artura Shopengauera, "The World njengoko Ziya Abamele." Ngowe-1883, wapapasha ukuguqulelwa yonke imisebenzi wembongi Horace olwaqaliswa Fet kwiminyaka yakhe umfundi. Kwithuba ukususela 1883 ukuya 1991, usebenza ngayo le ncwadi imiba emine ingqokelela yemibongo "Izibane Evening".

Iingoma ezipheleleyo feta: isishwankathelo jikelele

Imibongo Afanasevicha Athanasius, iingcambu zakhe zothando, ukuba ungumlinganiswa onjani na unxibelelwano phakathi umsebenzi Vasiliya Zhukovskogo kunye Alexander Blok. imibongo Kamva wembongi kwamane yesithethe Tiutchev kaThixo. Feta lyric Key - uthando kunye mhlaba.

Xa sha-1950-1960, ngexesha ukuyilwa Athanasius Afanasevicha njengoko imbongi kwi lemfundo phantse sovereignly walawula Nekrasov kunye nabaxhasi bakhe - Abathetheleli isimbonono ke, iinjongo zikarhulumente yoluntu yemibongo. Ngoko ke Athanasius Afanasievich kunye ubuchule babo, sinokuthi, wenza ezimbalwa emva kwexesha. Amanqaku amazwi feta akazange avumele ukuba bazibandakanye neqela lakhe, kunye Nekrasov. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho kubameli yemibongo yoluntu, imibongo kufuneka nakanjani babe mlonyeni, enza ze ingxaki eceleni.

izizathu zefilosofi

Bulumko lyrics feta bawo wonke umsebenzi wakhe ziboniswe landscape, kwaye nothando kwimibongo. Nangona Athanasius Afanasievich wada wenza abahlobo kunye ziimbongi ezininzi isangqa Nekrasov kaThixo, waqiqa ngelithi kubugcisa kufuneka sibe nomdla nantoni na ngaphandle ubuhle. Kuphela ngothando, indalo kunye art kanye (ukupeyinta, umculo, ukukrola) wafumana ngokuvumelana ihlala ihleli. Bulumko lyrics feta wazama ukuba kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka abakuso, sondele akanatyala ukuya ingamampunge ubukrakra ubuhle ngemihla. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni umntwana 1940 Afanasiem Afanasevichem bulumko yothando, yaye ngo-1960 - imfundiso ebizwa njalo-art ecocekileyo.

Le meko iqhubekayo imisebenzi yakhe - uthabatheke endalo, ubuhle, ubugcisa, iinkumbulo nochulumanco. Ezi iimpawu amazwi feta. Ngokufuthi, imbongi wafumana ngumba moya ukusuka emhlabeni emva ebusuku okanye umculo ingane.

Izikweko kunye epithets

Konke okwakhe kudidi sublime kwaye mhle, sanikwa ngamaphiko, ingakumbi ukuba nemvakalelo yothando kunye ingoma. Iingoma ezipheleleyo feta usoloko esebenzisa izikweko ezifana "iphupha ezinamaphiko", "ingoma enamaphiko," "ilixa ezinamaphiko", "amagama ezinamaphiko ixilongo," "ihlombe ephefumlelweyo" kunye nabanye.

Epithets ngemisebenzi yakhe abadli ukuchaza into ngokwawo, kunye uluvo ombambazelayo oko akubona. Ngoko ke, ukuba zihluzwe ngendlela ukuyichaza engalindelekanga kunye. Umzekelo, violin unako ukufumana inkcazo "yokunyibilika". Ngokuqhelekileyo epithets feta - "Dreams Abafileyo", "intetho esivumba", "iphupha isilivere", "utyani zokuzila", "vdovevshaya blue" kunye nabanye.

Amaxesha amaninzi umfanekiso uzotywe kusetyenziswa unxulumano ezibonwayo. Lo mbongo "Singer" - umzekelo ocacileyo. Ibonisa umnqweno ukuguqulela imvakalelo eveliswe ingoma lwengoma imifanekiso ezithile neemvakalelo equka amazwi kunye feta.

Ezi ndinyana engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ngoko ke, 'amakhonkco kumgama "neeperile' ekhanya ngobulali" uncumo uthando, "ilizwi uyavutha ', libunile like" Kuyasa yaselwandle' ukuba bechaphazela kwakhona "tide elikhulu." Ezo imifanekiso ezintsonkothileyo ngqindilili wayengazi ngexesha kwimibongo Russian. Baye bazibiza kakhulu kamva, kuphela kokufika Symbolists.

Ethetha ngendlela feta bokuyila, kwaye kukhankanywa impressionism, olusekelwe phezu okuvelayo ngqo nitrogen leyinene.

Uhlobo kwi imbongi

Landscape izibongo feta - umthombo ubuhle likaThixo kuhlaziyo obungunaphakade kunye neyantlukwano. Abahlalutyi abaninzi sitshilo ukuba indalo ichazwa lo mbhali ukuba window lendlu Manor, okanye ngokwembono epakini, ngokungathi ngenjongo ukuba uyabathanda. Landscape yemibongo feta yeyona ndlela yendalo ubuhle engazani nandoda yehlabathi.

