UMargaret Mitchell: engobomi, ucaphulo, iifoto, iziqwenga

Margaret Mitchell - ngokuqinisekileyo abaninzi bayazi ukuba igama. Yintoni ethi qatha engqondweni yakho xa usiva oko? Abaninzi baya kuthi: "Umbhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle eMelika, umbhali we" Zazingekho Kunye Wind "." Kwaye baya kuba kulungile. Ngaba uyazi ukuba bangaphi iinoveli ezibhalwe uMargaret Mitchell? A ikamva unique yomfazi uyazi? Kodwa ngako kangaka uyakwazi ukubona ...

I inoveli "Zazingekho kunye Wind", apho wafumana udumo ehlabathini lonke, yapapashwa okokuqala ngqa ngo-1936. Iye iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi, kuphunyeziwe kwiintlelo ngaphezulu kwe-100. Kwaye kule mini kuhlala-yathengiswa kakhulu isikali zomhlaba ezintsha. Yena ngokupheleleyo batshintsha ubomi uMargaret Mitchell. Amafoto kunye ngobomi bakhe ingafumaneka kweli nqaku.

Family M. Mitchell

UMargaret wazalwa embundwini kwenkulungwane yama-20 - Novemba 8, 1900 Yena wazalwa kwi American imo Georgia, e Atlanta. Abazali bakhe kakuhle off. Usapho wentombazana leyo umntwana wesibini. umkhuluwa Margaret (wazalwa ngo-1896) igama uStefano (Stephen). Qaphela ukuba ookhokho Margaret (hayi Akumangalisi) zange Melika. Izinyanya uyise kweny Ireland ukuya US, kwaye unina abe ngecala lakhe - evela eFransi. Ngexesha Civil beMfazwe, eyathatha ukususela 1861 ukuya 1865, zombini uyisemkhulu umbhali elizayo wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni kwicala le southerners.

Impembelelo uyise

uyise Peggy ka-(igama lomntwana, uMargaret, yaye kamva - kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo) yaba igqwetha eyaziwa kakuhle phakathi komzi, begxininisa izindlu. Usapho wayevela amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu. Yudzhin Mitchell, intloko yayo, ndandifuna ukuba umbhali ebutsheni bakhe, kodwa eli phupha ayizange ndaqonda ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo. Yaba ukubalisa omkhulu, indoda efundile, yena wayekwangusihlalo uluntu ngembali umzi. Yintoni Wathi koonyana bakhe? Kakade ke, malunga imfazwe yokugqibela, leyo wathi kubo amabali amaninzi.

Impembelelo unina

Mother Margaret (igama lakhe Maria Isabella) kwamiswa, ibhinqa nesidima olunye-, kwaye ephawulekayo ixesha layo. Wayengomnye wabaseki intshukumo, eyalwa ukuba lovoto lwabasetyhini kunye yamaKatolika Association. Maria Isabel wazama ukubethelela intombi yakhe incasa elungileyo.

Inkanuko uncwadi, indlela yokuziphatha kwe uMargaret oselula

Margaret Little wayeyithanda uncwadi esikolweni aphantsi. Waqalisa ngokubhala edlalwa ezincinane yeqonga yesikolo. Peggy asithandayo uthando kunye adventure iinoveli. Yaye ndineminyaka eli-12, wadibana ne-bhanyabhanya. Wafundela le ntombazana eliphakathi, kunzima ukuyeka izibalo yakhe. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uMargaret waziphatha umfana. Amthandayo ikhwele ihashe, bakhwela phezu iingcingo kunye nemithi. Kodwa ke, kwangaxeshanye, yena yangqungqa kakuhle yaye esazi yokuziphatha ngokugqibeleleyo umdaniso.

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uMargaret Mitchell waqhubeka izifundo zakhe sabefundisi kubo. Washington, kwakunye kwi College Northampton, elise Massachusetts.

unina umkhwenyana kunye nokufa

Mother uMargaret wafa ngo-1918 ukususela bhubhane yomkhuhlane. Le ntombazana kwafuneka sibuyele Atlanta. Emva koko, ngo-1918, nesoka lakhe, uLieutenant uHenry Clifford, wafa eFransi kwi-Battle of the Meuse lomlambo.

UMargaret - umnini Manor

UMargaret wathabatha phezu imisebenzi zenkathalo umnikazi kwilifa. Uyi-kwiminyaka embalwa usebenze kuphela kwimicimbi yakhe. Oku, nangona kunjalo, akukho kudityaniswe uphawu nekratshi uMargaret Mitchell. Biography ukuba xesha akanayo ngokuvisisana nehlabathi embilwini. Le meko esikalini le ntombazana. kweminyaka Mitchell ukuchaza nokuzithemba bakhe kunye Ukuthanda isibindi izenzo ngegama Scarlett, umlinganiswa kuphela engundoqo inoveli yakhe. Uxelela ngaye yena "clever njengendoda", kodwa ke, njengokuba umfazi abalwaziyo ngokupheleleyo olu phawu.

Ubudlelwane kunye John Marsh nomtshato engalindelekanga

Wadibana ngo-1921, kukho umfana uxanduva kwaye balumke ogama Dzhon Marsh. Abahlobo kunye nentsapho uMargaret baqiniseka ukuba sibini satshata. Kubanjwe kwaye Makhe Bazali, wamiselwa ngemini yomtshato. Noko ke, kwakukho into kunzima, leyo waziphosa bonke manga. Ngowe-1922, 2 Septemba, uMargaret watshata isiphukuphuku reda Apshou, lowo inxaxheba kunikezelo okungekho mthethweni utywala. Olungaphezu yaba nobomi base esi sibini. Margaret njalo ukubethwa kuthukwa. Yena lakhupha ukudakumba inkxaso kakhulu nothando John Marsh. Le ndoda walibala nekhwele lakhe. Wakwazi ulahle yonke ingqumbo nokunceda uMargaret yabanjwa njengoko umntu kweli hlabathi.

Divorce and komzali

Mitchell ngo-1925, umtshato umyeni wakhe utshatile Marsha. Abantu abasandul 'ukutshata ndonwabe. Ekugqibeleni, bafumana enye. Yaba uYohane bacenga umfazi wakhe ukuba athathe ebuhlanti. Waqala ukuba babhale hayi yimpumelelo kwaye hayi noluntu, kodwa kukunqwenela ukuqonda bona, ngenxa lizama zangaphakathi zazo.

Isibakala sokuba uMargaret ukuba agaye yaye oluninzi ukufunda, whiling kude ixesha. Noko ke, njengokuba uhlobo esebenzayo ke akwanelanga yedwa ukufunda. Yena lekile. Ngoko ke, Dzhon Marsh weza kunye indlela yokwenza ubomi kunye umdla yomfazi wayo. Wamchazela wokuchwetheza 1926, bevuyisana intombazana kunye ekuqaleni umsebenzi yokubhala. UMargaret wakuthanda isipho, waza waqalisa ukuba achithe iiyure kule yunithi ntsholo, ukusuka apho ithengiseka umqolo amabali elidlulileyo lwakutshanje, eUnited States - imfazwe phakathi North noMzantsi, nto leyo kuyo ookhokho bakhe.

inoveli ukudala

John, ebuya emsebenzini, funda ngocoselelo esayibhala sobabini nomfazi wakhe emini. Wasebenza umhleli kwiphephandaba, ngoko ukuze ababalisele yintoni engalunganga. Emva koko, esi sibini yaxoxa ilenze isakhiwo sebali entsha. Bebonke benze izilungiso itekisi, ngokunjalo ngokulungelanisa imeko-piece intloko. Umcebisi brilliant kwaye umhleli elungileyo wajika Dzhon Marsh. Wafumana iincwadi eziyimfuneko inoveli, kakuhle siphengulule iinkcukacha xesha, echazwe kule ncwadi.

NgoDisemba 1932 ncwadi liphelile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kugqitywe phambi ngoJulayi 1935, njengoko umhleli i "Macmillan" Umfazi bacenga ukupapasha inoveli yakhe. Oko laqala amalungiselelo ayo ukulungiselela ukupapashwa, baqala ukubuthana ndawonye ugqaliselo ngamnye. Igama le noveli yayisekelwe lo mbongo "Zazingekho kunye Wind" Ernesta Dausona, eyaziwa ngexesha le mveliso.

Impumelelo enkulu "Zazingekho ngumoya"

imisebenzi ngu Margaret Mitchell yaba yimpumelelo enkulu. I inoveli, epapashwe yi indlu zokupapasha, waba isiganeko wokwenene uncwadi US. Ngowe-1936 wafumana i owazuza Prize, odume kunayo kweli lizwe. UMargaret Mitchell, ngokutsho abahlalutyi iseti, kwenzeka lokuphinda iphupha American emsebenzini wakhe. I inoveli waba uphawu ummi waseMelika, ukuziphatha wakhe ongumzekelo. Ababephila wathelekisa abalinganiswa incwadi evela iintsomi zamandulo kwamagorha. Ngexesha lemfazwe, amadoda zidla ukhulele umoya exabisekileyo lwentando yesininzi kunye noshishino, yaye abafazi ayenxiba iinwele kunye isinxibo Scarlett. Nokuba ushishino kancinane American asabela ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa yenoveli elitsha: in boutiques kunye kwanikelwa neeglavu, iminqwazi kunye unxiba kwi indlela Scarlett. Producer Devid Selznik, eyaziwa kakuhle kakhulu eMelika, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemine ekudalweni yegama elishicilelwe phantsi le film "Zazingekho kunye Wind."