Uhlobo for Athanasius Afanasevicha - inxalenye yabo "Mna", imvelaphi namava akhe kunye neemvakalelo, njengomthombo iphefumlelwe. Iingoma ezipheleleyo feta uthanda blurs umgca phakathi ihlabathi nomphandle wocango. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zabantu kwimibongo yakhe kunganxulunyaniswa ebumnyameni, umoya, nokuba umbala.

rhoqo uhlobo lwamazwi feta - yomhlaba ebusuku, njengoko kunjalo ebusuku, xa ephithizelayo imihla luthoba phantsi, ukubabona ukonwabela ebanzi, ubuhle oluluqilima. Kweli xesha namhla imbongi akukho azimkrobisi isiphithiphithi, owuthanda kwaye uyothuka Tiutchev. Ngukumkani efihliweyo kwemini ngokuvumelana iyingangamsha. Uthe wakuba umoya kunye bubumnyama, inyanga kunye neenkwenkwezi baphuma ngaphezulu. Star ukufunda Fet "incwadi lomlilo 'kanaphakade (umbongo" Phakathi iinkwenkwezi ").

Imisonto lyrics feta hayi zivinjwe nenkcazelo wendalo. A icandelo elikhethekileyo umsebenzi wakhe isihobe, zanikezelwa ukuba umthande.

Love isihobe feta

Uthando ukuba imbongi - yonke lulwandle iimvakalelo: ulangazelelo kwaye ndineentloni, kunye nokonwabela zobuhlobo, kwaye apotheosis inkanuko, kunye nolonwabo yimiphefumlo emibini. imemori lwembongi yale umbhali uyazi akukho imida, elathi ukuba abhale umbongo sungula ku uthando lwakhe lokuqala, nkqu kwiminyaka yakhe enkenenkene, ngokungathi kunjalo yena phantsi umbono lo mhla efunekayo kakhulu yakutshanje.

Amaninzi, imbongi ichaza ukuvela iimvakalelo, eyona bakhanyiselwa, yothando kunye begubha moments wayo: touch yokuqala izandla, iimbono elide, ukubethwa ngumoya yokuqala ngokuhlwa egadini, benenjongo ukusondelelana Eyokuqiqa yokomoya ubuhle bendalo. hero lyrical uthi nto ngaphantsi kwe kanye ulonwabo, siyalixabisa amanyathelo ngakuye.

Landscape nothando imibongo feta sithe umanyano ebumbene. A umbono esikhathazayo indalo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba amava uthando. Umzekelo iphawulekayo kule - efinyeziweyo "Whisper, impefumlo nibasekele ..." (1850). Inyaniso yokuba kulo mbongo akukho izenzi - hayi kuphela indlela yokuqala, kodwa kananjalo bulumko yonke. Akukho ntshukumo kuba ngokwenene uchaza mzuzu nje omnye okanye uthotho mathuba, esisigxina kunye nokuzeyisa ngokwaneleyo. The lover umfanekiso esichazwa inkcukacha, njengoko kwakhawuleza kwi jikelele scheme qwa yimbongi. Akukho umfanekiso obuphathekayo Heroine - kufuneka iphakamise kwaye kwakhona ukudala ukuyila umfundi lowo.

Uthando kwi lyrics feta idla zincediswe ezinye iinjongo. Umzekelo, kulo mbongo "The Moon belukhanya ebusuku zizele umyezo ...." Xa ngazwinye ukudibanisa iimvakalelo ezintathu: ukuvelela umculo, ubusuku enxilisayo nokucula obukhuthazayo, zibe uthando ukuze oculayo. Zonke umphefumlo imbongi esixutywe umculo ngexesha elifanayo Heroine egeza sicula, nto leyo lwalo ephilayo loo mvakalelo.

Lo mbongo kunzima lokuhlela ayintsokothanga ukuze ukuthanda lyrics okanye nemibongo malunga art. Kunokuba bekuya bakuchaza nje ingoma kubuhle, edibanisa liveliness iimvakalelo, nomdla wakhe subtext anzongonzongo bulumko. Esinjalo sengqondo ebizwa aestheticism.

Athanasius Afanasyevitch bemka phezu kwamaphiko wempembelelo ngaphaya ubukho emhlabeni, uvakalelwa inkosi elingana oothixo, amandla misebenzi yakhe zemibongo uleyisayo umda samakhono abantu.

isiphelo

Bonke ubomi kunye nomsebenzi imbongi - ukufuna ubuhle eluthandweni, indalo, kunye nokufa. ukuba angafumana nto? Lo mbuzo uyakwazi ukuphendula kuphela lowo ngenene kakuhle ilifa ezinobuchule lo mbhali: weva umculo imisebenzi yakhe, wabona imizobo landscape, ukuba ubuhle imigca kwimibongo bafunda ukufumana nobunye emhlabeni.

Siye sahlolisisa iintshukumisa eziphambili lyric feta, iimpawu umsebenzi lo mbhali enkulu. Ngokomzekelo, njengoko nayiphi imbongi Athanasius Afanasievich ubhala malunga isihloko obungunaphakade ubomi nokufa. Yena wayengoyiki kuyo nakufa, nabomi ( "Indinyana kwi Death"). Kukufa ebonakalayo imbongi kwenzeka ukungakhathali ebandayo, kwaye ubukho basemhlabeni sigwetyelwe Afanasiem Afanasevichem Fetom umlilo creative kuphela, enokuthelekiseka neyamanye kokungeniswa kwazo kwi "kwindalo yonke". Isandi kwimibongo mibala yamandulo (ezifana "UDiana"), kunye Christian ( "Ave Maria", "Madonna").

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga nomsebenzi feta enokufunyanwa zezifundo iincwadi Russian apho lyrics Athanasius Afanasevicha ingqalelo kwezinye ngokweenkcukacha.