lithathelwe inoveli

Apha naphaya kwee-kwinoveli yaqala ngo-1939. Margaret ngokucacile wala ukwenza le movie. Nangona kunjalo, ngokoqobo wazaliseka isicelo ngomlomo kunye neeleta, leyo zacelwa ukuba incedise ekuyilweni umfanekiso uze uqhoboshele ukufaka nayiphi na nesalamane okanye omaziyo. Mitchell akazange afune ukuya iphambili bhanya. Kwaba nzima kakhulu ngumthwalo uzuko lo mfazi. Wayesazi ukuba umsebenzi wakhe waba impahla ehlabathini. Kodwa uMargaret akazange afune ubomi kwintsapho wakhe ebomini bakhe buqu aphazamise abasemzini.

Ukuthandwa engalindelekanga

Akumangalisi oku, kuba ukuqondwa kunye nodumo lwawela ngokungalindelekanga kwi uMargaret Mitchell. Biography saba impahla lonke eli lizwe. udumo lwayo eluntwini olugoso. Mitchell wamenywa ukuba amaziko emfundo of America ukunika iintetho. Waye izithombe, yena indlebe ... uMargaret Mitchell ibali kwiminyaka emininzi akazange umdla. Wayephila Wayilinganisa, ubomi tu kunye nomyeni wakhe, yaye ngoku yena ngephanyazo kwimboniselo ngokupheleleyo lonke eli lizwe. Marsh wazama konke okusemandleni ukukhusela umfazi wakhe evela neentatheli khadi. Wathabatha unonophelo yonke imbalelwano kunye nabapapashi, nokulawula iimali.

Siyothulela umnqwazi kuYohane Marsh

Yibani wayeqhelene kwimbali kule ncwadi emangalisayo, omnye singatsho siqinisekile ukuba Dzhon Marsh ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wendlela indoda yokwenene, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo umzuzwana wakhe, wamnika imvume kuqala intanda yakhe entsatsheni. Xa iindleko umsebenzi wakhe, uYohane udale kwemiqathango phantse ezilungele uMargaret, ngenxa yokuba baqonda ukuba italente yakhe. indima enkulu umfazi akwazi ukunceda kodwa kuwuxabisa nowakho umnikelo yaye Mitchell ngokwakhe, anikela ngawo inoveli yakhe D. RM

Njengoko uMargaret Mitchell wafa

Umbhali wafa e Atlanta, kowabo, Agasti 16, 1949 Wafa amanxeba zisekelwa iintsuku eziliqela ngaphambili kwingozi yemoto. Kodwa njani lo mcimbi kabuhlungu? Kwaye ngako.

Ngowe-1949, 11 Septemba, eMitchell kunye nomyeni wakhe baya cinema. Esi sibini kancinci Wahamba wehla Peachtree Street, nto leyo ke wayethanda uMargaret. Ngequbuliso ngesantya esiphezulu ngaphaya ikona Yaphaphazela yeza taxi kunkqonkqoza Mitchell. Kuthiwa ukuba umqhubi wayenxilile. Ngaphandle kokubuyela ezingqondweni, Agasti 16 , uMargaret wafa. Yena wangcwatywa e Oakland Amangcwaba e Atlanta. Dzhon Marsh emva kokufa kwakhe waphila iminyaka emithathu.

Ngokufaneleka lemveliso

Akukho nto wabazisa kwaye kufutshane umntu ngaphezu ibali, nto leyo esixelela ngaye. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto imveliso ye 'Zazingekho kunye Wind "soze ulahlekelwe ukufaneleka. Kucingwa classic loncwadi yehlabathi iminyaka emininzi.

ngakhanyi kakhulu kwaye zizityebi ubomi wahlala uMargaret Mitchell. biography emfutshane wazisa abafundi kuphela iziganeko zalo eziphambili. Ibali lakhe - umzekelo abafazi kuyenza iincwadi (kwakunye ebomini) ayikho ngaphantsi kunamadoda. Kwaye ngaphezu abaninzi kubo ize.

UMargaret Mitchell: kuchaphulo olu

Xa ndiqukumbela, sinika mazwi M. Mitchell. Bonke bephela - emsebenzini wakhe ephawulekayo:

• "Andiyi kucinga ngayo namhlanje, Ndiza kucinga ngayo ngomso."
• "Xa umfazi kunkqangaza, loo nto eyoyikisayo."
• "Le ubunzima babantu, okanye Uzimbela okanye ikhefu."